Wozãa ʋumenu suesue siwo léa ŋku ɖe sukli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le ʋua me ŋu tsɔ dea dzesi suklidɔ.
Dodokpɔ siwo wozãna zi geɖe tsɔ dea dzesi suklidɔ enye:
1. Nuɖuɖu le Kpo dzi ƒe ʋumesukli ƒe dodokpɔ (FPG): Dodokpɔ siae nye ʋumesukli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si wokpɔna ne ame tsi nu dɔ gaƒoƒo 8 ya teti.
Ne sukli agbɔsɔsɔ si le ʋu me na ame sɔ gbɔ wu 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) la, efia be suklidɔ le fu ɖem nɛ.
2. Aɖulãdɔ ƒe Dzidodo ƒe Dodokpɔ (OGTT): Dodokpɔ siae nye ʋumenu si me sukli le la dzidzenu kpɔkpɔ do ŋgɔ na nunono si me sukli le kple le enono le gaƒoƒo eve megbe.
Ne sukli si le ʋu me ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme de 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) alo wu nenema la, efia be suklidɔ le ame ŋu.
3. Ʋumenugbagbevi me Sukli ƒe Dzidze si Woɖena le Vome: Woate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ sia le ɣeyiɣi ɖesiaɖe me eye mehiã be woatsi nu adɔ o.
Ne sukli si le ʋu me ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme de 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) alo wu nenema la, efia be suklidɔ le ame ŋu.
4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) dodokpɔ: Dodokpɔ siae nye esi wotsɔ dzidze ʋumesukli si le ame ƒe ʋu me le ɣleti 2-3 siwo va yi me.
Ne ʋumenugbagbevi si naa ʋu ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme dzi ɖe edzi si nye A1C ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si nye 6.5% alo esi wu ema la, efia be suklidɔ le ame ŋu.
Ele vevie be woade dzesii be ele be woagbugbɔ dodokpɔ siawo awɔ le ŋkeke bubu dzi be woaka ɖe edzi be dɔa le eme.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woate ŋu abu nu bubuwo abe dzesiwo, dɔléle si me ame to, kple ŋutilã me dodokpɔ hã ŋu le dɔlélea kpɔkpɔ me.
Ne nya aɖe le asiwò alo nèdi be yeanya nu tso suklidɔ ŋu la, anyo be nàkpɔ ɖɔkta.
Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.
Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.
Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.
Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.
Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.
Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.
Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.
['Mɔxeɖenu: atikewɔwɔ']
['Taɖodzinu siwo nye nufiafia kple nyatakaka koe le nyatakakadzraɖoƒe sia ŋu eye menye atikewɔwɔ ŋuti ɖaŋuɖoɖo alo dɔwɔnawo ƒe nya gblɔm wole o.']
['Mele be woazã nyatakaka siwo wona la atsɔ ada dɔléle alo dɔ aɖe o, eye ele be amesiwo di be yewoakpɔ atikewɔwɔ ŋuti ɖaŋuɖoɖo na yewo la nabia ɖɔkta si xɔ mɔɖegbalẽ.']
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['Bia wò ɖɔkta alo lãmesẽdɔwɔla bubu si dze ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo ɣesiaɣi le lãmesẽkuxi aɖe ŋu. Mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu aɖaŋuɖoɖo si ɖɔktawo ɖo na wò alo gbɔ dzi ɖi le exexlẽ me le nyatakakadzraɖoƒe sia ta o. Ne èsusu be ɖewohĩ lãmesẽkuxi aɖe le fu ɖem na ye la, ke yɔ 911 alo yi ɖe afisi wokpɔa nɔnɔme kpatawo gbɔ le.']
['Copyright: Copyright']
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['Ele be woana nyatakakawo to e-mail dzi (kpɔ "Kpekpeɖeŋunaƒe" ƒe akpa si nye e-mail adrɛs). ']
['DMCA bia be nàŋlɔ nyatakaka siwo gbɔna ɖe wò nyatakaka si nèŋlɔ be woada le copyright dzi la me: (1) nuŋɔŋlɔ si fia be copyright le dɔ si ŋu wole nu ƒom le la ŋu; (2) nyatakaka si fia be nuŋɔŋlɔa le eme eye wòade mía nu be míake ɖe eŋu; (3) nyatakaka siwo ana míake ɖe ŋuwò, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye wò adrɛs, kaƒodzesi kple e-mail adrɛs; (4) wò nya si fia be èxɔe se kple kakaɖedzi be copyright ƒe ame si tɔe nyatakakaa nye, alo eƒe dɔtɔ, alo se aɖeke meɖe mɔ ɖe eŋu o; ']
['(5) Wò ŋutɔ nàŋlɔ agbalẽ si dzi nàde asii, si me nàde se be ne mèwɔe o la, àda alakpa, atsɔ aɖo kpe edzi be nyatakaka siwo le nyatakakaa me la de pɛpɛpɛ eye be ŋusẽ le asiwò be nàʋli agbalẽ siwo ŋu wogblɔ le be woda le la ta.']
['Eye (6) ame si tɔe agbalẽa nye alo ame si wona ŋusẽe be wòawɔ dɔ le ame si tɔ ŋkɔ me la ƒe asinuŋɔŋlɔ alo eƒe asinuŋɔŋlɔ si le mɔ̃ dzi. ']
['Ne mèŋlɔ nyatakaka siwo katã le etame ɖe agbalẽa me o la, ate ŋu ana be wò nyatoƒoe me dzodzro natsi megbe.']
['Kadodo']
['Taflatse ɖo email ɖe mí ne nyabiabia alo aɖaŋuɖoɖo aɖe le asiwò.']
How is diabetes diagnosed?
Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:
1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.
A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.
An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.
Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.
If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
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