Urtikarya, ke yo rele souvan urtikè, se yon kondisyon po ki karakterize pa gratèl, anfle ki ka parèt sou nenpòt pati nan kò a.
Li kapab koze pa plizyè faktè, tankou reyaksyon alèjik, enfeksyon, oswa kondisyon medikal ki kache.
Tretman pou urtikarya depann de gravite kondisyon an ak kòz ki kache a.
Men kèk opsyon tretman komen:
1. Antihistamin: Medikaman sa yo ede diminye gratèl ak anfleman lè yo bloke efè histamin, yon pwodui chimik kò a lage lè li gen alèji.
Antihistamin san preskripsyon tankou diphenhydramine (Benadryl) oswa loratadine (Claritin) kapab efikas nan ka ki pa grav.
Nan ka ki pi grav, doktè a ka preskri yon medikaman ki pi fò pou anti-histamin.
2. Kortikoterapi: Nan ka kote antihistamines pa efikas, kortikoterapi tankou prednisone ka preskri pou diminye enflamasyon ak siprime sistèm iminitè a.
Medikaman sa yo, se nan bouch yo pran yo e yo ka soulaje moun nan byen vit.
3. Imunosupresan: Nan ka urtikarya kwonik ki pa reponn ak lòt tretman, medikaman imunosupresan tankou siklosporin oswa metotreksat ka preskri pou siprime sistèm iminitè a epi redwi enflamasyon.
4. Omalizumab: Medikaman sa a se yon antikò monoklonal ki ka enjekte ki vize ak bloke imunoglobulin E (IgE), yon pwoteyin ki patisipe nan reyaksyon alèjik.
Li tipikman itilize pou urtikari kwonik ki pa reponn a lòt tretman.
5. Evite deklanche: Idantifye ak evite deklanche ki lakòz urtikarya ka ede anpeche epidemi.
Gen kèk manje, medikaman, ensèk ki mòde moun, chalè, fredi oswa limyè solèy ki ka fè yon moun fè sentòm sa a.
6. Mete yon konpresyon frèt sou kote ki gen maladi a: Mete yon konpresyon frèt sou kote ki gen maladi a ka ede diminye demanjezon ak anflamasyon.
7. mouye vlope: mouye vlope ka itilize pou kalme gratèl ak diminye enflamasyon.
Yo vlope yon twal mouye sou kote ki gen maladi a, epi yo mete yon twal sèk sou li pou kenbe imidite a.
8. Fototerapi: Lè moun gen urtikarya ki pa geri, lè yo ekspoze yo ak limyè iltravyolèt, sa ka ede sistèm iminitè a vin pi fèb e sa ka diminye enflamasyon an.
Li enpòtan pou konsilte yon pwofesyonèl swen sante pou dyagnostik ak tretman apwopriye urtikarya.
Yo ka ede w detèmine sa ki lakòz maladi a e yo ka ba w konsèy sou tretman ki pi bon an.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
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How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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