How is Lung cancer diagnosed?

Fuula kana dhaggeeffadhu

Dhukkubni kaansarii sombaa akkamitti adda baafama?

Kaansariin sombaa qormaata fi tooftaalee walitti makaman fayyadamuun kan adda baafamu yoo ta'u, kanneen keessaa:

1. Seenaa fayyaa fi sakatta'iinsa qaamaa: Doktoorichi waa'ee mallattoowwan fayyaa kee, seenaa tamboo xuuxuu keetiif, akkasumas seenaa kaansarii sombaa maatii keetiif gaafata.

Akkasumas mallattoowwan dhukkubichaa akka hin jirre sakatta'iinsa qaamaa ni taasisu.

Qorannoowwan fakkii kaasu: X-ray fi tomography (CT) yeroo baay'ee fakkiiwwan bal'aa sombaa fi qaamota naannawa isaa jiran uumuuf itti fayyadama.

Qorannoowwan kunneen, dhukkubni kaansarii sombaa akka ta'e kan argisiisu, dhukkubni kun dhukkuba kaansarii sombaa akka ta'e kan argisiisu ta'uu danda'a.

3. Saayitooloojii sputum: Seelii kaansarii barbaaduuf seelii sputum (mucus coughed up from the lungs) microscope jalatti qoratama.

4. Biopsii: Fakkeenyi qaama sombaa kan fudhatamu si'a ta'u, seelota kaansarii jiraachuu isaanii adda baasuuf miikirooskooppii jalatti qoratama.

Kun bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, ykn surgical biopsy jedhamuun ta'uu danda'a.

5. Bronkooskooppii: Tuubii xixinnoo kaameeraa qabatee fi ifaa ta'e funyaanii ykn afaan keessa kaa'amee, funyaanii fi sombaa qorachuuf funyaanicha keessa seenuun ni danda'ama.

Adeemsi kun biopsy'f fakkeenyoota damee sassaabuufis itti fayyadamuu ni danda'a.

6. Aspiration-fine-needle (FNA): Sanyii xixinnoo tokko nodule ykn massaa sombaa keessa kaa'uun seelii qoratamuuf fudhatu.

7. Thoracentesis: Bishaan bakka sombaa fi dallaa saanduqa gidduu jiru keessaa boolla fayyadamuun kan fudhatamu yoo ta'u, boolla sana keessatti seelota kaansarii akka hin jirre ni qoratama.

8. Qorannoo dhiigaa: Qorannoo dhiigaa qofti kaansarii sombaa adda baasuun kan hin danda'amne ta'us, fayyaa dhukkubsataa waliigalaa murteessuufis ta'e dhukkuba kaansarii argisiisuu danda'u adda baasuuf ni gargaara.

9. Qorannoo lafee, MRI, pet scan, fi qorannoowwan kan biroo: Qorannoowwan kun kaansariin gara kutaa qaamaa kan biraatti babalʼatee akka hin jirre adda baasuuf itti fayyadamuu dandaʼu.

Kaansariin sombaa erga mirkanaa'ee booda, sadarkaa kaansarichaa adda baasuuf qorannoon dabalataa godhamuu danda'a, kunis murtoo wal'aansaatiif qajeelfama kennuuf ni gargaara.

Qorannoowwan kunneen qormaata fakkii dabalataa kan akka CT scan of the brain, bone scan, ykn positron emission tomography (PET) scan kan dabalatu ta'uu danda'a.

Ilaalchawwan

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

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Nishiyama N, Nakatani S, Iwasa R, Taguchi S, Inoue K, Kinoshita H: [Differential diagnosis between peripheral lung cancer invading the chest wall and chest-wall tumors]. Kyobu Geka. 1997, 50 (10): 893-7.

Kang C, Wang D, Zhang X, Wang L, Wang F, Chen J: Construction and Validation of a Lung Cancer Diagnostic Model Based on 6-Gene Methylation Frequency in Blood, Clinical Features, and Serum Tumor Markers. Comput Math Methods Med. 2021, 2021 (): 9987067.

Heydari F, Rafsanjani MK: A Review on Lung Cancer Diagnosis Using Data Mining Algorithms. Curr Med Imaging. 2021, 17 (1): 16-26.

Li L, Feng T, Zhang W, Gao S, Wang R, Lv W, Zhu T, Yu H, Qian B: MicroRNA Biomarker hsa-miR-195-5p for Detecting the Risk of Lung Cancer. Int J Genomics. 2020, 2020 (): 7415909.

Li B, Yuan Q, Zou YT, Su T, Lin Q, Zhang YQ, Shi WQ, Liang RB, Ge QM, Li QY, Shao Y: CA-125, CA-153, and CYFRA21-1 as clinical indicators in male lung cancer with ocular metastasis. J Cancer. 2020, 11 (10): 2730-2736.

Magee ND, Villaumie JS, Marple ET, Ennis M, Elborn JS, McGarvey JJ: Ex vivo diagnosis of lung cancer using a Raman miniprobe. J Phys Chem B. 2009, 113 (23): 8137-41.

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numerical content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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Walitti dhufeenyi

Gaaffii / yaada kamirrayyuu qabdan nutti ergi.

How is lung cancer diagnosed?

Lung cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:

1. Medical history and physical examination: The doctor will ask about your symptoms, smoking history, and family history of lung cancer.

They will also perform a physical examination to check for any signs of the disease.

2. Imaging tests: Chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used to create detailed images of the lungs and surrounding structures.

These tests can help detect abnormalities, such as tumors or nodules, that may indicate the presence of lung cancer.

3. Sputum cytology: A sample of your sputum (mucus coughed up from the lungs) is examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.

4. Biopsy: A sample of lung tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.

This can be done through a bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or surgical biopsy.

5. Bronchoscopy: A thin, lighted tube with a camera is inserted through the nose or mouth and down the throat to examine the airways and lungs.

This procedure can also be used to collect tissue samples for biopsy.

6. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): A thin needle is inserted into the lung nodule or mass to collect a sample of cells for examination.

7. Thoracentesis: Fluid is removed from the space between the lungs and chest wall using a needle, and the fluid is then examined for cancer cells.

8. Blood tests: While blood tests alone cannot diagnose lung cancer, they can help determine the overall health of the patient and identify any abnormalities that may indicate the presence of cancer.

9. Bone scan, mri, pet scan, and other tests: These tests may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Once lung cancer is diagnosed, additional tests may be performed to determine the stage of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.

These tests may include more imaging tests, such as a CT scan of the brain, bone scan, or positron emission tomography (PET) scan.

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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