Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). It occurs when the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or can't effectively use the insulin it produces.
Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing cells to take in glucose for energy.
There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, while Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin.
Both types can lead to high blood sugar levels, which can cause serious health complications if left untreated.
Diabetes can be managed through a combination of medication, diet, exercise, and lifestyle changes.
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