È nɔ ba do nú hǔnzɔn kansɛ́n tɔn gbɔn nǔwiwa kpo nǔwiwa ɖevo lɛ kpo gblamɛ, bɔ nǔ enɛ lɛ sixu byɔ:
1. Azɔn e ko gbò we é kpo dotóo gbéjé kpɔ́n towe kpo: Dotóo ɔ na kàn nǔ byɔ dó wuntun towe lɛ, azɔ nunu towe kpo kansɛ́ɛ huhu tɔn e ko gbò xwédo towe ɖ'ayǐ é kpo wu.
Ye na lɛ́ gbéjé lanmɛ towe kpɔ́n bo na kpɔ́n ɖɔ azɔn ɔ sín wuntun ɖé tíìn à jí.
2. Tuto nǔ lɛ nɔ kpɔ́n dó nǔ wu lɛ é: È nɔ zán nǔ e è nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ radiographie thoracique kpo tomographie numérique kpo dó kpɔ́n azɔ̌ e è nɔ wà ɖò hǔnzɔn kpo nǔ ɖěɖee lɛlɛ̌ dó hǔnzɔn lɛ é kpo é.
Tuto enɛ lɛ sixu d'alɔ bɔ è na mɔ nǔ ɖěɖee ma sɔgbe ǎ lɛ é, ɖi nǔ ɖěɖee ɖò jǐxwé lɛ é alǒ nǔ ɖěɖee ɖò xomɛ lɛ é, bɔ ye sixu xlɛ́ ɖɔ kansɛ́ɛ ɖò funfún mɛ.
3. Tuto nǔ e ɖò afɔntín towe mɛ lɛ é tɔn: È nɔ gbéjé afɔntín towe kpɔ́n dó nǔ e è nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ microscope é ɖé glɔ́ bo nɔ ba nǔ ɖěɖee nɔ zɔ́n bɔ kansɛ́ɛ nɔ ɖò lanmɛ nú mɛ lɛ é.
4. È nɔ ɖè nǔ e ɖò lanmɛ nú mɛ é sín lanmɛ nú mɛ: È nɔ ɖè nǔ e ɖò lanmɛ nú mɛ é sín lanmɛ nú mɛ bo nɔ kpɔ́n dó nǔ e è nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ microscope é glɔ́ bo nɔ kpɔ́n ɖɔ kansɛ́ɛ́ɛ ɖò lanmɛ nú mɛ à jí.
È sixu bló mɔ̌ gbɔn nǔ e è nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ bronchoscopy, biopsy, alǒ biopsy e è nɔ zán dó nǔ mɛ é gblamɛ.
5. Bronchoscopy: È nɔ sɔ́ nǔtínkpo kpɛví ɖé bo nɔ dó zìnzɔn mɛ, bɔ è nɔ mɔ nǔ gbɔn fí ɖé bo nɔ dó zìnzɔn mɛ, bo nɔ sɔ́ dó nu mɛ, bo nɔ gbɔn nu mɛ bo nɔ yì do bo nɔ gbéjé ali ɖěɖee nu jɔhɔn nɔ gbɔn é kpo funfún lɛ kpo kpɔ́n.
È sixu lɛ́ zán wlɛnwín enɛ dó bɛ́ nǔ dó wǔtu nú nǔ è na gbéjé kpɔ́n é.
6. È nɔ zán nǔ nɔ nyí fin needle aspiration (FNA) bo nɔ dó nǔ mɛ: È nɔ sɔ́ nǔ nɔ nyí fin needle dó nǔ e ɖò hǔn ɔ mɛ é mɛ bo nɔ dó nǔ bunɔ ɖé lɛ mɛ bo na dó ba do na.
7. Thoracentesis: È nɔ zán nǔsúnnú ɖé dó ɖè sìn sín ali e ɖò funfún lɛ kpo adaja akɔ́nnu tɔn kpo tɛntin é, bo nɔ ba dò nú nǔsúnnú ɔ ɖɔ é ɖó kansɛ́ɛ sín wuntun lɛ à jí.
8.Blěe è nɔ gbéjé hun mɛ kpɔ́n gbɔn é: Alɔkpa sín kansɛ́n sixu ma nyí nǔ e è nɔ gbéjé hun mɛ kpɔ́n kpowun é ǎ, amɔ̌, é sixu d'alɔ bɔ è na tuùn lanmɛ syɛnsyɛn e azinzɔnnɔ ɔ ɖó é, bo lɛ́ tuùn nǔ ɖebǔ e sixu xlɛ́ ɖɔ kansɛ́n ɖò jǐ tɔn é.
9. Tuto e è nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ bone scan, MRI, PET scan, kpo ɖevo lɛ kpo: È sixu zán tuto enɛ lɛ dó kpɔ́n ɖɔ azɔn baɖabaɖa ɔ gbakpé agbaza ɔ sín akpáxwé ɖevo lɛ jí à jí.
Enyi è mɔ azɔnkwín funfún tɔn ɔ, è sixu lɛ́ bló nǔ ɖevo lɛ bo na dó tuùn azin alɔkpa e mɛ é ɖè é, bɔ enɛ na d'alɔ bɔ è na dó sixu wá gbeta lɛ kɔn dó lee è na nɔ wà nǔ xá ɛ gbɔn é wu.
Tuto enɛ lɛ sixu byɔ ɖɔ è ni bló nǔ ɖevo lɛ, ɖi tomographie cérébrale (CT), tomographie osseuse (tête) alǒ tomographie par émission de positons (PET).
Zhou P, Lu F, Wang J, Wang K, Liu B, Li N, Tang B: A portable point-of-care testing system to diagnose lung cancer through the detection of exosomal miRNA in urine and saliva. Chem Commun (Camb). 2020, 56 (63): 8968-8971.
Ni J, Guo Z, Zhang L: [The diagnostic significance of single or combination lung cancer-related serum biomarkers in high risk lung cancer patients]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2016, 55 (1): 25-30.
Nishiyama N, Nakatani S, Iwasa R, Taguchi S, Inoue K, Kinoshita H: [Differential diagnosis between peripheral lung cancer invading the chest wall and chest-wall tumors]. Kyobu Geka. 1997, 50 (10): 893-7.
Kang C, Wang D, Zhang X, Wang L, Wang F, Chen J: Construction and Validation of a Lung Cancer Diagnostic Model Based on 6-Gene Methylation Frequency in Blood, Clinical Features, and Serum Tumor Markers. Comput Math Methods Med. 2021, 2021 (): 9987067.
Heydari F, Rafsanjani MK: A Review on Lung Cancer Diagnosis Using Data Mining Algorithms. Curr Med Imaging. 2021, 17 (1): 16-26.
Li L, Feng T, Zhang W, Gao S, Wang R, Lv W, Zhu T, Yu H, Qian B: MicroRNA Biomarker hsa-miR-195-5p for Detecting the Risk of Lung Cancer. Int J Genomics. 2020, 2020 (): 7415909.
Li B, Yuan Q, Zou YT, Su T, Lin Q, Zhang YQ, Shi WQ, Liang RB, Ge QM, Li QY, Shao Y: CA-125, CA-153, and CYFRA21-1 as clinical indicators in male lung cancer with ocular metastasis. J Cancer. 2020, 11 (10): 2730-2736.
Magee ND, Villaumie JS, Marple ET, Ennis M, Elborn JS, McGarvey JJ: Ex vivo diagnosis of lung cancer using a Raman miniprobe. J Phys Chem B. 2009, 113 (23): 8137-41.
['Nǔgbɛnúmɛ: dotóoxwé sín']
['Nǔkplɔnkplɔn kpo nǔsisɔ kpo sín azɔ̌ kɛɖɛ wɛ è nɔ wà dó tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn elɔ jí, bo nɔ na wěɖexámɛ dotóoxwé tɔn alǒ azɔ̌ ɖevo lɛ mɛ ǎ.']
['È ɖó na zán nǔ e è kplɔ́n mɛ lɛ é dó ba azɔn ɖé alǒ azɔn ɖé sín wuntun alǒ dó gbɔ na ǎ, bɔ mɛ ɖěɖee jló na ba wěɖexámɛ dotóo tɔn lɛ é ɖó na yì mɔ dotóo e ɖó acɛ bo nɔ wà azɔ̌ ɖò dotóoxwé é ɖé.']
['Mi ni flín ɖɔ nǔ e è nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ "neural net" bo nɔ na xósin nú nǔkanbyɔ lɛ é ɔ, nǔ e nɔ nyí nǔjɛdo tawun é wɛ nyí nǔ ɖěɖee è nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ "numeric content" lɛ é. Ði kpɔ́ndéwú ɔ, mɛ nabi è mɔ azɔn ɖé na é.']
['Nɔ ba wěɖexámɛ dotóo towe tɔn alǒ dotóo ɖevo e ɖó nǔwukpikpé é tɔn dó azɔn ɖé wu hwebǐnu. Ma wɔn wěɖexámɛ dotóo tɔn lɛ gbeɖé ó, alǒ ma lin tamɛ kpɔ́n dó nǔ e a xà ɖò tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn elɔ jí lɛ é wu ó. Enyi a lin ɖɔ azɔn baɖabaɖa ɖé ɖò xwi ɖí xá we wɛ hǔn, ylɔ 911 alǒ yì dotóoxwé e sɛkpɔ we hugǎn é tlolo. Tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn elɔ alǒ nǔ e a nɔ zán lɛ é nɔ zɔ́n bɔ kancica dotóo-azinzɔnnɔ ɖé tɔn nɔ tíìn ǎ. BioMedLib, azɔ̌watɔ́ tɔn lɛ, alǒ mɛ ɖevo ɖebǔ e nɔ wlan nǔ dó tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn elɔ jí lɛ é nɔ ɖè kúnnuɖenú ɖebǔ xlɛ́, bo tlɛ nɔ ɖɔ lɔ ǎ, dó nǔ e è ɖɔ ɖò fí lɛ é alǒ nǔ e è nɔ zán lɛ é wu.']
['Nǔɖògbɛ́jlatɔ́ lɛ']
['Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) nɔ na acɛ mɛ e ɖó nǔɖokan yetɔn lɛ é bɔ ye na dó ba nǔɖe bo dó sixu mɔ nǔ e ye ɖó lɛ é ɖò Internet jí.']
["Enyi a ɖi nǔ ɖɔ nǔ ɖĕbǔ ɖò tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn mǐtɔn jí alǒ azɔ̌wiwa mǐtɔn lɛ jí bo hɛn nǔ dó así nú mɛ ɔ, é xò nǔ dó acɛ nǔɖògbɛ́ towe lɛ wu ɔ, hwi (alǒ mɛ e nɔ kpé nukún dó wǔ towe é) sixu sɛ́ wɛn dó mǐ, bo byɔ ɖɔ mǐ ni ɖè nǔ ɖ'emɛ lɛ sín tɛn ɔ jí, alǒ ɖɔ mǐ ni sú ali dó mɛ."]
["È ɖó ná sɛ́ mɛ dó gbɔn email jí (e-mail è nɔ dó ɔ́' kpɔ́n 'Kɔntaktɔ́' ɔ́)."]
['DMCA byɔ ɖɔ ɖɔ nǔ elɔ lɛ ni nɔ akpáxwé nǔ e a ɖɔ é gbà acɛ dó nǔ é tɔn jí é: (1) xó dó azɔ̌ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ é jí; (2) xó dó nǔ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ é jí, kpo nǔ ɖevo e na zɔ́n bɔ mǐ na mɔ nǔ ɔ lɛ é kpo; (3) xó dó hwiɖée wu, ɖi adlɛsi towe, alokan towe kpo email towe kpo; (4) xó ɖɔ dó nǔ e wu a ɖi nǔ ɖɔ nǔ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ e jí a ɖɔ é jí é kún nyí nǔ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ é jí tɔn ɔ, alǒ mɛ e nɔ kpé nukún dó nǔ é tɔn wu é sín acɛ ó; ']
["(5) Ðɛ́ mɛ̀ è mi sɔ́ alɔ dó ɖ'así ná ɖò hwɛɖɔxɔsá ɔ́' è ɖó ná ɖó hwɛ̀ ɖɔ̀ xó è mi ɖɔ ɖò mɛ̀ è mi dó wèmá ɔ́ mɛ̀ ɔ́' sɔgbe bɔ̀ mi ɖó acɛ̀ bó ná dó ba ɖɔ è ní sú nǔ è è dó wèmá ɔ́ wú lɛ́ɛ sín axɔ́."]
['bɔ (6) alɔ wlanwlan mɛ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ é tɔn alǒ mɛ e ɖó acɛ bo na wà nǔ dó wutu tɔn é tɔn. ']
['Nú a ma gɔ́ nǔ e ɖò jí lɛ é bǐ ǎ ɔ, é sixu zɔ́n bɔ è na lín có bo na dóhwɛ we.']
['Wǎ kpé mì']
['Mi kɛnklɛn bo sɛ́ nǔkanbyɔ mitɔn lɛ dó mǐ gbɔn e-mail jí.']
How is lung cancer diagnosed?
Lung cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Medical history and physical examination: The doctor will ask about your symptoms, smoking history, and family history of lung cancer.
They will also perform a physical examination to check for any signs of the disease.
2. Imaging tests: Chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used to create detailed images of the lungs and surrounding structures.
These tests can help detect abnormalities, such as tumors or nodules, that may indicate the presence of lung cancer.
3. Sputum cytology: A sample of your sputum (mucus coughed up from the lungs) is examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
4. Biopsy: A sample of lung tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
This can be done through a bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or surgical biopsy.
5. Bronchoscopy: A thin, lighted tube with a camera is inserted through the nose or mouth and down the throat to examine the airways and lungs.
This procedure can also be used to collect tissue samples for biopsy.
6. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): A thin needle is inserted into the lung nodule or mass to collect a sample of cells for examination.
7. Thoracentesis: Fluid is removed from the space between the lungs and chest wall using a needle, and the fluid is then examined for cancer cells.
8. Blood tests: While blood tests alone cannot diagnose lung cancer, they can help determine the overall health of the patient and identify any abnormalities that may indicate the presence of cancer.
9. Bone scan, mri, pet scan, and other tests: These tests may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once lung cancer is diagnosed, additional tests may be performed to determine the stage of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
These tests may include more imaging tests, such as a CT scan of the brain, bone scan, or positron emission tomography (PET) scan.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
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['E ɖò']
['BioMedLib nɔ zán ordinateur lɛ (algorithme nǔ kplɔnkplɔn mɔto tɔn lɛ) bo nɔ dó kàn nǔ byɔ mɛ lɛ bo nɔ lɛ́ na ye xósin.']
['Mǐ bɛ́ kpodo azɔwanú lanmɛ kpo lanmɛ kpo tɔn livi 35 e ɖò PubMed/Medline lɛ é kpo. Mǐ lɛ́ vɔ́ mɔ tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn RefinedWeb tɔn lɛ.']
