Urtikarya, ke yo rele souvan kouchèt, se yon kondisyon po ki karakterize pa gratèl, anfle.
Faktè risk pou urtikarya kapab divize an de kategori: anviwònman ak jenetik.
Faktè risk anviwònman:
1. Alèji: Lè yon moun ekspoze ak yon bagay ki lakòz li fè alèji tankou manje, medikaman, ensèk ki pike moun oswa kapòt, sa ka lakòz li fè alèji e sa ka fè l gen urtikarya.
2. Enfeksyon: Gen kèk enfeksyon, tankou enfeksyon viris, ki ka lakòz urtikari.
3. Faktè fizik: Lè yon moun ekspoze anba chalè, anba fredi, anba limyè solèy, oswa anba dlo, sa ka lakòz li gen urtikari.
4. Medikaman: Gen kèk medikaman, tankou medikaman ki pa gen estewoyid ki kont enflamasyon (AINS), antibyotik, ak aspirin, ki ka lakòz urtikari.
5. Manje: Gen kèk manje, tankou nwa, kokiy ak ze, ki ka bay kèk moun urtikari.
6. Estrès: Estrès emosyonèl kapab lakòz kèk moun gen urtikarya.
7. Maladi otoiminitè: Maladi tankou lupus ak atrit rimatoyid kapab ogmante risk pou moun gen urtikarya.
8. Gen kèk maladi ki ka fè moun nan gen urtikarya.
Faktè risk jenetik:
1. Istwa fanmi: Si gen moun nan fanmi an ki te konn gen urtikarya oswa lòt pwoblèm alèjik, sa ka fè moun nan vin gen plis chans pou l gen urtikarya.
2. Predispozisyon jenetik: Gen kèk varyasyon jenetik ki ka ogmante risk pou urtikarya.
Li enpòtan pou note ke kòz egzak la nan urtikari se souvan enkoni, ak faktè miltip ka kontribye nan devlopman li yo.
Lee SJ, Ha EK, Jee HM, Lee KS, Lee SW, Kim MA, Kim DH, Jung YH, Sheen YH, Sung MS, Han MY: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urticaria With a Focus on Chronic Urticaria in Children. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017, 9 (3): 212-219.
Zhang X, Song X, Zhang M, Li C, Huang Z, Liu B, Yu M, Liao S, Luan T, Zuberbier T, Maurer M, Zhao Z, Wang L: Prevalence and risk factors of chronic urticaria in China: A nationwide cross-sectional study. Allergy. 2022, 77 (7): 2233-2236.
Pourani MR, Nasiri S, Abdollahimajd F: Prevalence of hand contact urticaria and related risk factors among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A self-reported assessment. Dermatol Ther. 2020, 33 (6): e14367.
Uysal P, Avcil S, Erge D: High-dose anti-histamine use and risk factors in children with urticaria. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2016, 51 (4): 198-203.
Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Czarnobilska E: Prevalence and potential risk factors of urticaria in the Polish population of children and adolescents. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020, 37 (5): 785-789.
Chen L, Huang X, Xiao Y, Su J, Shen M, Chen X: Prevalence and risk factors of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and urticaria in China. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020, 45 (4): 449-455.
Śpiewak R, Góra-Florek A, Horoch A, Jarosz MJ, Doryńska A, Golec M, Dutkiewicz J: Risk factors for work-related eczema and urticaria among vocational students of agriculture. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017, 24 (4): 716-721.
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What are the risk factors for urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts.
The risk factors for urticaria can be divided into two categories: environmental and genetic.
Environmental risk factors:
1. Allergies: Exposure to allergens such as food, medications, insect stings, or latex can trigger an allergic reaction that leads to urticaria.
2. Infections: Certain infections, such as viral infections, can cause urticaria.
3. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or water can cause physical urticaria.
4. Medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and aspirin, can cause urticaria.
5. Foods: Certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs, can cause urticaria in some individuals.
6. Stress: Emotional stress can trigger urticaria in some people.
7. Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of urticaria.
8. Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, can increase the risk of urticaria.
Genetic risk factors:
1. Family history: A family history of urticaria or other allergic conditions can increase the risk of developing urticaria.
2. Genetic predisposition: Certain genetic variations may increase the risk of urticaria.
It is important to note that the exact cause of urticaria is often unknown, and multiple factors may contribute to its development.
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