Torabi B, Ben-Shoshan M: The association of cholinergic and cold-induced urticaria: diagnosis and management. BMJ Case Rep. 2015, 2015 (): .
Schoepke N, Doumoulakis G, Maurer M: Diagnosis of urticaria. Indian J Dermatol. 2013, 58 (3): 211-8.
Hochstadter EF, Ben-Shoshan M: Cold-induced urticaria: challenges in diagnosis and management. BMJ Case Rep. 2013, 2013 (): .
Ensina LF, Brandão LS, Neto HC, Ben-Shoshan M: Urticaria and angioedema in children and adolescents: diagnostic challenge. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2022, 50 (S Pt 1): 17-29.
Silvestre Salvador JF, Giménez-Arnau AM, Gómez de la Fuente E, González Del Castillo J, Martínez Virto AM, Miguens Blanco I, Serra-Baldrich E, Llorens P: Managing urticaria in the emergency department: recommendations of a multidisciplinary expert panel. Emergencias. 2021, 33 (4): 299-308.
Visitsuntorn N, Tuchinda M, Arunyanark N, Kerdsomnuk S: Ice cube test in children with cold urticaria. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 1992, 10 (2): 111-5.
['ڈس کلیمر: طبی']
['یہٕ ویب سایٹ چِھ صرف تعلیمی تہٕ معلوماتی مقاصد خٲطرٕ فراہم کرنہٕ آمُت تہٕ طبی مشورٕ یا پیشہٕ ورانہٕ خدمات فراہم کرنُک مطلب چُھ نہٕ۔']
['فراہم کردہ معلوماتن ہنٛد استعمال صحتک مسئلہٕ یا بیماری ہنٛز تشخیص یا علاج خٲطرٕ گژھنہٕ ین، تہٕ یمو پننہٕ ذاتی طبی مشورٕچ تلاش چھِ کران تمن گژھہٕ لائسنس یافتہ ڈاکٹر سۭتۍ مشورٕ کرُن۔']
['براہ کرم نوٹ کرُن زِ نیورل نیٹ ورک یُس سوالن ہنٛد جوابات پٲدٕ کران چُھ، خاص طور پٲنٹھ چُھ غلط ییلہِ یہٕ عددی موادس متعلق چُھ آسان۔ مثلن، کنہہ خاص بیماری سۭتۍ تشخیص شدہ لوکن ہنٛز تعداد۔']
['ہمیشہ کُنہٕ تہٕ طبی حالتہٕ متعلق پننہٕ ڈاکٹر یا دیگر اہل صحت فراہم کنندہٕ سٕنٛد مشورٕ لُوکھ۔ اتھ ویب سایٹہِ پیٹھ پڑھن وٲل کُنہٕ چیزہِ ہٕنٛد وجہ سٕتۍ پیشہٕ ورانہٕ طبی مشورٕ نظر انداز نہٕ کرو یا یہٕ تلاش کرنس منٛز تاخیر نہٕ کرو۔ اگر تہنزِ خیال چُھ زِ تہنزِ صحتس متعلق چُھ ہنگامی صورتحال، تہٕ کال 911 یا قریب ترین ایمرجنسی رومس منٛز فوری طور پٲنٹھ جٲو۔ اتھ ویب سایٹہِ یا امہِ ہنٛد استعمال سٕتۍ چُھنہٕ ڈاکٹر-مریض تعلق قائم گژھان۔ نہٕ BioMedLib نہٕ امہِ ہنٛد ملازمین، نہٕ اتھ ویب سایٹہِ منز کُنہٕ تہٕ شراکت دار چُھ اتھ منٛز فراہم کرنہٕ آمٕژ معلومات یا امہِ ہنٛد استعمالس متعلق کُنہٕ تہٕ نمائندگی کران، واضح یا مضمر۔']
Urticaria, also known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by the appearance of red, itchy, and swollen welts on the skin.
It can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergic reactions, infections, and certain medications.
Diagnosing urticaria involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests.
1. Medical history: The doctor will ask about the patient's medical history, including any known allergies, recent illnesses, and medications taken.
They will also inquire about the onset of symptoms, their duration, and any potential triggers.
2. Physical examination: The doctor will examine the skin for the presence of welts, their size, and distribution.
They may also check for other signs of an allergic reaction, such as swelling of the face, lips, or tongue.
3. Laboratory tests: In some cases, the doctor may order blood tests to check for the presence of allergies or infections.
Skin tests, such as a skin prick test or patch test, may also be performed to identify specific allergens.
4. Allergy tests: If the doctor suspects an allergic reaction, they may refer the patient to an allergist for further testing.
This may include skin prick tests, patch tests, or blood tests to identify specific allergens.
5. Differential diagnosis: The doctor will also consider other possible causes of the symptoms, such as other skin conditions or underlying medical conditions, and may order additional tests to rule these out.
6. Provocation tests: In cases of physical urticaria, where the hives are triggered by physical stimuli such as heat, cold, or pressure, the doctor may perform a provocation test to confirm the diagnosis.
This involves exposing the skin to the suspected trigger to see if a reaction occurs.
7. Autoimmune tests: In cases of chronic urticaria, the doctor may order tests to check for autoimmune disorders, as these can sometimes cause the condition.
8. Imaging tests: In rare cases, imaging tests such as an X-ray or CT scan may be ordered to rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms.
Overall, diagnosing urticaria involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests.
The goal is to identify the underlying cause and determine the best course of treatment for the patient.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
