Indwara ya diyabete isuzumwa hakoreshejwe ibizamini by'amaraso bigamije gupima igipimo cya glucose (isukari) mu maraso.
Ibizamini bikunze gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma diyabete ni:
1. Gupima isukari yo mu maraso iri mu gihe cy'amasaha 8 umuntu atarya: Iki kizamini gipima igipimo cy'isukari yo mu maraso nyuma y'amasaha 8 umuntu atarya.
Iyo igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso kigeze kuri 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) cyangwa kirenzeho, biba bigaragaza ko umuntu arwaye diyabete.
2. Gusuzuma isukari mu kanwa (OGTT): Iki kizamini gipima igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso mbere na nyuma y'amasaha 2 unyoye ikinyobwa kirimo isukari.
Iyo igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso kigeze kuri 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) cyangwa kirenzeho, biba bigaragaza ko umuntu arwaye diyabete.
3. Gupima isukari mu maraso mu buryo butunguranye: Ubu buryo bushobora gukorwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kandi ntibisaba ko umuntu afata ifunguro.
Iyo igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso kigeze kuri 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) cyangwa kirenzeho, biba bigaragaza ko umuntu arwaye diyabete.
4. Gusuzuma urugero rwa hemoglobine (A1C): Iki kizamini gipima igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso mu mezi 2 kugeza kuri 3 ashize.
Iyo igipimo cya A1C kiri hejuru ya 6,5% biba bigaragaza ko umuntu arwaye diyabete.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibi bizamini bigomba gusubirwamo ku munsi utandukanye kugira ngo hamenyekane neza indwara.
Byongeye kandi, ibindi bintu nk'ibimenyetso, amateka y'indwara n'isuzuma ry'umubiri na byo bishobora gusuzumwa mu gusuzuma indwara.
Niba ufite ibibazo cyangwa impungenge ku birebana no gusuzuma indwara ya diyabete, ni ngombwa ko ubanza kugisha inama umuganga w'inzobere mu by'ubuzima.
Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.
Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.
Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.
Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.
Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.
Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.
Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.
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["Ibirego: uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi"]
["Itegeko ryo mu 1998 ryerekeye uburenganzira bw'ibihumbi by'ibihumbi by'ibihumbi by'ibihumbi, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) ritanga ubujurire ku bafite uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi bemera ko ibintu bigaragara kuri interineti bibangamira uburenganzira bwabo hakurikijwe amategeko y'uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi muri Amerika. "]
['Niba wemera ko ibintu cyangwa ibikoresho byashyizwe ku rubuga rwacu cyangwa serivisi bitubahiriza uburenganzira bwawe, wowe (cyangwa umuhagarariye) ushobora kutwoherereza ubutumwa udusaba ko ibyo bintu cyangwa ibikoresho bikurwaho, cyangwa ko utabikoresha.']
['Itangazo rigomba koherezwa mu nyandiko kuri interineti (reba ahanditse "Kwitaba" kugira ngo ubone aderesi ya interineti). ']
["DMCA isaba ko imenyesha ryawe ry'ikirego cyo kuvutswa uburenganzira rikubiyemo amakuru akurikira: (1) ibisobanuro by'igikorwa kirengera uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi kivugwaho kuvutswa uburenganzira; (2) ibisobanuro by'ibikubiyemo bivugwa ko ari ukurenga ku mategeko n'amakuru ahagije atuma dushobora kubona ibikubiyemo; (3) amakuru yo kuguhamagaraho, harimo aderesi yawe, nomero ya terefone na aderesi imeyiri; (4) inyandiko yawe ivuga ko ufite icyizere ko ibikubiyemo mu buryo bwatanzwe nta burenganzira bifite na nyiri uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi, cyangwa umukozi we, cyangwa mu mategeko ayo ari yo yose; "]
["(5) inyandiko yawe isinyweho, uhanishwa kubeshya, yemeza ko amakuru ari mu itangazo ari ukuri kandi ko ufite ububasha bwo kurengera uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi uvugwaho kubwamburwa; "]
["kandi (6) umukono usanzwe cyangwa wa elegitoroniki w'ufite uburenganzira ku nyandiko cyangwa uw'umuntu wabiherewe uburenganzira bwo gukora mu izina ry'ufite uburenganzira ku nyandiko. "]
Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:
1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.
A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.
An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.
Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.
If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
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