1. Aldur: Vandin fyri at fáa tarmkrabba økist við aldrinum, og tey flestu, sum fáa krabbamein, eru yvir 50 ár.
2. Hevur tú havt tarmpolipur ella tarmkrabba áður: Hevur tú havt tarmpolipur ella tarmkrabba fyrr, er vandin fyri at fáa tað aftur størri.
3. Familjusøga um tarmkrabba: At hava familjusøgu um tarmkrabba økir um vandan fyri at fáa sjúkuna.
4. Bólga í tarminum: Króniskar sjúkur sum Crohns sjúka og svulstandi tarmbruna gera, at vandin fyri tarmkrabba økist.
5. Arvalig sjúkueyðkenni: Ávís arvalig sjúkueyðkenni, sum Lynch-syndrom og familjusjúka við adenomatøsari polyposis, økja um vandan fyri tarmkrabba.
6. Kostur: Kostur, sum inniheldur nógv reytt og viðgjørt kjøt og lítið av frukt, grønmeti og heilkorni, hevur verið settur í samband við størri vanda fyri tarmkrabba.
7. Ovurfita: At vera ov tjúkkur ella feitur veksur um vandan fyri tarmkrabba.
8. Líkamikið rørsluvirksemi: At sita ov leingi hevur samband við størri vanda fyri tarmkrabba.
9. Royking: Royking økir um vandan fyri tarmkrabba og øðrum sløgum av krabba.
10. Alkoholnýtsla: Nógv alkoholnýtsla hevur verið sett í samband við størri vanda fyri tarmkrabba.
11. Typ 2 diabetes: Fólk við typu 2 diabetes eru í størri vanda fyri at fáa tarmkrabba.
12. Ættarbregði: Afroamerikanarar eru í størri vanda fyri at fáa tarmkrabba enn onnur fólkasløg.
13. Strálulækning: Strálulækning fyri annað krabbamein í búkinum ella undirlívinum kann økja um vandan fyri at fáa tarmkrabba.
14. Arvalig sjúkueyðkenni: Ávís arvalig sjúkueyðkenni, sum Lynch-syndrom og familjusjúka við adenomatøsari polyposis, økja um vandan fyri tarmkrabba.
15. Hindran, perforatión og T4-innrás: Hesir faktorar hava verið kendir sum sjálvstøðugir vandatættir fyri tarmkrabba.
16. Avmarkaðir vandastøður: Summir vandastøður, sum kostur og lívsstílur, kunnu avmarkast fyri at minka um vandan fyri tarmkrabba.
17. Reglulig rørsla og sunnur kostur: Regluligur kropsligur aktivitetur og kostur, sum inniheldur nógva frukt, grønmeti og heilkorn, kann minka um vandan fyri tarmkrabba.
18. Kanningar: Regluligar kanningar fyri tarmkrabba, sum til dømis tarmkanningar, kunnu hjálpa til at finna og fyribyrgja sjúkuni.
19. Vanligar sjúkueyðkenni, sum vit ikki kunnu stýra: Summar sjúkueyðkenni, sum til dømis aldur, kyn og familjusøga, kunnu ikki broytast, men tað kann vera gott at vita um tey, so vit kunnu finna tey tíðliga og fáa viðgerð.
20. Lívsstílur: At vera kropsliga óvirkin, ov tjúkkur, roykjari og at drekka ov nógv alkohol er alt við til at økja um vandan fyri tarmkrabba.
21. Kanningar: Regluligar kanningar fyri tarmkrabba, sum til dømis tarmkanningar, kunnu hjálpa til at finna og fyribyrgja sjúkuni.
22. At staðfesta sjúkuna tíðliga: At staðfesta tarmkrabba tíðliga við kanningum kann gera, at fleiri yvirliva.
23. Vandin fyri víðgongdum metakronum nýbrotum: Distal tarmkrabbi, synkron høgur váði av adenoma og ov høgt blóðtrýst kunnu økja um vandan fyri víðgongdum metakronum nýbrotum í eftirlitinum eftir tarmkrabbameinsskurð.
24. Møguleikar fyri kanning: Tað eru ymiskir møguleikar fyri kanning fyri tarmkrabba, eitt nú at kanna fecal occult blood, sigmoidoscopy og virtual colonoscopy.
25. Vandin fyri, at anastomosan lekur: Royking og longri skurðviðgerðartíð eru vandatættir fyri, at anastomosan lekur í høgra brisi eftir laparoskopiska høgra brisi.
26. Onkologisk úrslit: Tað eru ikki týðiligir munir í lokalum afturgongd, yvirlivilsi ella yvirlivilsi fyri krabbamein millum sjúklingar við og uttan anastomosuløkking eftir laparoskopiska høgra brisi.
27. Ávirkandi faktorar fyri tarmkrabba hjá kvinnum, sum eru í skiftisárunum: Aldur, mjadnavídd, nýtsla av hormonviðgerð, nógv ár roykt, liðagikt, lægri blóðtøpp, møði, diabetes, minni nýtsla av svøvnheilivági og kolecystectomi eru vandamiklir faktorar fyri tarmkrabba hjá kvinnum, sum eru í skiftisárunum.
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
['Avsakan: sjúkuviðurskifti']
['Henda heimasíðan er bert til undirvísingar og kunningar og er ikki ætlað sum læknalig ráðgeving ella faklig tænasta.']
['Upplýsingarnar eiga ikki at verða nýttar til at staðfesta ella viðgera nakran heilsutrupulleika ella sjúku, og tey, sum ynskja persónliga læknahjálp, eiga at venda sær til ein autoriseraðan lækna.']
['Gev gætur, at tað neuronala netið, sum gevur svar uppá spurningarnar, er serliga skeivt, tá ið talan er um talgilda innihaldið, t.d. talið av fólki, sum hava fingið staðfest eina ávísa sjúku.']
['Spyr altíð læknan ella annan skikkaðan heilsuhjálpara um ráðgeving í sambandi við sjúku. Vanvirð ongantíð professionella læknaráðgeving ella drála við at leita eftir henni vegna okkurt, tú hevur lisið á hesi heimasíðu.']
['Avsakan: upphavsrættur']
['Digital Millennium Copyright Act frá 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) gevur rætt til at kæra til rættindahavarar, sum halda, at tilfar, sum kemur á internetið, brýtur teirra rættindi sambært amerikanskum lógum um upphavsrætt. ']
['Um tú í góðari trúgv heldur, at eitthvørt innihald ella tilfar, sum er gjørt tøkt í sambandi við okkara heimasíðu ella tænastur, brýtur tíni upphavsrættindi, kanst tú (ella tín umboðsmaður) senda okkum eina fráboðan, har tú biður um, at innihaldið ella tilfarið verður tikið burtur ella atgongdin til tað verður sperrað.']
['Tilmeldingarnar skulu verða skrivligar við telduposti (sí "Kontakt" fyri teldupostadressu).']
['DMCA krevur, at fráboðan um meint brot á upphavsrættin skal innihalda hesar upplýsingar: (1) lýsing av tí upphavsrættarliga verkinum, sum talan er um, (2) lýsing av tí meinta brot á upphavsrættin og upplýsingar, sum eru nøktandi til at vit kunnu finna innihaldið (3) upplýsingar um teg, t.d. tín bústað, telefonnummar og teldupostbústað (4) eina váttan frá tær um, at tú í góðari trúgv heldur, at innihaldið, sum tú klagar um, ikki er loyvt av rættindahavanum ella umboði hansara ella sambært lóggávu']
['5) eina váttan frá tær, undirskrivað undir revsing fyri lygi, um, at upplýsingarnar í fráboðanini eru rættar, og at tú hevur heimild at gera galdandi upphavsrættin, sum verður hildin at vera brotin,']
['og 6) fysiska ella elektroniska undirskrift hjá rættindahavara ella persóni, sum hevur loyvi at virka fyri rættindahavara.']
['Um tú ikki hevur upplýst allar omanfyri nevndu upplýsingar, kann tað hava við sær, at viðgerðin av klaguni verður seinkað.']
['Set teg í samband við']
['Vinarliga send okkum ein teldupost við einum hvørjum spurningi/uppskoti.']
What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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