How to treat Heart attack?

Ni gute wavura indwara y'umutima?

Mu gihe ugiye kwivuza indwara y'umutima, ni ngombwa guhita ukora ibyo usabwa kandi ugakurikiza izi nama:

1. Shaka ubufasha bwihutirwa: Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima, hamagara 9111 cyangwa se nomero za telefoni z'ubutabazi bwihutirwa zo mu gace utuyemo.

2. Kurya ibinini bya asipirine no kubinywa: Asipirine ishobora gutuma amaraso atavura cyane kandi ikanabuza imiyoboro y'amaraso gukomeza gufunga.

Mu gihe ugitegereje ko abaganga bagufasha, jya unywa ibinini bya asipirine bigenewe abantu bakuru (325 mg) kandi ubirye.

3. Mu gihe bibaye ngombwa, tangira umuhumekere: Niba umuntu wafashwe n'indwara y'umutima atagihumeka kandi ntabe agihumeka, tangira umuhumekere kugira ngo amaraso akomeze gutembera mu mutima no mu bwonko.

4. Jya unywa umuti wa nitroglycérine igihe wahawe na muganga: Niba muganga yarandikiye uwo muntu umuti wa nitroglycérine, mufashe kuwunywa nk'uko yabitegetswe.

5. Jya uruhuka kandi utuze: Saba umuntu wafashwe n'indwara y'umutima kwicara maze agerageze gutuza mu gihe ategereje ko abaganga bamuvura.

6. Gutanga umwuka mwiza: Umuntu uri mu bitaro ashobora guhabwa umwuka mwiza kugira ngo yongere umwuka mwiza mu maraso ye.

7. Imiti ivura kuvura kw'amaraso: Iyo miti ishobora gutuma amaraso avura maze amaraso akagaruka mu mutima.

8. Imiti igabanya amaraso kuvura: Iyo miti ishobora gutuma amaraso atavura cyane, kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo kongera kurwara umutima.

9. Imiti igabanya ububabare: Imiti nka morphine ishobora gufasha mu kugabanya ububabare bwo mu gatuza.

10. Imiti ivura indwara z'umutima: Iyo miti ishobora gutuma umutima utagira akazi kenshi kandi igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso.

11. Kuvura amaraso no kuyashyiraho utundi duce tw'amaraso: Ubu buryo busaba ko bashyira umwenge mu muyoboro w'amaraso ufunze hanyuma bagahuha akuma gato kugira ngo bafungure uwo muyoboro.

Hari igihe bashyiramo utwuma dufasha amaraso kwinjira mu mitsi.

12. Kubagwa: Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, bishobora kuba ngombwa ko umuntu abagwa kugira ngo amaraso atembere mu gice cy'umuyoboro w'amaraso cyafunze.

13. Kuvurwa umutima: Nyuma yo gufatwa n'umutima, umuntu ashobora gukenera kwitabira gahunda yo kuvura umutima kugira ngo afashwe gukira no kwirinda izindi ndwara z'umutima.

Ibuka ko uko umuntu ugize ikibazo cy'umutima avurwa vuba ari na ko amahirwe yo gukira aba menshi.

Ni iby'ingenzi ko wihutira kugira icyo ukora kandi ukihutira kujya kwa muganga.

['Ibitabo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.

Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.

Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.

Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.

Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.

Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.

Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.

Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.

['Icyitonderwa: ubuvuzi']

["Uru rubuga rwashyiriweho kwigisha abantu no kubaha amakuru gusa, ntirutanga inama ku birebana n'ubuvuzi cyangwa ngo rukore nk'ikigo gitanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi."]

["Amakuru atangwa n'iyi porogaramu ntagomba gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma cyangwa kuvura ikibazo cy'uburwayi cyangwa indwara runaka, kandi abashaka inama z'ubuvuzi bagombye kugisha inama umuganga ubifitiye uburenganzira."]

['Nyamuneka menya ko imbuga nkoranyambaga zitanga ibisubizo kubibazo, ntabwo zifite ukuri mugihe kijyanye numubare. Kurugero, umubare wabantu basanzwemo indwara runaka.']

["Buri gihe ujye usaba inama umuganga wawe cyangwa undi muntu wemewe mu bijyanye n'ubuzima ku bijyanye n'uburwayi. Ntuzigere wirengagiza inama z'abaganga cyangwa ngo utinde kuzisaba bitewe n'ikintu wasomye kuri uru rubuga. Niba utekereza ko ufite ikibazo cyihutirwa, hamagara 911 cyangwa ujye ku ivuriro rikwegereye. Nta mubano hagati y'umuganga n'umurwayi ukorwa n'uru rubuga cyangwa ikoreshwa ryarwo. Yaba BioMedLib cyangwa abakozi bayo, cyangwa undi muntu wese wagize uruhare kuri uru rubuga, nta gihamya batanga, yaba igaragara cyangwa itagaragara, ku bijyanye n'amakuru atangwa hano cyangwa ikoreshwa ryayo."]

["Ibirego: uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi"]

["Itegeko ryo mu 1998 ryerekeye uburenganzira bw'ibihumbi by'ibihumbi by'ibihumbi by'ibihumbi, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) ritanga ubujurire ku bafite uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi bemera ko ibintu bigaragara kuri interineti bibangamira uburenganzira bwabo hakurikijwe amategeko y'uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi muri Amerika. "]

['Niba wemera ko ibintu cyangwa ibikoresho byashyizwe ku rubuga rwacu cyangwa serivisi bitubahiriza uburenganzira bwawe, wowe (cyangwa umuhagarariye) ushobora kutwoherereza ubutumwa udusaba ko ibyo bintu cyangwa ibikoresho bikurwaho, cyangwa ko utabikoresha.']

['Itangazo rigomba koherezwa mu nyandiko kuri interineti (reba ahanditse "Kwitaba" kugira ngo ubone aderesi ya interineti). ']

["DMCA isaba ko imenyesha ryawe ry'ikirego cyo kuvutswa uburenganzira rikubiyemo amakuru akurikira: (1) ibisobanuro by'igikorwa kirengera uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi kivugwaho kuvutswa uburenganzira; (2) ibisobanuro by'ibikubiyemo bivugwa ko ari ukurenga ku mategeko n'amakuru ahagije atuma dushobora kubona ibikubiyemo; (3) amakuru yo kuguhamagaraho, harimo aderesi yawe, nomero ya terefone na aderesi imeyiri; (4) inyandiko yawe ivuga ko ufite icyizere ko ibikubiyemo mu buryo bwatanzwe nta burenganzira bifite na nyiri uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi, cyangwa umukozi we, cyangwa mu mategeko ayo ari yo yose; "]

["(5) inyandiko yawe isinyweho, uhanishwa kubeshya, yemeza ko amakuru ari mu itangazo ari ukuri kandi ko ufite ububasha bwo kurengera uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi uvugwaho kubwamburwa; "]

["kandi (6) umukono usanzwe cyangwa wa elegitoroniki w'ufite uburenganzira ku nyandiko cyangwa uw'umuntu wabiherewe uburenganzira bwo gukora mu izina ry'ufite uburenganzira ku nyandiko. "]

['Kudatanga amakuru yose yavuzwe haruguru bishobora gutuma ikibazo cyawe gitinda gukemurwa.']

['Uko twavugana na we']

['Ohereza imeri ikibazo / igitekerezo.']

How to treat heart attack?

To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:

1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.

2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.

Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.

4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.

5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.

7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.

8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.

9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.

10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.

11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.

A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.

12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.

13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.

Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.

It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.

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