How is Depression diagnosed?

['Koute paj sa a']

Ki jan yo fè konnen yon moun gen depresyon?

Yon pwofesyonèl sante mantal, tankou yon sikyat, sikològ, oswa yon terapis ki gen lisans, fè dyagnostik depresyon an atravè yon entèvyou ak evalyasyon klinik.

Pwofesyonèl la ap poze kesyon sou sentòm malad la, panse li, santiman li ak konpòtman li pou l ka konnen si maladi a se yon maladi ki bay depresyon.

Yo ka itilize tou zouti evalyasyon estandadize, tankou Envantè Depresyon Beck oswa Echèl Evalyasyon Depresyon Hamilton, pou ede evalye gravite sentòm pasyan an.

Anplis de sa, yo ka fè yon egzamen fizik ak tès laboratwa pou eskli nenpòt kondisyon medikal ki ka lakòz sentòm yo.

Li enpòtan pou nou sonje se sèlman yon pwofesyonèl nan domèn sante mantal ki ka fè yon dyagnostik ki egzak sou depresyon.

['Referans yo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zimmerman M, Coryell W, Corenthal C, Wilson S: A self-report scale to diagnose major depressive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1986, 43 (11): 1076-81.

Nakano T, Takamura M, Ichikawa N, Okada G, Okamoto Y, Yamada M, Suhara T, Yamawaki S, Yoshimoto J: Enhancing Multi-Center Generalization of Machine Learning-Based Depression Diagnosis From Resting-State fMRI. Front Psychiatry. 2020, 11 (): 400.

Wetzler S, Kahn R, Strauman TJ, Dubro A: Diagnosis of major depression by self-report. J Pers Assess. 1989, 53 (1): 22-30.

Liu Y, Pu C, Xia S, Deng D, Wang X, Li M: Machine learning approaches for diagnosing depression using EEG: A review. Transl Neurosci. 2022, 13 (1): 224-235.

Costa MV, Diniz MF, Nascimento KK, Pereira KS, Dias NS, Malloy-Diniz LF, Diniz BS: Accuracy of three depression screening scales to diagnose major depressive episodes in older adults without neurocognitive disorders. Braz J Psychiatry. , 38 (2): 154-6.

Callahan EJ, Bertakis KD, Azari R, Robbins JA, Helms LJ, Leigh JP: Association of higher costs with symptoms and diagnosis of depression. J Fam Pract. 2002, 51 (6): 540-4.

Pacan P, Kiejna A, Małyszczak K, Trypka E, Grzesiak M, Kantorska-Janiec M: [An estimate of family doctor's knowledge of diagnosis and treatment of depression and anxiety disorders]. Psychiatr Pol. , 34 (1): 59-71.

['Avètisman: medikal']

['Sit entènèt sa a se pou rezon edikasyonèl ak enfòmasyon sèlman e li pa bay konsèy medikal oswa sèvis pwofesyonèl.']

['Enfòmasyon yo bay la pa dwe itilize pou fè dyagnostik oswa trete yon pwoblèm sante oswa maladi, e moun k ap chèche konsèy medikal pèsonèl ta dwe konsilte yon doktè ki gen lisans.']

['Tanpri note ke rezo neural ki jenere repons pou kesyon yo, pa egzat sitou lè li rive pou kontni nimerik. pa egzanp, kantite moun ki te dyagnostike ak yon maladi espesifik.']

['Toujou chèche konsèy doktè ou oswa lòt founisè sante ki kalifye konsènan yon kondisyon medikal. Pa janm meprize konsèy medikal pwofesyonèl oswa reta nan chèche li paske nan yon bagay ou te li sou sit entènèt sa a. Si ou panse ou ka gen yon ijans medikal, rele 911 oswa ale nan sal ijans ki pi pre a imedyatman. Pa gen okenn relasyon doktè-pasyan ki kreye pa sit entènèt sa a oswa itilizasyon li yo. Ni BioMedLib ni anplwaye li yo, ni okenn kontribitè nan sit entènèt sa a, fè okenn reprezantasyon, eksprime oswa enplisit, ki gen rapò ak enfòmasyon yo bay isit la oswa pou itilize li yo.']

['Avètisman: dwa otè']

['Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) bay rekou pou mèt copyright ki kwè ke materyèl ki parèt sou entènèt la vyole dwa yo anba lwa copyright Etazini. ']

['Si ou kwè ak tout konfyans ke nenpòt kontni oswa materyèl ki disponib an koneksyon avèk sit entènèt nou an oswa sèvis vyole copyright ou, ou (oswa ajan ou) ka voye nou yon avi pou mande pou retire kontni an oswa materyèl la, oswa aksè a li bloke.']

['Anons yo dwe voye alekri pa imel (gade seksyon "Kontak" pou adrès imel)']

['DMCA mande pou avi ou sou vyolasyon dwa otè a genyen enfòmasyon sa yo: (1) deskripsyon travay ki gen dwa otè a ki sijè vyolasyon an; (2) deskripsyon kontni ki vyole dwa otè a ak enfòmasyon ki sifi pou pèmèt nou jwenn kontni an; (3) enfòmasyon pou kontakte ou, ki gen ladan adrès ou, nimewo telefòn ou ak adrès imel ou; (4) yon deklarasyon ou fè ki di ou gen bon lafwa ke kontni an nan fason ou pote plent la pa otorize pa mèt pwopriyete dwa otè a, oswa ajan li, oswa pa operasyon nenpòt lwa; ']

['(5) yon deklarasyon ou siyen sou penalite fo temwayaj ke enfòmasyon ki nan notifikasyon an egzat e ke ou gen otorite pou fè respekte dwa otè yo ke yo reklame ke yo vyole yo;']

['e (6) yon siyati fizik oubyen elektwonik mèt copyright la oubyen yon moun ki otorize pou aji sou non mèt copyright la. ']

['Si ou pa bay tout enfòmasyon ki anwo yo, sa ka fè ke nou pa trete plent ou a byen vit.']

['Kontak']

['Tanpri voye nou yon imèl avèk nenpòt kesyon / sijesyon.']

How is depression diagnosed?

Depression is diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or licensed therapist, through a clinical interview and assessment.

The professional will ask questions about the patient's symptoms, thoughts, feelings, and behavior patterns to determine if they meet the criteria for a depression diagnosis.

They may also use standardized assessment tools, such as the Beck Depression Inventory or the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, to help evaluate the severity of the patient's symptoms.

Additionally, a physical examination and lab tests may be conducted to rule out any underlying medical conditions that could be causing the symptoms.

It is important to note that only a qualified mental health professional can accurately diagnose depression, and self-diagnosis is not recommended.

Disclaimer: medical

This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.

The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.

Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.

Disclaimer: copyright

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.