Tha urticaria, ris an canar gu cumanta cnapan-starra, na staid craiceann air a bheil comharran le bruisean itchy, togte a dh'fhaodas nochdadh air pàirt sam bith den bhodhaig.
Faodaidh grunn fhactaran adhbhrachadh, a 'toirt a-steach ath-bhualadh aileirgeach, galairean, no tinneasan meidigeach bunaiteach.
Tha làimhseachadh airson urticaria an urra ri cho dona's a tha an suidheachadh agus an adhbhar bunaiteach.
Seo cuid de roghainnean làimhseachaidh cumanta:
1. Antihistamines: Bidh na cungaidhean sin a 'cuideachadh le bhith a' lughdachadh itching agus sèid le bhith a 'bacadh buaidhean histamine, ceimigeach a bhios a' leigeil a-mach leis a 'bhodhaig rè ath-bhualadh aileirgeach.
Faodaidh antihistamines thar-chunntair leithid diphenhydramine (Benadryl) no loratadine (Claritin) a bhith èifeachdach ann an cùisean tlàth.
Ann an cùisean nas cruaidhe, is dòcha gum òrdaich dotair antihistamines nas làidire.
2. Corticosteroids: Ann an cùisean far nach eil antihistamines èifeachdach, faodar corticosteroids leithid prednisone òrdachadh gus sèid a lughdachadh agus an siostam dìon a chuir fodha.
Mar as trice thèid na cungaidhean sin a ghabhail beòil agus faodaidh iad faochadh luath a thoirt seachad.
3. Immunosuppressants: Ann an cùisean de urticaria leantainneach nach eil a 'freagairt air leigheasan eile, faodar drogaichean immunosuppressant leithid cyclosporine no methotrexate òrdachadh gus casg a chuir air an t-siostam dìon agus lughdachadh sèid.
4. Omalizumab: Tha an cungaidh-leigheis seo na antibody monoclonal a ghabhas a stealladh a bhios ag amas air agus a 'cur bacadh air immunoglobulin E (IgE), pròtain a tha an sàs ann an ath-bhuaidhean aileirgeach.
Mar as trice bidh e air a chleachdadh airson urticaria leantainneach nach eil a 'freagairt air leigheasan eile.
5. Seachain brosnachaidhean: Faodaidh a bhith a 'comharrachadh agus a' seachnadh brosnachaidhean a dh 'adhbhraicheas urticaria cuideachadh le bhith a' cur casg air briseadh a-mach.
Tha cuid de bhiadhan, cungaidhean, biastagan, teas, fuachd, no solas na grèine nan adhbharan cumanta.
6. Compress fuar: Faodaidh a bhith a 'cur compress fuar air an sgìre air a bheil buaidh cuideachadh le bhith a' lughdachadh itching agus sèid.
7. Wraps fliuch: Faodar wraps fliuch a chleachdadh gus sèid a lughdachadh agus sèid a lughdachadh.
Tha e coltach ri bhith a' toirt a-steach an t-uisge a tha air a thoirt a-mach às an t-seòmar-ionnlaid.
8. Phototherapy: Faodaidh nochdadh do sholas ultraviolet cuideachadh le bhith a 'cur às don t-siostam dìon agus a' lughdachadh sèid ann an cuid de chùisean de urticaria leantainneach.
Tha e cudromach co-chomhairle a chumail ri proifeasanta cùram slàinte airson breithneachadh agus làimhseachadh ceart urticaria.
Faodaidh iad cuideachadh le bhith a 'dearbhadh a' bhrìgh bunaiteach agus a'moladh a' phlana leigheis as freagarraiche.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
['Àicheadh: meidigeach']
["Tha an làrach-lìn seo air a thoirt seachad airson adhbharan foghlaim agus fiosrachaidh a-mhàin agus chan eil e a' toirt seachad comhairle mheidigeach no seirbheisean proifeiseanta."]
["Cha bu chòir am fiosrachadh a chaidh a thoirt seachad a chleachdadh airson duilgheadas slàinte no galar a dhearbhadh no a làimhseachadh, agus bu chòir dhaibhsan a tha a'sireadh comhairle meidigeach pearsanta co-chomhairle a chumail ri lighiche-sprèidh."]
["Thoiribh fa-near gu bheil an lìon neural a tha a' cruthachadh fhreagairtean do na ceistean, gu sònraichte neo-chruinneasach nuair a thig e gu susbaint àireamhach. Mar eisimpleir, an àireamh de dhaoine a chaidh a dhearbhadh le galar sònraichte."]
["Faigh comhairle an dotair agad no solaraiche slàinte eile a tha airidh air comhairle a thaobh tinneas meidigeach. Na dì-meas comhairle meidigeach proifeiseanta no dàil ann a bhith ga shireadh air sgàth rudeigin a leugh thu air an làrach-lìn seo. Ma tha thu a'smaoineachadh gum faodadh èiginn meidigeach a bhith agad, cuir fòn gu 911 no rachaibh chun t-seòmar èiginn as fhaisge sa bhad. Chan eil dàimh dotair-euslainteach air a chruthachadh leis an làrach-lìn seo no a chleachdadh. Chan eil BioMedLib no a luchd-obrach, no neach sam bith a tha a' cur ris an làrach-lìn seo, a 'dèanamh riochdachaidhean sam bith, fosgailte no a' toirt a-steach, a thaobh an fhiosrachaidh a tha air a thoirt seachad an seo no a chleachdadh."]
['Àicheadh: còraichean']
["Tha Achd Dlighe-sgrìobhaidh na Mìle Bliadhna Didseatach 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (an DMCA) a' toirt ath-chuinge do shealbhadairean dlighe-sgrìobhaidh a tha den bheachd gu bheil stuth a tha a' nochdadh air an eadar-lìon a' briseadh an còraichean fo lagh dlighe-sgrìobhaidh na SA. "]
["Ma tha thu a' creidsinn ann an deagh chreideamh gu bheil susbaint no stuth sam bith a tha ri fhaotainn a thaobh ar làrach-lìn no ar seirbheisean a' briseadh d' dlighe-sgrìobhaidh, faodaidh tu fhèin (no an riochdaire agad) fios a chur thugainn ag iarraidh gun tèid an susbaint no an stuth a thoirt air falbh, no gun tèid cothrom a chur air. "]
["Feumar sanasan a chur ann an sgrìobhadh tro phost-d (faic an roinn 'Contact' airson seòladh puist-d). "]
["Tha an DMCA ag iarraidh gum bi am fiosrachadh a leanas anns an fhios agad mu bhriseadh còraichean-sgrìobhaidh a thathar ag ràdh: (1) tuairisgeul air an obair fo chòraichean-sgrìobhaidh a tha fo chasaid briseadh; (2) tuairisgeul air an t-susbaint a thathar ag ràdh a tha a 'briseadh agus fiosrachadh gu leòr gus leigeil leinn an t-susbaint a lorg; (3) fiosrachadh conaltraidh dhut, a' toirt a-steach do sheòladh, àireamh fòn agus seòladh puist-d; (4) aithris bhuat gu bheil creideas math agad nach eil an t-susbaint san dòigh a tha gearan air a cheadachadh le sealbhadair a 'chòraichean-sgrìobhaidh, no an neach-ionaid aige, no le gnìomh lagha sam bith; "]
['(5) Dearbhadh agaibh, air a shoidhnigeadh fo pheanas mionnachaidh, gu bheil am fiosrachadh san fhiosrachadh ceart agus gu bheil ùghdarras agaibh na còraichean-sgrìobhaidh a thathar ag ràdh a chaidh a bhriseadh a chur an gnìomh; ']
['agus (6) ainm-sgrìobhte corporra no eileagtronaigeach an t-sealbhadair dlighe-sgrìobhaidh no neach a tha ùghdarraichte a bhith ag obair às leth an t-sealbhadair dlighe-sgrìobhaidh. ']
["Ma dh'fhailicheas tu air a' ghearan agad a dheasachadh, faodaidh e dàil a chur air mura cuir thu a-steach am fiosrachadh gu lèir gu h-àrd."]
['Cuir fios thugainn']
['Cuir post-d thugainn le ceist / moladh sam bith.']
How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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