Machyi ana byin wa hkra hpa lam ni gaw shoihpa nga ai kun?
Dai hta n-ga, ndai lam ni lawm ai:
1. Dinghku hta byin wa ai: Kanu kawa (sh) kahpu kanau ni hta, hkalung ana byin ai nga yang, ana byin chye ai lam grau law wa ai.
Asak: Asak kaba wa ai hte maren, grau nna asak 45 ning jan ai ni hta, Type-2 diabetes ana byin chye ai.
3. Hkum hkrang hta jan ai: Hkum hkrang hta jan ai (sh) hkum hkrang hta shagrau ai gaw, ana byin chye ai lam grau grau jat wa ai.
4. Hkum hkrang n shamu shamawt ai: Hkum hkrang n shamu shamawt ai gaw, ana byin chye ai lam grau jat wa ai.
5. Amyu bawsang (sh) amyu lakung: African American, Hispanic American, Native American hte Asian American zawn re ai amyu lakung nkau mi hta, Type 2 diabetes byin chye ai lam grau nga ai.
6. Ma hkum hta kap ai ana zinli: Ma hkum hta kap ai ana zinli byin ai num ni gaw, hpang de asak kaba wa yang, ana zinli byin chye ai.
7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Ndai ana lu ai num ni gaw, type 2 diabetes byin chye ai.
8. Metabolic syndrome: Ndai ana ni hta sai rawt, sai hta cholesterol law wa ai hte nshang grupyin kaba wa ai lam ni lawm ai majaw, Type 2 diabetes ana byin chye ai.
9. Ka-ni nang ai: Ka-ni nang ai gaw insulin n lu galaw hkra galaw ya nna, dai gaw Type 2 diabetes byin shangun ai.
10. Prediabetes: Prediabetes (sh) sai hta na chyaru grau law ai gaw, Type 2 diabetes byin wa na matu shoihpa grau nga ai.
11. Nau n li ai ma shangai ai: Nau n li ai ma shangai yang, asak kaba wa yang, ana zinli byin chye ai.
12. Sai rawt ai: Sai rawt ai gaw, sai ana byin chye ai lam grau grau jat wa ai.
13. N kaja ai cholesterol hte triglyceride ni: Triglyceride ni law wa nna, n kaja ai cholesterol (HDL) ni yawm wa ai gaw, Type 2 diabetes byin wa hkra grau galaw ya ai.
14. Yup ten hta nsa n shang ai (apnea): Yup ten hta nsa n shang ai (apnea) ana lu ai ni gaw, Type 2 diabetes ana byin chye ai.
15. Myit tsang lam: Aten galu myit tsang ai gaw, sai rawt ana byin wa na matu shoihpa grau nga ai.
16. Tsi nkau mi: Ana htang tsi (steroid) hte myit n pyaw ai tsi (antipsychotic) ni gaw, ana htang tsi hpan 2 byin wa hkra grau sawng shangun ai.
17. Hkum machyi ai lam: Hkum machyi ai lam gaw, sai hta ana byin chye ai lam hpe grau jat shangun ai.
18. Hkum shan bungli n galaw ai lam: Hkum shan bungli n galaw ai lam gaw, sai chyup ana byin chye ai lam grau jat wa ai.
19. Sau hte kalori law ai lusha: N kaja ai sau hte kalori law ai lusha ni sha yang, Type 2 diabetes byin wa na matu grau byin chye ai.
20. Tsa chyaru lu ai lam: Tsa chyaru lu ai lam gaw, sai htaw ana byin wa na matu shoihpa grau nga ai.
21. Yup n lu ai: Yup n lu ai gaw, sai ana byin chye ai lam grau jat wa chye ai.
22. Nbung shapoi ai lam: Nbung shapoi ai lam gaw, sai htaw ana byin chye ai lam hpe grau jat shangun ai.
23. Ana kap ai lam nkau mi: Hkali ana zawn re ai ana kap ai lam nkau mi gaw, ana zinli byin chye ai lam grau jat wa shangun ai.
24. Homocysteine (hkum shan hta rawng ai) grai law ai: Hkum shan hta rawng ai amino acid (hkum shan hta rawng ai) grai law ai gaw, Type 2 diabetes byin wa na matu shoihpa grau nga ai.
25. Uric acid grai law ai: Hkum hta pru ai uric acid grai law ai gaw, Type 2 diabetes byin wa hkra shoihpa nga ai.
26. C-reactive protein grai law ai: Hkum hkrang hta ana byin ai lam madun ai C-reactive protein grai law ai gaw, Type 2 diabetes byin wa na matu shoihpa grau nga ai.
27. Fibrinogen (sh) sai kap ai hta lawm ai protein) grai law ai: Dai gaw Type 2 diabetes byin wa na matu shoihpa grau nga ai.
28. PAI-1 grai law ai: Sai hkyet ai hta lawm ai PAI-1 ngu ai sai rawt ai hta lawm ai, sai rawt ai hta lawm ai, sai rawt ai hta lawm ai, sai rawt ai hta lawm ai, sai rawt ai hta lawm ai, sai rawt ai hta lawm ai, sai rawt ai hta lawm ai, sai rawt ai hta lawm ai, sai rawt ai hta lawm ai, sai rawt ai hta lawm ai, sai rawt ai hta lawm ai, sai rawt ai hta lawm ai.
29. Leptin (sh) sha mayu ai lam hpe hkang lu ai hormone) grai law ai gaw, Type 2 diabetes byin wa na matu shoihpa grau nga ai.
30. Resistin (hkum hkrang hta rawng ai hormone) grai law ai: Insulin n lu galaw ai lam hta lawm ai resistin ngu ai hormone grai law ai gaw,
King WM, Saseen JJ, Anderson SL: Characterization of diabetes risk factors in patients prescribed chronic statin therapy. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2014, 5 (5): 206-11.
Bielinski SJ, Pankow JS, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Bailey K, Li M, Selvin E, Couper D, Vazquez G, Brancati F: Strength of association for incident diabetes risk factors according to diabetes case definitions: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2012, 175 (5): 466-72.
Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.
Leiva AM, Martínez MA, Petermann F, Garrido-Méndez A, Poblete-Valderrama F, Díaz-Martínez X, Celis-Morales C: [Risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes in Chile]. Nutr Hosp. 2018, 35 (2): 400-407.
Chatterjee R, Maruthur NM, Edelman D: Novel Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in African-Americans. Curr Diab Rep. 2015, 15 (12): 103.
Higa S, Maesato A, Ishigaki S, Suenari K, Chen YJ, Chen SA: Diabetes and Endocrine Disorders (Hyperthyroidism/Hypothyroidism) as Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2021, 13 (1): 63-75.
Brodalko B: [Diabetes risk factors in the Regional Railway Hospital in Lublin, described on the basis of medical documentation]. Wiad Lek. 2000, 53 (5-6): 255-61.
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['(5) N teng n man ai sakse hkam ai lam hte seng nna, nang masat da ai hte maren, shana ai lam hta lawm ai shiga ni gaw teng man ai hte, nang tawt lai ai ngu ai copyright hpe hkan sa na ahkang nga ai lam.']
['hte (6) copyright madu a mying hte galaw na ahkang lu ai wa a hkum hkrang (sh) electronic signature.']
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['Matut Mahkai U']
['Gara hku mung san mayu yang email hte shana ya rit.']
What are the risk factors for diabetes?
There are several risk factors for diabetes, including:
1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases your risk.
2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as you get older, especially after age 45.
3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases your risk.
4. Physical inactivity: Lack of exercise can increase your risk.
5. Race or ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Women with this condition have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
8. Metabolic syndrome: This cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and large waist circumference, increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.
9. Smoking: Smoking can increase insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes.
10. Prediabetes: Having prediabetes, or higher than normal blood sugar levels, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
11. Low birth weight: Babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
12. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
13. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High levels of triglycerides and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
14. Sleep apnea: People with sleep apnea have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
15. Stress: Chronic stress can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
16. Certain medications: Some medications, such as steroids and antipsychotics, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
17. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
18. Sedentary lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
19. High-fat, high-calorie diet: Consuming a diet high in unhealthy fats and calories can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
20. Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
21. Sleep deprivation: Inadequate sleep can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
22. Air pollution: Exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
23. Certain infections: Certain infections, such as hepatitis C, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
24. High levels of homocysteine: High levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
25. High levels of uric acid: High levels of uric acid, a waste product, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
26. High levels of C-reactive protein: High levels of C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
27. High levels of fibrinogen: High levels of fibrinogen, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
28. High levels of PAI-1: High levels of PAI-1, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
29. High levels of leptin: High levels of leptin, a hormone involved in appetite regulation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
30. High levels of resistin: High levels of resistin, a hormone involved in insulin resistance, can increase the risk of developing
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