Urtikária, konxedu pa urticária, é un kondison di péli karaterizadu pa rabujentu, ku kemadura na korpu.
El pode ser kauza di txeu kuzas, sima alerjia, infeson ô algun duénsa.
Tratamentu di ortikária ta dipende di gravidadi di kel duénsa i di kuzê ki pô- l.
Odja alguns tratamentu ki bu pode toma:
1. Antihistaminika: Kes medikamentu li ta djuda-u fika ménus kalmu i ménus gonfadu pamodi es ta inpidi izersísiu di histamina.
Kes anti-histamínico ki bu ta dadu di riba-l méza sima difenidramina (Benadryl) ô loratadina (Claritin) pode ser ifetivu na kazus lebi.
Na kazus más gravi, un dotor pode da-u otus medikamentu más fórti.
2. Kortikosteróides: Si kes medikamentu ka djuda, el pode toma algun sima prednisona pa djuda inflamason i pa frena sistema imunológico.
Kes medikamentu li, ta tomadu oralmenti i es ta djuda faxi.
3. Imunossuprisores: Si urtikária ka kura, dotor pode da-l medikamentu sima siklosporina ô metotrexato pa djuda sistema di imuni.
4. Omalizumab: es medikamentu é un antikorpu monoklonal ki ta ser injetadu ki ta ataka i ta blokiâ imunoglobulina E (IgE), un proteína ki ta partisipa na reações alérjiku.
Normalmenti é uzadu pa urtikaria kroniku ki ka ta rispondi a otus tratamentu.
5. Ivita kuzas ki pode pô-s ta fika ku urtikária: Identifika kuzas ki pode pô-s ta fika ku urtikária i ivita-s pode djuda.
Alguns tipu di kumida, medikamentu, mordeda di insetu, friu, sól ô kalor é alguns kuza ki pode poi algen ta xinti fadiga.
6. Konprimidu di friu: poi un konprimidu di friu na kel lugar ki sta duenti pode djuda-l fika ménus séku i ménus inchadu.
7. Tra ropa riba kabésa: Pa mata lébri i pa tra kemadura, pode uzadu ropa riba kabésa.
Nu debe kubri-l ku un panu umidu i poi otu panu séku pa mante-l.
8. Fototerapia: Na alguns situason di ortikária, uza lus ultravioletu pode djuda sistema di imuni i fria kel inflamason.
É inportanti konsulta ku un prufisional di saúdi pa un diagnóstiku kurétu y tratamentu di urtikária.
Es pode djuda sabe kal ki é motivu prinsipal i fla kal ki é midjór tratamentu.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
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How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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