How is Diabetes diagnosed?

Rungokna kaca iki

Piyé carané didiagnosis diabetes?

Diabetes didiagnosis liwat serangkaian tes getih sing ngukur tingkat glukosa (gula) ing getih.

Tes sing paling umum digunakake kanggo diagnosa diabetes yaiku:

Uji Glucose Plasma Puasa (FPG): Uji iki ngukur tingkat glukosa getih sawise puasa paling ora 8 jam.

Tingkat glukosa getih 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) utawa luwih dhuwur nuduhake diabetes.

2. Tes Toleransi Glukosa Oral (OGTT): Tes iki ngukur tingkat glukosa getih sadurunge lan 2 jam sawise ngombe cairan manis.

Tingkat glukosa getih 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) utawa luwih dhuwur nuduhake diabetes.

3. Tes Glucose Plasma acak: Tes iki bisa ditindakake kapan wae lan ora mbutuhake puasa.

Tingkat glukosa getih 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) utawa luwih dhuwur nuduhake diabetes.

4. Tes Hemoglobin Glycated (A1C): Tes iki ngukur tingkat glukosa getih rata-rata sajrone 2-3 wulan kepungkur.

Tingkat A1C 6,5% utawa luwih dhuwur nuduhake diabetes.

Penting kanggo dicathet manawa tes kasebut kudu diulang ing dina sing beda kanggo ngonfirmasi diagnosis kasebut.

Kajaba iku, faktor liyane kayata gejala, riwayat medis, lan pemeriksaan fisik uga bisa dianggep nalika nggawe diagnosis.

Yen sampeyan duwe keprihatinan utawa pitakonan babagan diagnosis diabetes, penting kanggo takon karo profesional perawatan kesehatan.

Referensi-referensi

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.

Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.

Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.

Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.

Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.

Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.

Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.

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How is diabetes diagnosed?

Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:

1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.

A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.

An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.

It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.

Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.

If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.

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