How is Heart attack diagnosed?

['Ehendu ko kuatiarogue']

Mba'éichapa ojekuaa infarto?

Peteĩ ataque cardíaco ningo ojehechakuaa peteĩ mba'asy ohasámava rehe, peteĩ examen físico ha ambue ñepohano rupive.

Umi prueba ojeporuvéva ojeikuaa haguã peteĩ infarto ogueruha ko'ã mba'e:

1. Electrocardiograma (ECG): ko prueba oha'ã tembiapo eléctrica korasõmegua ha ikatu ojuhu umi mba'e naiporãiva ikatúva ohechauka peteĩ ataque cardíaco.

2. Tuguy ñeha'ã: Tuguy ñeha'ã ikatu oha'ã nivel oĩramo enzima ha proteína osẽtava tuguýpe músculo cardíaco oñembyaíramo.

Umi análisis de sangre ojeporuvéva ojejuhu haguã peteĩ infarto ningo hína troponina ha creatinina quinasa (CK-MB) rehegua.

3. Ecocardiograma: ko prueba oiporu onda sonora ojapo hag̃ua peteĩ ta'ãnga oku'éva ñande py'águi, ikatúva oipytyvõ pohanohárape ohechakuaa hag̃ua mba'éichapa omba'apo ñande py'a ha ohechakuaa hag̃ua oimeraẽ área oñembyaíva.

4. Angiografía coronaria: ko prueba ryepýpe oñemoĩnge peteĩ tinte umi arteria coronaria-pe ha ojehecha radiografía rupive ojehechakuaa hag̃ua oĩpa obstrucción térã estrechamiento umi arteria-pe.

5. TC térã RM cardíaca: Ko'ã ta'ãnga jehecha ikatu ome'ẽ ta'ãnga pypuku ñande py'a ha huguy rape rehegua, oipytyvõva pohanohárape ohechakuaa hag̃ua oimeraẽ daño térã bloqueo.

6. Prueba de estrés: ko prueba-pe oike ejercicio cinta de correr térã bicicleta estacionaria ári ojejesareko aja mba'éichapa ombohovái pe corazón estrés-pe.

Ikatu oipytyvõ ojeikuaa hag̃ua oimeraẽ mba'e oĩ vaíva función cardíaca-pe.

7. Cateterismo cardíaco: ko prueba invasiva-pe oike oñemoĩnge peteĩ catéter vaso sanguíneo-pe jyva térã py ha toñembohape ikorasõme.

Upéi oñemoĩnge tinte umi arteria coronaria-pe ojehechakuaa hag̃ua oĩramo obstrucción térã estrechamiento.

Ko'ã prueba aty, umi paciente síntoma ha historia clínica ndive, ikatu oipytyvõ pohanohárape ohechakuaa hag̃ua peteĩ ataque cardíaco ha mba'eichaguápa iporãve.

['Jehechapy']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.

Atar D: [How to diagnose a heart attack in 2012?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012, 132 (3): 265-6.

Kriszbacher I, Bódis J, Boncz I, Koppan A, Koppan M: The time of sunrise and the number of hours with daylight may influence the diurnal rhythm of acute heart attack mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2010, 140 (1): 118-20.

New ultrafast MRI promises faster diagnosis of heart attack and stroke. J Cardiovasc Manag. , 10 (5): 17-9.

Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ, Bleiker EMA, Smith L, Wardle J: Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17 (1): 640.

Kriszbacher I, Csoboth I, Boncz I, Bódis J: [The daily rhythm of heart attack morbidity and mortality may be influenced by the time of sunrise]. Orv Hetil. 2008, 149 (46): 2183-7.

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["Ejesareko ta'ãngamýi ñandutigua omoheñóiva mbohovái porandukuérape, noĩporãi ojeipapávo papapy rehegua, techapyrã, tapichakuéra hasýva peteĩ mba'asýpe."]

["Akóinte eheka ne pohãnohára térã ambue pohanohára ikatupyrýva ñe'ẽ peteĩ mba'asýpe. Ani araka'eve remboyke térã reha'arõ'ỹ rehekávo ñe'ẽ pohanohára ikatupyrýva ñe'ẽ remoñe'ẽre ko ñanduti rendápe. Reimo'ãramo ikatuha reikotevẽ peteĩ mba'e hasýva, ehenoikuaa 911 térã tereho pya'e tasyópe. Ko ñanduti renda térã ijeporu ndojapói mba'eveichagua pohanohára ha hasýva jokupyty. BioMedLib, imba'apohára térã oimeraẽ tapicha oipytyvõva ko ñanduti rendápe, nomboajéi mba'eve, he'íva térã he'iséva, marandu oĩva ko'ápe térã ijeporu."]

['Copyright: Copyright']

["Pe Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) ome'ẽ recurso umi copyright járape ogueroviáva umi mba'e ojehechaukáva Internet-pe opokovaiha iderecho rehe EE.UU. léi jehaiporãmby rehegua rupive. "]

["Rogueroviáramo añetehápe oimeraẽ mba'e térã tembiporu ojepurukuaáva ore ñanduti renda térã tembipurupyahu rupive opyrũha ne derécho rehe, nde (térã ne rembijokuái) ikatu oremondo peteĩ ñemomarandu ojerurévo ojeipe'a hag̃ua upe mba'e térã tembiporu, térã ojejokopa hag̃ua ijeike. "]

['Umi ñemomarandu oñemog̃uahẽva\'erã kuatia rupive, correo electrónico rupive (ojehecháta "Contacto" pe).']

["DMCA ojerure ne ñemomarandu rehe ejaposégui mba'evai ejaposéva rehe toike ko'ã mba'e: (1) tembiapo ojejaposéva rehegua ha'éva mba'evai; (2) jehaipy ha mba'ekuaarã ome'ẽva oréve jehaipyre ha'éva mba'evai ha ome'ẽva oréve pa'ũ rojuhu hag̃ua; (3) ne ñanduti veve, ne rendaite, ne pumbyry papapy ha ne ñanduti veve; (4) ñe'ẽme'ẽ erekóva rejeroviaha pe mba'evai ejaposéva rehe ndojeruréiha mba'evai apohára, imaranduhára térã léi."]

["5. peteî declaración nde rejapóva, remoîva nde réra ha remoîva'erâha nde jurúpe, umi mba'e oîva ñemomarandúpe oîmbaha añetehápe ha rerekoha pokatu remoañete haguâ umi derecho oje'éva nde rehe ojepoko vaiha;"]

["ha (6) peteĩ firma física térã electrónica copyright jára rehegua térã peteĩ tapicha omoneĩva oporoñemomba'e hag̃ua copyright jára rérape. "]

["Ndoikéi ramo opaite ko'ã mba'e ikatu ombohape nde denuncia ñemboguata."]

['Ñemboheraguapy']

["Remba'eporanduséramo térã ereko hag̃ua ne remiandu ehai oréve."]

How is heart attack diagnosed?

A heart attack is diagnosed through a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.

The most common diagnostic tests used to diagnose a heart attack include:

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect abnormalities that may indicate a heart attack.

2. Blood tests: Blood tests can measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.

The most common blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack are troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) tests.

3. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create a moving image of the heart, which can help doctors assess the function of the heart and identify any areas of damage.

4. Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and taking X-ray images to identify any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.

5. Cardiac CT or MRI: These imaging tests can provide detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels, which can help doctors identify any damage or blockages.

6. Stress test: This test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while the heart is monitored to see how it responds to stress.

It can help identify any abnormalities in the heart's function.

7. Cardiac catheterization: This invasive test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg and guiding it to the heart.

Dye is then injected into the coronary arteries to identify any blockages or narrowing.

A combination of these tests, along with the patient's symptoms and medical history, can help doctors diagnose a heart attack and determine the best course of treatment.

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