What is pathophysiology of Heart attack?

['A lamɛn']

Dusukunnabana ye mun lo ye?

Dusukun tantanni bana, min bɛ wele fana ko dusukun tantanni bana, o bana sababu ye joli balili ye ka don dusukun fasa yɔrɔ dɔ la, ka laban ni dusukun seliliw ka saya ye.

O be kɛ sabu joli bolicogo jugu dɔ be kɛ ka joli siraw datugu.

O kɔkolo be kɛ ni kolosinsindumuni, tulu, kalisiyɔmu ani fibirini ye.

Ni joli bɔnta dɔ bɔra, o be se ka joli ɲagami ka joli siraw datugu.

O la, dusukun fasaw be faga ani o be kɛ dusukasi sababu ye.

O bana juguyara ka se hakɛ min ma, o be bɔ joli siraba la ani bana juguyara ka se hakɛ min ma.

Dusukunnabana taamasiɲɛw ye dusukasi ye disi la, ninakilidegun, fɔɔnɔ, kungolodimi, ani dimi bolow, kan, dagolo, walima kɔ la.

N'a sɔrɔ u be tɛmɛ fura dɔw fɛ wala u be tɛmɛ fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw fɛ i n'a fɔ ka joli siraw datugu.

A ka ɲi i k'a faamu ko dusukunnabana ka farikolokɛcogo ka gwɛlɛ ani ko a be sɔrɔ mɔgɔ caaman ka kɛcogow lo fɛ.

Farati minw b'a la ka dusukun sɔrɔ, o dɔ ye tansiyɔn yɛlɛli ye, tansiyɔn yɛlɛnni, sigarɛtimin, sukarodunbana, sumaya, farikoloɲɛnajɛbaliya ani n'i somɔgɔw dɔ ye dusukun bana sɔrɔ.

N'i b'i janto faratiw la, o be se k'i dɛmɛ k'i ka dusukasi nɔgɔya.

['Kunnafoni wɛrɛw']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Scott J: Pathophysiology and biochemistry of cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2004, 14 (3): 271-9.

Liu Chung Ming C, Sesperez K, Ben-Sefer E, Arpon D, McGrath K, McClements L, Gentile C: Considerations to Model Heart Disease in Women with Preeclampsia and Cardiovascular Disease. Cells. 2021, 10 (4): .

Hansen J, Victor RG: Direct measurement of sympathetic activity: new insights into disordered blood pressure regulation in chronic renal failure. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 1994, 3 (6): 636-43.

LaMacchia JC, Roth MB: Aquaporins-2 and -4 regulate glycogen metabolism and survival during hyposmotic-anoxic stress in Caenorhabditis elegans. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2015, 309 (2): C92-6.

Tham YK, Bernardo BC, Ooi JY, Weeks KL, McMullen JR: Pathophysiology of cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure: signaling pathways and novel therapeutic targets. Arch Toxicol. 2015, 89 (9): 1401-38.

Lonn E: The clinical relevance of pharmacological blood pressure lowering mechanisms. Can J Cardiol. 2004, 20 Suppl B (): 83B-88B.

['Kunnafoni nafaman: furakɛli']

["O site web nin labɛnna walisa ka mɔgɔw kalan ani k'u kunnafoni dɔrɔn."]

["Mɔgɔ minw b'o gafew kalan, olu man kan k'u kɛ ka bana dɔw furakɛ."]

['Aw ye aw janto nin na: ɛntɛrinɛti min bɛ ɲiningaliw jaabiw labɛn, a tɛ se ka jatidenw fɔ ka ɲɛ. misali la, bana kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ bɛ mɔgɔ minw na.']

["Tuma bɛɛ i ka kan ka ladili ɲini i ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ fɛ wala kɛnɛya baarakɛla dɔ fɛ bana dɔ koo la. I kana ban ka ladili ɲini dɔgɔtɔrɔ fɛ wala ka mɛɛn a ɲinili la sabu i ye koo dɔ kalan site web nin kan. N'i miirila ko bana dɔ be i kan, i ka kan ka teliya ka mɔgɔ wele 911 wala ka taga dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona joona."]

['Kunnafoniw: sɛbɛkɔrɔ']

["Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) ye sariya dɔ ye min b'a to mɔgɔ minw b'u ka gafew sɔrɔ ɛntɛrinɛti kan, olu ka se k'u yɛrɛ lafasa."]

["N'i lanin b'a la ko kunnafoni wala fɛɛn o fɛɛn be sɔrɔ an ka site web kan wala an ka baaraw kan, k'o be i ka sariya tiɲɛ, i (wala i ka lasigiden) be se k'o kunnafoni wala fɛɛn bɔ yen wala k'a bali k'a sɔrɔ."]

['I ka kan ka ci nin ci nin kɛ e-mail fɛ (i ka e-mail lajɛ yɔrɔ nin na)']

["DMCA b'a ɲini ko i ka kunnafoni nunu fara i ka kunnafoni kan: (1) kunnafoni min b'a yira ko i ye baara dɔ kɛ min ka kan ni sariya ye; (2) kunnafoni min b'a yira ko i ye baara dɔ kɛ min ma sariya labato ani kunnafoni wɛrɛw minw b'a to an be se k'o kunnafoni sɔrɔ; (3) i ka ladɛrɛsi, telefɔni nimɔrɔ ani e-mail; (4) i ka seereya dɔ ko i lanin b'a la ko i ye baara min kɛ, ko sariya t'o kɛ."]

["5. i ka sɛbɛ dɔ kɛ ka yira ko i ye tiɲɛn fɔ ani ko joo b'i fɛ ka joo dɔ latanga."]

["O kama, a ka ɲi i k'a ɲini k'a lɔn n'i ka ɲi k'o gafew wala videwo nunu jati k'u ye gafew ye minw labɛnna mɔgɔw ye."]

["N'i ma kunnafoni nunu bɛɛ di, a be se ka kɛ ko i ka ɲinini baara be mɛɛn."]

['Kumaɲɔgɔnya kɛ']

["N'i ka ɲiningaliw wala i ka ladiliw be yen, an ci e-mail fɛ."]

What is pathophysiology of heart attack?

The pathophysiology of a heart attack, also known as myocardial infarction, involves the disruption of blood flow to a part of the heart muscle, leading to the death of heart cells.

This typically occurs due to the obstruction of a coronary artery by a blood clot, which is often the result of atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries.

The plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, cellular waste products, calcium, and fibrin.

When a plaque ruptures, it can cause a blood clot to form, which can block the artery and prevent oxygen-rich blood from reaching the heart muscle.

This lack of oxygen causes the heart muscle cells to die, leading to a heart attack.

The extent of the damage depends on the size of the area supplied by the blocked artery and the time between the attack and treatment.

Symptoms of a heart attack can include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, lightheadedness, and pain in the arms, neck, jaw, or back.

Treatment for a heart attack usually involves restoring blood flow to the heart muscle as quickly as possible, either through medication or procedures such as angioplasty and stenting or coronary artery bypass surgery.

It is important to note that the pathophysiology of a heart attack is complex and involves multiple factors, including genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors.

Risk factors for heart attack include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, lack of physical activity, and a family history of heart disease.

Managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of experiencing a heart attack.

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