What causes Breast cancer?

Cad a chuireann ailse chíche ar bun?

Níl aon chúis amháin le hailse chíche ann, ach is féidir le roinnt fachtóirí an baol a bhaineann leis an galar a fhorbairt a mhéadú.

I measc roinnt de na fachtóirí seo tá:

1. Aois: Méadaíonn an baol ailse chíche de réir mar a bhíonn bean ag dul in aois.

2. Stair theaghlaigh: Tá baol níos airde ag bean ailse chíche a bheith aici má tá gaol dlúth aici (máthair, deirfiúr, nó iníon) a d'fhulaing ailse chíche.

3. Mutations géiniteacha: Méadaíonn mutations géin oidhreachta áirithe, mar shampla BRCA1 agus BRCA2, an baol ailse chíche.

4. Stair atáirgthe: Is féidir le menstruation luath, menopause déanach, agus gan leanaí a bheith acu nó an chéad leanbh a bheith acu tar éis 30 bliain d'aois an baol ailse chíche a mhéadú.

5. Teiripe athsholáthar hormóin: Tá baol níos airde ag mná a ghlacann teiripe athsholáthar hormóin le haghaidh menopause de ailse chíche.

6. Tomhaltas alcóil: Méadaíonn ól alcóil an baol a bhaineann le ailse chíche.

7. Obesity: Méadaíonn an iomarca meáchain nó an iomarca meáchain an baol a bhaineann le ailse chíche.

8. Gan ghníomhaíocht choirp: Is féidir le stíl mhaireachtála sedentary an baol ailse chíche a mhéadú.

9. Nochtadh le radaíocht: Is féidir le nochtadh le dáileoga ard radaíochta, go háirithe le linn na óige, an baol ailse chíche a mhéadú.

10. Dlúthchas na cíche: Tá baol níos airde ag mná a bhfuil cíche dlúth acu de ailse cíche.

11. Stair menstrual: Tá riosca beagán níos airde ag mná a thosaigh menstruating go luath nó a d'imigh trí menopause go déanach de ailse chíche.

12. Beathú cíche: Tá riosca beagán níos airde ag mná nach ndearna beathú cíche riamh de ailse cíche.

13. Rialú breithe: Tá riosca beagán níos airde ag mná a úsáideann frithghiniúnaí béil a bheith ag fulaingt ailse chíche.

Tá sé tábhachtach a thabhairt faoi deara nach gciallaíonn ceann amháin nó níos mó de na fachtóirí riosca seo go ndéanfaidh bean ailse chíche a fhorbairt go cinnte, agus níl fachtóirí riosca ar eolas ag go leor mná a d'fhorbair ailse chíche.

Ina theannta sin, ní féidir roinnt fachtóirí riosca, mar shampla aois agus stair teaghlaigh, a athrú, agus is féidir fachtóirí eile, mar shampla fachtóirí stíl mhaireachtála, a mhodhnú chun an riosca a laghdú.

Tagairtí

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Yoneda T: Cellular and molecular basis of preferential metastasis of breast cancer to bone. J Orthop Sci. 2000, 5 (1): 75-81.

Demirci S, Eser E, Ozsaran Z, Tankisi D, Aras AB, Ozaydemir G, Anacak Y: Validation of the Turkish versions of EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR23 modules in breast cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011, 12 (5): 1283-7.

Kluttig A, Schmidt-Pokrzywniak A: Established and Suspected Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Aetiology. Breast Care (Basel). , 4 (2): 82-87.

Tabar L, Duffy SW, Yen MF, Warwick J, Vitak B, Chen HH, Smith RA: All-cause mortality among breast cancer patients in a screening trial: support for breast cancer mortality as an end point. J Med Screen. 2002, 9 (4): 159-62.

Gonzalez P, Lim JW, Wang-Letzkus M, Flores KF, Allen KM, Castañeda SF, Talavera GA: Breast Cancer Cause Beliefs: Chinese, Korean, and Mexican American Breast Cancer Survivors. West J Nurs Res. 2015, 37 (8): 1081-99.

Diúltú freagrachta: leighis

Cuirtear an suíomh gréasáin seo ar fáil chun críocha oideachais agus faisnéise amháin agus ní sholáthraíonn sé comhairle leighis nó seirbhísí gairmiúla.

Níor cheart an t-eolas a chuirtear ar fáil a úsáid chun fadhb sláinte nó galar a dhiagnóisiú nó a chóireáil, agus ba cheart dóibh siúd atá ag lorg comhairle leighis phearsanta dul i gcomhairle le dochtúir ceadúnaithe.

Tabhair faoi deara le do thoil go bhfuil an líonra néarónach a ghineann freagraí ar na ceisteanna, míchruinn go háirithe nuair a bhaineann sé le hábhar uimhriúil. Mar shampla, líon na ndaoine a ndearnadh diagnóis orthu le galar ar leith.

Déan comhairle do dhochtúir nó do sholáthraí sláinte cáilithe eile i gcónaí maidir le riocht leighis. Ná déan neamhaird ar chomhairle leighis ghairmiúil ná déileáil leis mar gheall ar rud éigin a léigh tú ar an suíomh Gréasáin seo. Má cheapann tú go bhféadfadh éigeandáil leighis a bheith agat, glaoigh ar 911 nó téigh go dtí an seomra éigeandála is gaire láithreach. Ní chruthaíonn an suíomh Gréasáin seo ná a úsáid aon chaidreamh dochtúir-othar. Ní dhéanann BioMedLib ná a chuid fostaithe, ná aon ranníocóir leis an suíomh Gréasáin seo aon ionadaíochtaí, sainráite nó intuigthe, maidir leis an bhfaisnéis a sholáthraítear anseo ná a úsáid.

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Cumarsáid

Seol ríomhphost dúinn le haon cheist / moladh le do thoil.

What causes breast cancer?

There is no single cause of breast cancer, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.

Some of these factors include:

1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases as a woman gets older.

2. Family history: A woman's risk of breast cancer is higher if she has a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer.

3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.

4. Reproductive history: Early menstruation, late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk of breast cancer.

5. Hormone replacement therapy: Women who take hormone replacement therapy for menopause have a higher risk of breast cancer.

6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.

7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.

8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of breast cancer.

9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk of breast cancer.

10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of breast cancer.

11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early or went through menopause late have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.

12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.

13. Birth control: Women who use oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a woman will definitely develop breast cancer, and many women who develop breast cancer have no known risk factors.

Additionally, some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, while others, such as lifestyle factors, can be modified to reduce the risk.

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