How to treat Heart attack?

['Ehendu ko kuatiarogue']

Mba'éichapa ikatu oñepohano korasõ mba'asy?

Oñemonguera hag̃ua peteĩ ataque cardíaco, iporã jajapo pya'e ha jajapopa ko'ã mba'e:

1. Ehenói pohãnohára ñepytyvõ pya'erã: Nde térã ambue tapicha reñandúramo mba'asy ikorasõme, ehenoikuaa pya'e 9111 térã pumbyry papapy pya'erã peguápe.

2. Ejehe'a ha emokõ aspirina: Aspirina ikatu oipytyvõ tuguy ñemopytã ha ojoko tuguy rape joko.

Eñeha'ã ha emokõ peteĩ aspirina kakuaávape guarã (325 mg) reha'arõ aja pohãnohára ñangareko pya'e oguahẽ.

3. Emoĩ CPR tekotevẽramo: Pe tapicha ikorasõ apañuãiva noñandúiramo ha noñe'ẽiramo, emoñepyrũ reanimación cardiopulmonar (RCP) oipytyvõ hag̃ua tuguy asukápe ikorasõ ha apytu'ũme.

4. Jaiporu nitroglicerina he'ihaichaite: Oje'éramo pe hasývape nitroglicerina, eipytyvõ chupe toiporu he'ihaichaite.

5. Epytu'u ha eñetrankilisa: Ejerure pe tapicha ikorasõ apañuãiva oguapy hag̃ua ha toñeha'ã opyta hag̃ua trankílo oha'ãrõ aja og̃uahẽ pytyvõ pohãnohára.

6. Oxígeno ñepohano: Tasyópe, ikatu oñeme'ẽ oxígeno ñepohano oñembohetave hag̃ua oxígeno hetépe.

7. Trombolítico térã coágulo ñemboguejyha: Ko'ã pohã ikatu oipytyvõ oñemboguejy hag̃ua umi coágulo ha omohenda jey hag̃ua tuguy asukápe ñande py'ápe.

8. Pohã plaqueta-kuérape g̃uarã: Ko'ã pohã ikatu oipytyvõ ani hag̃ua oñembyaty tuguy ha omboguejy riesgo ojeguereko hag̃ua ambue ataque cardíaco.

9. Mba'asy ombovevúiva: Pohã morfina ikatu oporombovevúi mba'asy py'a.

10. Beta bloqueadores: ko'ã pohã ikatu oipytyvõ omboguejyve hag̃ua tembiapo py'ápe ha tuguy jejopy.

11. Angioplastia ha colocación de stent: ko procedimiento ryepýpe oike peteĩ catéter ñemoĩ arteria oñembotývape ha upéi ojeipyso peteĩ globo michĩmi ojeipe'a hag̃ua arteria.

Ikatu oñemoĩ peteĩ stent ojeipe'a hag̃ua pe arteria.

12. Cirugía de bypass: Oĩ kásope, ikatu oñeikotevẽ cirugía oñemohendajey hag̃ua tuguy osyrýva upe arteria oñembotýva jerére.

13. Rehabilitación cardíaca: Peteĩ tapicha ikorasõ apañuãi rire, ikatu oikotevẽ peteĩ programa de rehabilitación cardíaca oipytyvõtava chupe okuera hag̃ua ha ohapejoko hag̃ua ambue ataque ikorasõme.

Nemandu'ava'erã, pya'eve oñepohanóramo peteĩ infarto, ikatuha okuera.

Iporã pya'e jaha jahecha pohanohára pya'e oikotevẽvape.

['Jehechapy']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.

Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.

Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.

Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.

Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.

Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.

Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.

Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.

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["Ko marandu oñeme'ẽva ndojeporúi va'erã ojeikuaa térã oñepohano hag̃ua peteĩ problema de salud térã mba'asy, ha umi tapicha ohekáva consejo médico ha'eñoháme oñe'ẽva'erã peteĩ pohanohára ikatupyrýva ndive."]

["Ejesareko ta'ãngamýi ñandutigua omoheñóiva mbohovái porandukuérape, noĩporãi ojeipapávo papapy rehegua, techapyrã, tapichakuéra hasýva peteĩ mba'asýpe."]

["Akóinte eheka ne pohãnohára térã ambue pohanohára ikatupyrýva ñe'ẽ peteĩ mba'asýpe. Ani araka'eve remboyke térã reha'arõ'ỹ rehekávo ñe'ẽ pohanohára ikatupyrýva ñe'ẽ remoñe'ẽre ko ñanduti rendápe. Reimo'ãramo ikatuha reikotevẽ peteĩ mba'e hasýva, ehenoikuaa 911 térã tereho pya'e tasyópe. Ko ñanduti renda térã ijeporu ndojapói mba'eveichagua pohanohára ha hasýva jokupyty. BioMedLib, imba'apohára térã oimeraẽ tapicha oipytyvõva ko ñanduti rendápe, nomboajéi mba'eve, he'íva térã he'iséva, marandu oĩva ko'ápe térã ijeporu."]

['Copyright: Copyright']

["Pe Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) ome'ẽ recurso umi copyright járape ogueroviáva umi mba'e ojehechaukáva Internet-pe opokovaiha iderecho rehe EE.UU. léi jehaiporãmby rehegua rupive. "]

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['Umi ñemomarandu oñemog̃uahẽva\'erã kuatia rupive, correo electrónico rupive (ojehecháta "Contacto" pe).']

["DMCA ojerure ne ñemomarandu rehe ejaposégui mba'evai ejaposéva rehe toike ko'ã mba'e: (1) tembiapo ojejaposéva rehegua ha'éva mba'evai; (2) jehaipy ha mba'ekuaarã ome'ẽva oréve jehaipyre ha'éva mba'evai ha ome'ẽva oréve pa'ũ rojuhu hag̃ua; (3) ne ñanduti veve, ne rendaite, ne pumbyry papapy ha ne ñanduti veve; (4) ñe'ẽme'ẽ erekóva rejeroviaha pe mba'evai ejaposéva rehe ndojeruréiha mba'evai apohára, imaranduhára térã léi."]

["5. peteî declaración nde rejapóva, remoîva nde réra ha remoîva'erâha nde jurúpe, umi mba'e oîva ñemomarandúpe oîmbaha añetehápe ha rerekoha pokatu remoañete haguâ umi derecho oje'éva nde rehe ojepoko vaiha;"]

["ha (6) peteĩ firma física térã electrónica copyright jára rehegua térã peteĩ tapicha omoneĩva oporoñemomba'e hag̃ua copyright jára rérape. "]

["Ndoikéi ramo opaite ko'ã mba'e ikatu ombohape nde denuncia ñemboguata."]

['Ñemboheraguapy']

["Remba'eporanduséramo térã ereko hag̃ua ne remiandu ehai oréve."]

How to treat heart attack?

To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:

1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.

2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.

Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.

4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.

5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.

7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.

8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.

9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.

10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.

11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.

A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.

12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.

13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.

Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.

It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.

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