1. Afọ ndụ: Ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer prostate na-abawanye ka mmadụ na-etolite, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-arịa ya bụ ndị nwoke karịrị afọ 65.
2. Agbụrụ / agbụrụ: Ndị ikom Africa America nwere ihe ize ndụ dị elu nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer prostate karịa ndị ikom nke agbụrụ ndị ọzọ.
3. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ: Ndị ikom nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọrịa cancer prostate n'ezinụlọ, karịsịa nna ma ọ bụ nwanne nwoke nwere ọrịa ahụ, nwere ihe ize ndụ dị elu karị.
4. Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa: Ụfọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị e ketara eketa, dị ka BRCA1 na BRCA2, pụrụ ime ka ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer prostate dịkwuo elu.
5. Nri: Nri nke nwere ọtụtụ anụ na-acha uhie uhie ma na-enweghị ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri pụrụ ime ka e nwekwuo ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer prostate.
6. Ibu ibu: Ibu ibu ma ọ bụ ibu ibu pụrụ ime ka e nwekwuo ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa prostate, karịsịa ụdị ọrịa ndị na-egbu egbu.
Ịṅụ sịga: Ịṅụ sịga pụrụ ime ka ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer prostate, karịsịa ụdị ọrịa ahụ dị elu ma ọ bụ nke na-egbu egbu, dịkwuo elu.
8. Mmetụta kemịkal: Mmetụta nke ụfọdụ kemịkal, dị ka pesticides na herbicides, pụrụ ime ka ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer prostate bawanye.
9. Ọrịa ndị a na-ebute site n'inwe mmekọahụ: Ndị ikom nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọrịa ndị a na-ebute site n'inwe mmekọahụ, dị ka gonorrhea ma ọ bụ chlamydia, pụrụ inwe ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer prostate.
10. Mmekọahụ: Nnyocha ụfọdụ na-egosi na ndị ikom nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ndị ha na ha na-enwe mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ na-enwe mmekọahụ ugboro ugboro pụrụ inwe ihe ize ndụ dịtụ elu nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer prostate.
11. Vasectomy: Ndị ikom e mere vasectomy pụrụ inwe ihe ize ndụ dịtụ elu nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer prostate.
12. Ọrịa shuga: Ndị ikom na-arịa ọrịa shuga pụrụ inwe ihe ize ndụ dị elu nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer prostate, karịsịa ụdị ọrịa ahụ siri ike.
Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na inwe otu ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime ihe ndị a na-akpata ihe ize ndụ apụtaghị na nwoke ga-arịa ọrịa cancer prostate, ọtụtụ ndị ikom nwere ọrịa cancer prostate enweghị ihe ndị na-akpata ihe ize ndụ a maara.
Otú ọ dị, ịmara ihe ndị a na-akpata ihe ize ndụ pụrụ inyere ndị ikom aka ime mkpebi ndị e ji ihe ọmụma mee banyere nnyocha na mgbochi.
Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.
Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.
Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.
Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.
Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.
Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.
Nkwupụta: ọgwụgwọ
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Mkparịta ụka
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What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.
8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.
10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.
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