What are the risk factors for Lung cancer?

['A lamɛn']

Mun lo be se k'a to biɲɛdimi be mɔgɔ minɛ?

Faratiba be mɔgɔ minw na ka kɛ biɲɛdimi sababu ye, olu filɛ:

1. Sigarɛtimin: Sigarɛtimin ye biɲɛdimi sababu fɔlɔ ye.

Ni mɔgɔ ye sigarɛti min siɲɛ caaman tile kɔnɔ ani a ye min min min saan caaman kɔnɔ, farati b'o la.

2. Mɔgɔ minw tɛ sigarɛtiminna: Mɔgɔ minw tɛ sigarɛtiminna, olu ka sisi be se k'a to u be kansɛri sɔrɔ u biɲɛ na.

3. gazi min be wele ko radɔn. O gazi be mɔgɔ fari faga ani a ka jugu ka tɛmɛ a jugu tɔw bɛɛ kan.

4. Asbestɔsi ani baga wɛrɛw: Asbestɔsi, arseniki, kromɔmu, nikɛli, bugurigwɛ, gɔmiji ani baga wɛrɛw be se ka biɲɛdimi bila mɔgɔ la.

5. Ɲɛnamini: Ni mɔgɔ be to ka kumaɲɔgɔnyakow fɔ tuma caaman, o be se k'a to a be kɛ ni kansɛri ye a nun na.

6. Ni kansɛri tun be mɔgɔ dɔ n'a somɔgɔw la: N'a sɔrɔ kansɛri tun be mɔgɔ dɔw la fana.

7. Mɔgɔ minw ka kɔrɔ ka sumayabana sɔrɔ: Mɔgɔ minw ka kɔrɔ ka sumayabana sɔrɔ, sumayabana ka teli ka olu minɛ.

8. Mɔgɔ sanda: Ni mɔgɔ be kɔrɔbaya, a ka teli ka biɲɛdimi sɔrɔ.

9. Cɛ ni muso: N'i y'a ye ko kansɛri ka teli ka cɛɛw minɛ ka tɛmɛ musow kan, i ka ɲi ka mun lo kɛ?

10. Kirikirimasiɲɛ: N'i kɔnna ka kirikirimasiɲɛ furakɛ ka kɔn kansɛri suguya wɛrɛw ɲɛ, o be se k'a to kansɛri ka jugu biɲɛ na.

11. Dumuni nafaman: Ni mɔgɔ tɛ yiridenw ni nankɔfɛnw caman dun, a ka teli ka biɲɛdimi sɔrɔ.

12. A ka ɲi ka dɔrɔ min ka caya: Ni mɔgɔ be dɔrɔ min kojugu, a ka teli ka biɲɛdimi sɔrɔ.

13. Bangebagaw ka jogo: Bangebagaw ka jogo dɔw be se ka sumaya bila mɔgɔ la.

A ka ɲi i k'a faamu ko faratiba b'a la ka kɛ kansɛribana ye.

Nka, n'i b'i yɛrɛ tanga faratiw ma, o be se k'a to kansɛri tɛ i minɛ.

['Kunnafoni wɛrɛw']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.

Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.

Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.

Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.

Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.

Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.

['Kunnafoni nafaman: furakɛli']

["O site web nin labɛnna walisa ka mɔgɔw kalan ani k'u kunnafoni dɔrɔn."]

["Mɔgɔ minw b'o gafew kalan, olu man kan k'u kɛ ka bana dɔw furakɛ."]

['Aw ye aw janto nin na: ɛntɛrinɛti min bɛ ɲiningaliw jaabiw labɛn, a tɛ se ka jatidenw fɔ ka ɲɛ. misali la, bana kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ bɛ mɔgɔ minw na.']

["Tuma bɛɛ i ka kan ka ladili ɲini i ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ fɛ wala kɛnɛya baarakɛla dɔ fɛ bana dɔ koo la. I kana ban ka ladili ɲini dɔgɔtɔrɔ fɛ wala ka mɛɛn a ɲinili la sabu i ye koo dɔ kalan site web nin kan. N'i miirila ko bana dɔ be i kan, i ka kan ka teliya ka mɔgɔ wele 911 wala ka taga dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona joona."]

['Kunnafoniw: sɛbɛkɔrɔ']

["Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) ye sariya dɔ ye min b'a to mɔgɔ minw b'u ka gafew sɔrɔ ɛntɛrinɛti kan, olu ka se k'u yɛrɛ lafasa."]

["N'i lanin b'a la ko kunnafoni wala fɛɛn o fɛɛn be sɔrɔ an ka site web kan wala an ka baaraw kan, k'o be i ka sariya tiɲɛ, i (wala i ka lasigiden) be se k'o kunnafoni wala fɛɛn bɔ yen wala k'a bali k'a sɔrɔ."]

['I ka kan ka ci nin ci nin kɛ e-mail fɛ (i ka e-mail lajɛ yɔrɔ nin na)']

["DMCA b'a ɲini ko i ka kunnafoni nunu fara i ka kunnafoni kan: (1) kunnafoni min b'a yira ko i ye baara dɔ kɛ min ka kan ni sariya ye; (2) kunnafoni min b'a yira ko i ye baara dɔ kɛ min ma sariya labato ani kunnafoni wɛrɛw minw b'a to an be se k'o kunnafoni sɔrɔ; (3) i ka ladɛrɛsi, telefɔni nimɔrɔ ani e-mail; (4) i ka seereya dɔ ko i lanin b'a la ko i ye baara min kɛ, ko sariya t'o kɛ."]

["5. i ka sɛbɛ dɔ kɛ ka yira ko i ye tiɲɛn fɔ ani ko joo b'i fɛ ka joo dɔ latanga."]

["O kama, a ka ɲi i k'a ɲini k'a lɔn n'i ka ɲi k'o gafew wala videwo nunu jati k'u ye gafew ye minw labɛnna mɔgɔw ye."]

["N'i ma kunnafoni nunu bɛɛ di, a be se ka kɛ ko i ka ɲinini baara be mɛɛn."]

['Kumaɲɔgɔnya kɛ']

["N'i ka ɲiningaliw wala i ka ladiliw be yen, an ci e-mail fɛ."]

What are the risk factors for lung cancer?

The risk factors for lung cancer include:

1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.

The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.

2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.

3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.

4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.

5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.

6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.

7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.

8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.

9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.

10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.

11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.

12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.

13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.

However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.

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