Un prufisional di saúdi mental, sima un psikiatra, psikólugu ô un terapeuta lisensiadu, ta faze un diagnóstiku di depreson através di un entrevista y un avaliason klíniku.
Kel algen ta faze txeu pergunta sobri kuzê ki bu ta xinti, ki bu ta pensa i modi ki bu ta konporta.
Tanbê es pode uza feraméntas di avaliason padronizadu, sima Beck Depression Inventory ô Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, pa djuda avalia severidadi di sintómas di duenti.
Tanbê, pode fazedu un izami fíziku y alguns izamis di laboratóriu pa sabe si ka ten ninhun prubléma di saúdi ki pode sta ta poi algen ta xinti kes sintomas.
É inportanti sabe ma sô un dotor ki txoma dotor di saúdi mental ki ta konsigi diskubri kal ki é duénsa di depreson.
Zimmerman M, Coryell W, Corenthal C, Wilson S: A self-report scale to diagnose major depressive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1986, 43 (11): 1076-81.
Nakano T, Takamura M, Ichikawa N, Okada G, Okamoto Y, Yamada M, Suhara T, Yamawaki S, Yoshimoto J: Enhancing Multi-Center Generalization of Machine Learning-Based Depression Diagnosis From Resting-State fMRI. Front Psychiatry. 2020, 11 (): 400.
Wetzler S, Kahn R, Strauman TJ, Dubro A: Diagnosis of major depression by self-report. J Pers Assess. 1989, 53 (1): 22-30.
Liu Y, Pu C, Xia S, Deng D, Wang X, Li M: Machine learning approaches for diagnosing depression using EEG: A review. Transl Neurosci. 2022, 13 (1): 224-235.
Costa MV, Diniz MF, Nascimento KK, Pereira KS, Dias NS, Malloy-Diniz LF, Diniz BS: Accuracy of three depression screening scales to diagnose major depressive episodes in older adults without neurocognitive disorders. Braz J Psychiatry. , 38 (2): 154-6.
Callahan EJ, Bertakis KD, Azari R, Robbins JA, Helms LJ, Leigh JP: Association of higher costs with symptoms and diagnosis of depression. J Fam Pract. 2002, 51 (6): 540-4.
Pacan P, Kiejna A, Małyszczak K, Trypka E, Grzesiak M, Kantorska-Janiec M: [An estimate of family doctor's knowledge of diagnosis and treatment of depression and anxiety disorders]. Psychiatr Pol. , 34 (1): 59-71.
['Diskrison: médiku']
['Es site é sô pa studa i pa da informason.']
['Kes informason li ka debe uzadu pa faze diagnóstiku ô pa kura algun prubléma di saúdi.']
['Pur favor, toma nota ma redi neuronal ki ta jenera respóstas pa perguntas, é spesialmenti inakuradu óras ki ta papiadu di konteúdu numériku. Pur izénplu, nunbru di pesoas diagnostikadu ku un duénsa spesifiku.']
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['i (6) un asinatura fíziku ô iletróniku di kel algen ki é donu di direitus di autor ô di un algen ki sta autorizadu pa aji na se nómi.']
['Si bu ka da tudu informason, kel informason pode dimora txeu ténpu.']
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How is depression diagnosed?
Depression is diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or licensed therapist, through a clinical interview and assessment.
The professional will ask questions about the patient's symptoms, thoughts, feelings, and behavior patterns to determine if they meet the criteria for a depression diagnosis.
They may also use standardized assessment tools, such as the Beck Depression Inventory or the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, to help evaluate the severity of the patient's symptoms.
Additionally, a physical examination and lab tests may be conducted to rule out any underlying medical conditions that could be causing the symptoms.
It is important to note that only a qualified mental health professional can accurately diagnose depression, and self-diagnosis is not recommended.
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