What are the risk factors for Prostate cancer?

['Tega amatwi iyi paji']

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara kanseri y'ibere?

1. Imyaka: Iyo umuntu ashaje ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'uruhu bigenda byiyongera, kandi akenshi iyi kanseri ifata abagabo bafite imyaka irenga 65.

2. Ubwoko/ubwoko: Abagabo b'Abanyafurika b'Abanyamerika bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri ya porositate kurusha abagabo bo mu yandi moko.

3. Kuba mu muryango harimo abarwayi ba kanseri y'ibere: Abagabo bafite bene wabo barwaye kanseri y'ibere, cyane cyane se cyangwa umuvandimwe wabo, baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuyirwara.

4. Ingirabuzima fatizo: Ingirabuzima fatizo zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n'ihindagurika ry'ingirabuzima fatizo, urugero nka BRCA1 na BRCA2, zishobora gutuma umuntu arwara kanseri ya porositate.

5. Ibyo umuntu arya: Kurya inyama nyinshi zitukura no kurya imboga n'imbuto nke bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara kanseri y'uruhu.

6. Umubyibuho ukabije: Umubyibuho ukabije ushobora gutuma umuntu arwara kanseri ya porositate, cyane cyane iyo ari indwara ikaze.

7. Kunywa itabi: Kunywa itabi bishobora gutuma umuntu arushaho kurwara kanseri ya porositate, cyane cyane iyo ari indwara iteye ubwoba.

8. Kwitegereza ibintu byo mu rwego rwa shimi: Kwitegereza ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo mu rwego rwa shimi, urugero nk'imiti yica udukoko n'imiti yica ibyatsi, bishobora gutuma umuntu arushaho kurwara kanseri y'uruhu.

9. Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina: Abagabo bafite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, urugero nk'indwara y'ibisebe cyangwa chlamydia, bashobora kugira ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'uruhu rw'igitsina gabo.

10. Imibonano mpuzabitsina: Ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe bugaragaza ko abagabo bagira umubare munini w'abo bagirana imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa se bagirana imibonano mpuzabitsina kenshi, bashobora kugira ibyago bike byo kurwara kanseri ya porositate.

11. Gukuraho imiyoboro y'amaraso: Abagabo bakuweho imiyoboro y'amaraso bashobora kugira ibyago bike byo kurwara kanseri y'uruhu rw'igitsina gabo.

12. Diyabete: Abagabo barwaye diyabete bashobora kugira ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri ya porositate, cyane cyane iyo ari indwara ikaze.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kuba umugabo afite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso byerekana ko ashobora kurwara kanseri ya porositate, kandi abagabo benshi barwaye kanseri ya porositate nta bimenyetso bizwi byerekana ko bashobora kuyirwara.

Icyakora, kumenya ibyo bintu bishobora gutuma umugabo arwara iyo ndwara bishobora kumufasha gufata imyanzuro myiza mu birebana no kwipimisha no kwirinda iyo ndwara.

['Ibitabo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.

Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.

Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.

Brasso K: [Prostate cancer--incidence and risk factors]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2007, 169 (20): 1883-6.

Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.

Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.

Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.

['Icyitonderwa: ubuvuzi']

["Uru rubuga rwashyiriweho kwigisha abantu no kubaha amakuru gusa, ntirutanga inama ku birebana n'ubuvuzi cyangwa ngo rukore nk'ikigo gitanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi."]

["Amakuru atangwa n'iyi porogaramu ntagomba gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma cyangwa kuvura ikibazo cy'uburwayi cyangwa indwara runaka, kandi abashaka inama z'ubuvuzi bagombye kugisha inama umuganga ubifitiye uburenganzira."]

['Nyamuneka menya ko imbuga nkoranyambaga zitanga ibisubizo kubibazo, ntabwo zifite ukuri mugihe kijyanye numubare. Kurugero, umubare wabantu basanzwemo indwara runaka.']

["Buri gihe ujye usaba inama umuganga wawe cyangwa undi muntu wemewe mu bijyanye n'ubuzima ku bijyanye n'uburwayi. Ntuzigere wirengagiza inama z'abaganga cyangwa ngo utinde kuzisaba bitewe n'ikintu wasomye kuri uru rubuga. Niba utekereza ko ufite ikibazo cyihutirwa, hamagara 911 cyangwa ujye ku ivuriro rikwegereye. Nta mubano hagati y'umuganga n'umurwayi ukorwa n'uru rubuga cyangwa ikoreshwa ryarwo. Yaba BioMedLib cyangwa abakozi bayo, cyangwa undi muntu wese wagize uruhare kuri uru rubuga, nta gihamya batanga, yaba igaragara cyangwa itagaragara, ku bijyanye n'amakuru atangwa hano cyangwa ikoreshwa ryayo."]

["Ibirego: uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi"]

["Itegeko ryo mu 1998 ryerekeye uburenganzira bw'ibihumbi by'ibihumbi by'ibihumbi by'ibihumbi, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) ritanga ubujurire ku bafite uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi bemera ko ibintu bigaragara kuri interineti bibangamira uburenganzira bwabo hakurikijwe amategeko y'uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi muri Amerika. "]

['Niba wemera ko ibintu cyangwa ibikoresho byashyizwe ku rubuga rwacu cyangwa serivisi bitubahiriza uburenganzira bwawe, wowe (cyangwa umuhagarariye) ushobora kutwoherereza ubutumwa udusaba ko ibyo bintu cyangwa ibikoresho bikurwaho, cyangwa ko utabikoresha.']

['Itangazo rigomba koherezwa mu nyandiko kuri interineti (reba ahanditse "Kwitaba" kugira ngo ubone aderesi ya interineti). ']

["DMCA isaba ko imenyesha ryawe ry'ikirego cyo kuvutswa uburenganzira rikubiyemo amakuru akurikira: (1) ibisobanuro by'igikorwa kirengera uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi kivugwaho kuvutswa uburenganzira; (2) ibisobanuro by'ibikubiyemo bivugwa ko ari ukurenga ku mategeko n'amakuru ahagije atuma dushobora kubona ibikubiyemo; (3) amakuru yo kuguhamagaraho, harimo aderesi yawe, nomero ya terefone na aderesi imeyiri; (4) inyandiko yawe ivuga ko ufite icyizere ko ibikubiyemo mu buryo bwatanzwe nta burenganzira bifite na nyiri uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi, cyangwa umukozi we, cyangwa mu mategeko ayo ari yo yose; "]

["(5) inyandiko yawe isinyweho, uhanishwa kubeshya, yemeza ko amakuru ari mu itangazo ari ukuri kandi ko ufite ububasha bwo kurengera uburenganzira bw'umuhanzi uvugwaho kubwamburwa; "]

["kandi (6) umukono usanzwe cyangwa wa elegitoroniki w'ufite uburenganzira ku nyandiko cyangwa uw'umuntu wabiherewe uburenganzira bwo gukora mu izina ry'ufite uburenganzira ku nyandiko. "]

['Kudatanga amakuru yose yavuzwe haruguru bishobora gutuma ikibazo cyawe gitinda gukemurwa.']

['Uko twavugana na we']

['Ohereza imeri ikibazo / igitekerezo.']

What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?

1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.

2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.

3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.

4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.

7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.

8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.

10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.

11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.

12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.

However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.

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