Azɔn ɔ nɔ ɖò jijɛji wɛ ɖó azɔ e è nɔ nu ɖò kéze ɖokpo ɖokpo mɛ é kpo xwè nabi e mɛ ɔ ko ɖò azɔ nu wɛ é kpo wu.
2. azɔ e mɛ ɖevo nɔ nu é: Azɔ e mɛ ɖevo nɔ nu é sixu zɔ́n bɔ kansɛ́ɛ kanmɛ tɔn sixu dó mɛ ɖěɖee ma nɔ nu azɔ ǎ lɛ é wu.
3. Gasi radon: Gasi radon e nɔ ɖó nǔwukpikpé bo nɔ hɛn nǔ gblé bo nɔ wà nǔ dó jɔhɔn wu é e nɔ ɖò ayǐ lɛ é sixu zɔ́n bɔ kansɛ́ɛ kanmɛ tɔn sixu gblé mɛ d'eji.
4. Asbestos kpo nǔ ɖevo e nɔ zɔ́n bɔ è nɔ jɛ kansɛ́n é kpo: Asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, kpo nǔ ɖevo lɛ kpo sixu zɔ́n bɔ è nɔ jɛ kansɛ́n huhu tɔn mɛ.
5. Gǎn e nɔ hɛn jɔhɔn blí lɛ é: Enyi è nɔ ɖò jɔhɔn blí lɛ é mɛ nú hwenu gègě, ɖò taji ɔ ɖò toxo ɖaxó lɛ mɛ ɔ, é sixu zɔ́n bɔ kansɛ́ɛ kanmɛ̀ tɔn sixu gblé mɛ kpɛɖé.
6. Xwédo e mɛ è ko ɖó azɔnkwín funfún tɔn ɖè é: Enyi xwédo ɖé ko ɖó azɔnkwín funfún tɔn ɖè é ɔ, é sixu zɔ́n bɔ awovinú ɔ na syɛn d'eji.
7. Azɔn e nɔ gbò mɛ lɛ é: Mɛ ɖěɖee ko jɛ azɔn e nɔ gbò mɛ lɛ é ɖé lɛ jí ɖ'ayǐ, ɖi azɔn e nɔ gbò mɛ lɛ é (COPD) alǒ hǔnzɔn lɛ é sixu ɖò awovinú ɖaxó ɖé mɛ bo na jɛ kansɛ́ɛ́ɛ.
8. Xwe: Xwe mɛtɔn ko ɖò yiyi wɛ é ɔ, awovinú e nɔ zɔ́n bɔ è nɔ jɛ kansɛ́ɛ́ɛ kanmɛ tɔn mɛ é nɔ ɖò jijɛji wɛ, bɔ mɛ e ko ɖó xwè 65 jɛji lɛ wɛ è nɔ mɔ hwɛhwɛ.
9. sunnu alǒ nyɔnu: sunnu lɛ wɛ nɔ yawu jɛ kansɛ́ɛ́ɛ́n azɔgo tɔn mɛ hú nyɔnu lɛ.
10. Azɔnkwín e è nɔ dó jɔhɔn wu é: Azɔnkwín ɖevo e è nɔ dó jɔhɔn wu bɔ è nɔ dó gbɔ azɔn na é sixu zɔ́n bɔ kansɛ́ɛ kanmɛ tɔn sixu wá d'ewu.
11. Nùɖuɖu: Nú è ɖu atín kpo mǎ kpo kpɛɖé ɔ, é sixu zɔ́n bɔ kansɛ́ɛ kanmɛzɔn tɔn na ɖekpo.
12. ahan nunu: Alɔkpa nu dín sixu zɔ́n bɔ kansɛ́ɛ kanmɛ̀ tɔn nɔ hu mɛ.
13. Nǔ e è nɔ jì lɛ é: Nǔɖògbɛ e è nɔ jì lɛ é ɖé lɛ sixu zɔ́n bɔ kansɛ́ɛ kanmɛzɔn tɔn nɔ ɖò jijɛji wɛ.
É ɖò taji ɖɔ è ni tuùn ɖɔ enyi mɛɖé ɖó awovinú enɛ lɛ ɖokpo alǒ hú mɔ̌ ɔ, é kún nyí dandan ɖɔ é na jɛ kansɛ́n jɔhɔnmɛ tɔn ɖé jɛ jí ó, bɔ mɛɖé lɛ sixu ɖó awovinú ɖebǔ ǎ.
Amɔ̌, enyi è ɖè nǔ ɖěɖee nɔ zɔ́n bɔ è nɔ jɛ kansɛ́n jí lɛ é kpò alǒ nyì alɔ nú ye ɔ, é sixu d'alɔ bɔ è na ɖè awovinú è nɔ mɔ ɖò kansɛ́n huhu mɛ é kpò.
Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.
Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.
Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.
Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.
Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.
Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.
['Nǔgbɛnúmɛ: dotóoxwé sín']
['Nǔkplɔnkplɔn kpo nǔsisɔ kpo sín azɔ̌ kɛɖɛ wɛ è nɔ wà dó tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn elɔ jí, bo nɔ na wěɖexámɛ dotóoxwé tɔn alǒ azɔ̌ ɖevo lɛ mɛ ǎ.']
['È ɖó na zán nǔ e è kplɔ́n mɛ lɛ é dó ba azɔn ɖé alǒ azɔn ɖé sín wuntun alǒ dó gbɔ na ǎ, bɔ mɛ ɖěɖee jló na ba wěɖexámɛ dotóo tɔn lɛ é ɖó na yì mɔ dotóo e ɖó acɛ bo nɔ wà azɔ̌ ɖò dotóoxwé é ɖé.']
['Mi ni flín ɖɔ nǔ e è nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ "neural net" bo nɔ na xósin nú nǔkanbyɔ lɛ é ɔ, nǔ e nɔ nyí nǔjɛdo tawun é wɛ nyí nǔ ɖěɖee è nɔ ylɔ ɖɔ "numeric content" lɛ é. Ði kpɔ́ndéwú ɔ, mɛ nabi è mɔ azɔn ɖé na é.']
['Nɔ ba wěɖexámɛ dotóo towe tɔn alǒ dotóo ɖevo e ɖó nǔwukpikpé é tɔn dó azɔn ɖé wu hwebǐnu. Ma wɔn wěɖexámɛ dotóo tɔn lɛ gbeɖé ó, alǒ ma lin tamɛ kpɔ́n dó nǔ e a xà ɖò tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn elɔ jí lɛ é wu ó. Enyi a lin ɖɔ azɔn baɖabaɖa ɖé ɖò xwi ɖí xá we wɛ hǔn, ylɔ 911 alǒ yì dotóoxwé e sɛkpɔ we hugǎn é tlolo. Tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn elɔ alǒ nǔ e a nɔ zán lɛ é nɔ zɔ́n bɔ kancica dotóo-azinzɔnnɔ ɖé tɔn nɔ tíìn ǎ. BioMedLib, azɔ̌watɔ́ tɔn lɛ, alǒ mɛ ɖevo ɖebǔ e nɔ wlan nǔ dó tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn elɔ jí lɛ é nɔ ɖè kúnnuɖenú ɖebǔ xlɛ́, bo tlɛ nɔ ɖɔ lɔ ǎ, dó nǔ e è ɖɔ ɖò fí lɛ é alǒ nǔ e è nɔ zán lɛ é wu.']
['Nǔɖògbɛ́jlatɔ́ lɛ']
['Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) nɔ na acɛ mɛ e ɖó nǔɖokan yetɔn lɛ é bɔ ye na dó ba nǔɖe bo dó sixu mɔ nǔ e ye ɖó lɛ é ɖò Internet jí.']
["Enyi a ɖi nǔ ɖɔ nǔ ɖĕbǔ ɖò tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn mǐtɔn jí alǒ azɔ̌wiwa mǐtɔn lɛ jí bo hɛn nǔ dó así nú mɛ ɔ, é xò nǔ dó acɛ nǔɖògbɛ́ towe lɛ wu ɔ, hwi (alǒ mɛ e nɔ kpé nukún dó wǔ towe é) sixu sɛ́ wɛn dó mǐ, bo byɔ ɖɔ mǐ ni ɖè nǔ ɖ'emɛ lɛ sín tɛn ɔ jí, alǒ ɖɔ mǐ ni sú ali dó mɛ."]
["È ɖó ná sɛ́ mɛ dó gbɔn email jí (e-mail è nɔ dó ɔ́' kpɔ́n 'Kɔntaktɔ́' ɔ́)."]
['DMCA byɔ ɖɔ ɖɔ nǔ elɔ lɛ ni nɔ akpáxwé nǔ e a ɖɔ é gbà acɛ dó nǔ é tɔn jí é: (1) xó dó azɔ̌ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ é jí; (2) xó dó nǔ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ é jí, kpo nǔ ɖevo e na zɔ́n bɔ mǐ na mɔ nǔ ɔ lɛ é kpo; (3) xó dó hwiɖée wu, ɖi adlɛsi towe, alokan towe kpo email towe kpo; (4) xó ɖɔ dó nǔ e wu a ɖi nǔ ɖɔ nǔ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ e jí a ɖɔ é jí é kún nyí nǔ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ é jí tɔn ɔ, alǒ mɛ e nɔ kpé nukún dó nǔ é tɔn wu é sín acɛ ó; ']
["(5) Ðɛ́ mɛ̀ è mi sɔ́ alɔ dó ɖ'así ná ɖò hwɛɖɔxɔsá ɔ́' è ɖó ná ɖó hwɛ̀ ɖɔ̀ xó è mi ɖɔ ɖò mɛ̀ è mi dó wèmá ɔ́ mɛ̀ ɔ́' sɔgbe bɔ̀ mi ɖó acɛ̀ bó ná dó ba ɖɔ è ní sú nǔ è è dó wèmá ɔ́ wú lɛ́ɛ sín axɔ́."]
['bɔ (6) alɔ wlanwlan mɛ e ɖó acɛ dó nǔ é tɔn alǒ mɛ e ɖó acɛ bo na wà nǔ dó wutu tɔn é tɔn. ']
['Nú a ma gɔ́ nǔ e ɖò jí lɛ é bǐ ǎ ɔ, é sixu zɔ́n bɔ è na lín có bo na dóhwɛ we.']
['Wǎ kpé mì']
['Mi kɛnklɛn bo sɛ́ nǔkanbyɔ mitɔn lɛ dó mǐ gbɔn e-mail jí.']
What are the risk factors for lung cancer?
The risk factors for lung cancer include:
1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.
11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.
12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.
13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
['E ɖò']
['BioMedLib nɔ zán ordinateur lɛ (algorithme nǔ kplɔnkplɔn mɔto tɔn lɛ) bo nɔ dó kàn nǔ byɔ mɛ lɛ bo nɔ lɛ́ na ye xósin.']
['Mǐ bɛ́ kpodo azɔwanú lanmɛ kpo lanmɛ kpo tɔn livi 35 e ɖò PubMed/Medline lɛ é kpo. Mǐ lɛ́ vɔ́ mɔ tɛn ɛntɛnɛti tɔn RefinedWeb tɔn lɛ.']
