What are the risk factors for Diabetes?

['Tega amatwi iyi paji']

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara diyabete?

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara diyabete, muri byo hakaba harimo:

1. Kuba ufite umuntu mu muryango urwaye diyabete: Iyo umubyeyi wawe cyangwa umuvandimwe wawe arwaye diyabete, bishobora gutuma urushaho kwibasirwa na yo.

2. Imyaka: Ibyago byo kurwara diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 byiyongera uko umuntu agenda akura, cyane cyane iyo arengeje imyaka 45.

3.Umubyibuho ukabije: Umubyibuho ukabije cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije na byo bishobora gutuma urwara iyo ndwara.

4. Kudakora imyitozo ngororangingo: Kudakora imyitozo ngororangingo bishobora gutuma urwara iyo ndwara.

5. Ubwoko cyangwa akarere umuntu akomokamo: Abantu bo mu moko amwe n'amwe, urugero nk'Abanyafurika, Abanyamerika bakomoka muri Aziya n'Abasangwabutaka, baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara diyabete y'ubwoko bwa 2.

6. Diyabete yo mu gihe cy'inda: Abagore barwaye diyabete yo mu gihe cy'inda baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuzahura n'iyo mu gihe kizaza.

7. Indwara y'ibinyigishi: Abagore bafite iyo ndwara baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara diyabete y'ubwoko bwa kabiri.

8. Indwara y'impyiko: Iyo ndwara irimo umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, kugira ibinure byinshi mu mubiri no kugira umubyimba munini, ituma umuntu arushaho kurwara diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

9. Kunywa itabi: Kunywa itabi bishobora gutuma umuntu agira ikibazo cyo kudakora neza kwa insulin, bikaba byanatuma arwara diyabete y'ubwoko bwa kabiri.

10. Kuba ufite isukari iri hejuru y'iyo mu maraso: Umuntu ufite isukari iri hejuru y'iyo mu maraso aba afite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara diyabete y'ubwoko bwa kabiri.

11. Abana bavukana ibiro bike: Abana bavukana ibiro bike baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara diyabete y'ubwoko bwa kabiri.

12. Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso: Kugira umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso bituma umuntu arushaho kurwara diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

13. Kugira igipimo kidasanzwe cya cholesterol na triglycerides: Iyo igipimo cya cholesterol kiri hejuru n'icya cholesterol nziza (HDL) kiri hasi, bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

14.Kudasinzira neza: Abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kudasinzira neza, baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara diyabete y'ubwoko bwa kabiri.

15. Guhangayika: Guhangayika cyane bishobora gutuma urwara diyabete y'ubwoko bwa kabiri.

16. Imiti imwe n'imwe: Imiti imwe n'imwe, urugero nk'iyo mu bwoko bwa siteroyide n'iyo mu bwoko bwa antipsychotique, ishobora gutuma umuntu arushaho kurwara diyabete y'ubwoko bwa 2.

17. Kurwara indwara y'ubuhumekero: Kurwara indwara y'ubuhumekero idakira bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara diyabete y'ubwoko bwa kabiri.

18. Kudakora imyitozo ngororangingo: Kudakora imyitozo ngororangingo bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara diyabete y'ubwoko bwa kabiri.

19. Kurya ibyokurya birimo ibinure byinshi n'ibinure byinshi: Kurya ibyokurya birimo ibinure byinshi n'ibinure byinshi bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara diyabete y'ubwoko bwa kabiri.

20. Kunywa inzoga nyinshi: Kunywa inzoga nyinshi bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara diyabete y'ubwoko bwa kabiri.

21. Kudasinzira: Kudasinzira bihagije bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara diyabete y'ubwoko bwa kabiri.

22. Guhumanya ikirere: Guhumanya ikirere bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara diyabete y'ubwoko bwa kabiri.

23. Indwara zimwe na zimwe: Indwara zimwe na zimwe, urugero nk'indwara y'umwijima yo mu bwoko bwa C, zishobora gutuma umuntu arushaho kurwara diyabete y'ubwoko bwa 2.

24. Kugira isukari nyinshi mu mubiri: isukari nyinshi mu mubiri, ikaba ari aside yo mu bwoko bwa aside, ishobora gutuma umuntu arwara diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

25. Kugira aside nyinshi mu maraso: Iyo aside nyinshi mu maraso ari imyanda, bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara diyabete y'ubwoko bwa kabiri.

26. Poroteyine ikora neza ku mubiri: Poroteyine ikora neza ku mubiri, ikimenyetso cy'uko umubiri ufite ikibazo cy'ububyimba, ishobora gutuma umuntu arwara diyabete y'ubwoko bwa kabiri.

27. Kugira poroteyine nyinshi zituma amaraso avura: Iyo poroteyine nyinshi zituma amaraso avura, bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara diyabete y'ubwoko bwa kabiri.

28. Kugira poroteyine nyinshi zitera indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa kabiri: Iyo poroteyine ifite ubushobozi bwo gutuma amaraso avura, ishobora gutuma umuntu arwara diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa kabiri.

29. Kugira umusemburo witwa leptin mwinshi: Iyo umusemburo witwa leptin, ugira uruhare mu gutuma umuntu agira ubushake bwo kurya, uba mwinshi, bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara diyabete y'ubwoko bwa kabiri.

30. Ingano nini ya resistin: Ingano nini ya resistin, umusemburo ugira uruhare mu gutuma umuntu ananirwa gukoresha insuline, ishobora gutuma umuntu arushaho kurwara indwara yo kwiheba.

['Ibitabo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

King WM, Saseen JJ, Anderson SL: Characterization of diabetes risk factors in patients prescribed chronic statin therapy. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2014, 5 (5): 206-11.

Bielinski SJ, Pankow JS, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Bailey K, Li M, Selvin E, Couper D, Vazquez G, Brancati F: Strength of association for incident diabetes risk factors according to diabetes case definitions: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2012, 175 (5): 466-72.

Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.

Leiva AM, Martínez MA, Petermann F, Garrido-Méndez A, Poblete-Valderrama F, Díaz-Martínez X, Celis-Morales C: [Risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes in Chile]. Nutr Hosp. 2018, 35 (2): 400-407.

Chatterjee R, Maruthur NM, Edelman D: Novel Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in African-Americans. Curr Diab Rep. 2015, 15 (12): 103.

Higa S, Maesato A, Ishigaki S, Suenari K, Chen YJ, Chen SA: Diabetes and Endocrine Disorders (Hyperthyroidism/Hypothyroidism) as Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2021, 13 (1): 63-75.

Brodalko B: [Diabetes risk factors in the Regional Railway Hospital in Lublin, described on the basis of medical documentation]. Wiad Lek. 2000, 53 (5-6): 255-61.

['Icyitonderwa: ubuvuzi']

["Uru rubuga rwashyiriweho kwigisha abantu no kubaha amakuru gusa, ntirutanga inama ku birebana n'ubuvuzi cyangwa ngo rukore nk'ikigo gitanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi."]

["Amakuru atangwa n'iyi porogaramu ntagomba gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma cyangwa kuvura ikibazo cy'uburwayi cyangwa indwara runaka, kandi abashaka inama z'ubuvuzi bagombye kugisha inama umuganga ubifitiye uburenganzira."]

['Nyamuneka menya ko imbuga nkoranyambaga zitanga ibisubizo kubibazo, ntabwo zifite ukuri mugihe kijyanye numubare. Kurugero, umubare wabantu basanzwemo indwara runaka.']

["Buri gihe ujye usaba inama umuganga wawe cyangwa undi muntu wemewe mu bijyanye n'ubuzima ku bijyanye n'uburwayi. Ntuzigere wirengagiza inama z'abaganga cyangwa ngo utinde kuzisaba bitewe n'ikintu wasomye kuri uru rubuga. Niba utekereza ko ufite ikibazo cyihutirwa, hamagara 911 cyangwa ujye ku ivuriro rikwegereye. Nta mubano hagati y'umuganga n'umurwayi ukorwa n'uru rubuga cyangwa ikoreshwa ryarwo. Yaba BioMedLib cyangwa abakozi bayo, cyangwa undi muntu wese wagize uruhare kuri uru rubuga, nta gihamya batanga, yaba igaragara cyangwa itagaragara, ku bijyanye n'amakuru atangwa hano cyangwa ikoreshwa ryayo."]

["Ibirego: uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi"]

["Itegeko ryo mu 1998 ryerekeye uburenganzira bw'ibihumbi by'ibihumbi by'ibihumbi by'ibihumbi, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) ritanga ubujurire ku bafite uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi bemera ko ibintu bigaragara kuri interineti bibangamira uburenganzira bwabo hakurikijwe amategeko y'uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi muri Amerika. "]

['Niba wemera ko ibintu cyangwa ibikoresho byashyizwe ku rubuga rwacu cyangwa serivisi bitubahiriza uburenganzira bwawe, wowe (cyangwa umuhagarariye) ushobora kutwoherereza ubutumwa udusaba ko ibyo bintu cyangwa ibikoresho bikurwaho, cyangwa ko utabikoresha.']

['Itangazo rigomba koherezwa mu nyandiko kuri interineti (reba ahanditse "Kwitaba" kugira ngo ubone aderesi ya interineti). ']

["DMCA isaba ko imenyesha ryawe ry'ikirego cyo kuvutswa uburenganzira rikubiyemo amakuru akurikira: (1) ibisobanuro by'igikorwa kirengera uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi kivugwaho kuvutswa uburenganzira; (2) ibisobanuro by'ibikubiyemo bivugwa ko ari ukurenga ku mategeko n'amakuru ahagije atuma dushobora kubona ibikubiyemo; (3) amakuru yo kuguhamagaraho, harimo aderesi yawe, nomero ya terefone na aderesi imeyiri; (4) inyandiko yawe ivuga ko ufite icyizere ko ibikubiyemo mu buryo bwatanzwe nta burenganzira bifite na nyiri uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi, cyangwa umukozi we, cyangwa mu mategeko ayo ari yo yose; "]

["(5) inyandiko yawe isinyweho, uhanishwa kubeshya, yemeza ko amakuru ari mu itangazo ari ukuri kandi ko ufite ububasha bwo kurengera uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi uvugwaho kubwamburwa; "]

["kandi (6) umukono usanzwe cyangwa wa elegitoroniki w'ufite uburenganzira ku nyandiko cyangwa uw'umuntu wabiherewe uburenganzira bwo gukora mu izina ry'ufite uburenganzira ku nyandiko. "]

['Kudatanga amakuru yose yavuzwe haruguru bishobora gutuma ikibazo cyawe gitinda gukemurwa.']

['Uko twavugana na we']

['Ohereza imeri ikibazo / igitekerezo.']

What are the risk factors for diabetes?

There are several risk factors for diabetes, including:

1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases your risk.

2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as you get older, especially after age 45.

3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases your risk.

4. Physical inactivity: Lack of exercise can increase your risk.

5. Race or ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Women with this condition have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

8. Metabolic syndrome: This cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and large waist circumference, increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.

9. Smoking: Smoking can increase insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes.

10. Prediabetes: Having prediabetes, or higher than normal blood sugar levels, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

11. Low birth weight: Babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

12. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

13. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High levels of triglycerides and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

14. Sleep apnea: People with sleep apnea have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

15. Stress: Chronic stress can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

16. Certain medications: Some medications, such as steroids and antipsychotics, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

17. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

18. Sedentary lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

19. High-fat, high-calorie diet: Consuming a diet high in unhealthy fats and calories can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

20. Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

21. Sleep deprivation: Inadequate sleep can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

22. Air pollution: Exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

23. Certain infections: Certain infections, such as hepatitis C, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

24. High levels of homocysteine: High levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

25. High levels of uric acid: High levels of uric acid, a waste product, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

26. High levels of C-reactive protein: High levels of C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

27. High levels of fibrinogen: High levels of fibrinogen, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

28. High levels of PAI-1: High levels of PAI-1, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

29. High levels of leptin: High levels of leptin, a hormone involved in appetite regulation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

30. High levels of resistin: High levels of resistin, a hormone involved in insulin resistance, can increase the risk of developing

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