What is pathophysiology of Diabetes?

['Koute paj sa a']

ki sa ki patofizyoloji dyabèt?

Pathophysiology de dyabèt refere a etid de processus physiologiques ki mennen a devlopman de dyabèt mellitus.

Dyabèt mellitus se yon gwoup maladi metabolik ki karakterize pa nivo sik nan san ki wo ki soti nan domaj nan sekresyon ensilin, aksyon ensilin, oswa toude.

Fizyoloji maladi sik gen ladan entèraksyon konplèks faktè jenetik, anviwònman, ak fòm ki kontribye nan devlopman maladi a.

Nan dyabèt tip 1, patofizyoloji a enplike yon destriksyon otoiminitè nan selil beta ki pwodui ensilin nan pankreyas la, ki mennen nan yon defisi nan pwodiksyon ensilin.

Sa rezilta nan yon enkapasite pou kontwole nivo glikoz nan san, ki mennen nan hyperglycemia (glikoz nan san ki wo).

Nan tip 2 dyabèt, patofizyoloji a pi konplèks e li enplike tou de rezistans ensilin ak sekresyon ensilin ki gen pwoblèm.

Rezistans ensilin rive lè selil kò a pa reponn byen ak ensilin, sa ki mennen nan enkapasite pou itilize glikoz pou enèji.

Sa lakòz pankreyas la pwodwi plis ensilin pou eseye simonte rezistans lan, men sou tan, pankreyas la ka pa kapab kenbe ak demann lan, ki mennen nan yon diminisyon nan pwodiksyon ensilin.

Dyabèt gwosès, ki rive pandan gwosès, se chanjman ormon ki lakòz rezistans ensilin.

Plasenta a pwodui òmòn ki ka bloke aksyon ensilin, sa ki lakòz nivo glikoz nan san an monte.

Fizyoloji maladi sik, dyabèt tou enplike devlopman konplikasyon, tankou domaj nan veso sangen, nè, ak ògàn, ki ka mennen nan pwoblèm sante grav tankou maladi kè, konjesyon serebral, maladi ren, ak pèt vizyon.

Konprann patofizyoloji dyabèt enpòtan anpil pou devlope tretman efikas ak estrateji prevansyon pou maladi kwonik sa a.

['Referans yo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Biochemistry and pathophysiology of diabetes. Proceedings of conference on pathophysiology and treatment of diabetes mellitus. 1990. Mol Cell Biochem. 1992, 109 (2): 97-204.

Surampudi PN, John-Kalarickal J, Fonseca VA: Emerging concepts in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mt Sinai J Med. 2009, 76 (3): 216-26.

Johnson D: Selected pathophysiology of diabetes. Semin Perioper Nurs. 1998, 7 (3): 164-78.

Hirsch IB: The changing faces of diabetes. Prim Care. 2003, 30 (3): 499-510.

Guthrie RA, Guthrie DW: Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. Crit Care Nurs Q. , 27 (2): 113-25.

Palicka V: Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus. EJIFCC. 2002, 13 (5): 140-144.

Felig P: Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. Med Clin North Am. 1971, 55 (4): 821-34.

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['Si ou pa bay tout enfòmasyon ki anwo yo, sa ka fè ke nou pa trete plent ou a byen vit.']

['Kontak']

['Tanpri voye nou yon imèl avèk nenpòt kesyon / sijesyon.']

What is pathophysiology of diabetes?

Pathophysiology of diabetes refers to the study of the disordered physiological processes that lead to the development of diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels that result from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.

The pathophysiology of diabetes involves the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors that contribute to the development of the disease.

In type 1 diabetes, the pathophysiology involves an autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to a deficiency in insulin production.

This results in an inability to regulate blood glucose levels, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).

In type 2 diabetes, the pathophysiology is more complex and involves both insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion.

Insulin resistance occurs when the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, leading to an inability to effectively use glucose for energy.

This causes the pancreas to produce more insulin to try to overcome the resistance, but over time, the pancreas may not be able to keep up with the demand, leading to a decrease in insulin production.

Gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy, is caused by hormonal changes that lead to insulin resistance.

The placenta produces hormones that can block the action of insulin, leading to an increase in blood glucose levels.

The pathophysiology of diabetes also involves the development of complications, such as damage to blood vessels, nerves, and organs, which can lead to serious health problems like heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and vision loss.

Understanding the pathophysiology of diabetes is crucial for developing effective treatments and prevention strategies for this chronic disease.

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