How is Heart attack diagnosed?

['Wande ruwu adǝ fanne']

Jilibi men kwasa karǝgǝbe notǝyin?

Kwasa karǝgǝbe dǝ kwasa kammabe tarihi nǝlefabe-a, kulashi kǝnzambibe-a, kuru jarabtǝwa ashirbe-a kǝltan.

Jarabtǝ zauro nowata ma kǝla kwasa karǝgǝ ye notǝ dǝ yen:

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Jarabtә adә cida konnube karәgәbe dә ngaltәgә kuru awowa laa kalkal gәnyi ma fәlejin ma doni karәgә kamma tuskajin ma.

2. Kulashi buye: Kulashi buye raksә nәm nguwuwa enzymes-a proteins-a do suro buye lan suluyin sa tiyi karәgәye zau fanzәna yen.

Jarabtǝ bube ngǝwuso faidatǝ kwasa karǝgǝbe asutin dǝ shima troponin-a creatine kinase (CK-MB) jarabtǝ.

3. Echocardiogram: Jarabtә adәye sound waves lan faidatә foto karәgәye do letәyin sәdin ma tando ro cido, shi doni dokta'a banazәgә cida karәgәye ngәlaro asuzә kuru na'a zau fanzәna ma asuzain ma.

4. Coronary angiography: Jarabtǝ adǝ lan kurunna la suro buwuwa karǝgǝbe dǝro tǝkin kuru fotowa X-raybe gota buwuwa dǝ zakkata au ganazǝna dǝ asutin.

5. CT au MRI karǝgǝbe: Jarabtǝwa fotobe anyi fotowa karǝgǝbe-a zawal buye-a ngǝlaro bayanjin, shi doni litawa-a banazǝyin banna au zaktǝ laa asuzayin ma.

6. Jarabtә hangalbe: Jarabtә adәye suronzә tiyi treadmillyen au keke kәmbaye lan cida dio mbeji sa karәgәye hangal gәnatәyin futu hangal gәnatәbe dәga yita gattәyin ro.

Adәye banazәgә awo laa kәndә lan wajin ma asujin.

7. Kardi catheterization: Jarabtә zauro dunowa adәye suron catheter tiyi buye suro mukkobe au shinbe ro ikkobe mbeji kuru karәgә ro sakkin.

Launuwa daji suro zawal karǝgǝbe dǝro tǝkin sandiye kǝndau na zaksǝna dǝga asutin.

Jarabtǝwa anyi samma so, alama donyi kam donyi kwasa be ya so hawarra kǝnzǝna so dǝga kǝlta dǝ, dokta so dǝro banazǝyin kwasa karǝgǝbe kamta dǝ asuzayin kuru kurun kalkal tǝdin.

['Wutəgə']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.

Atar D: [How to diagnose a heart attack in 2012?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012, 132 (3): 265-6.

Kriszbacher I, Bódis J, Boncz I, Koppan A, Koppan M: The time of sunrise and the number of hours with daylight may influence the diurnal rhythm of acute heart attack mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2010, 140 (1): 118-20.

New ultrafast MRI promises faster diagnosis of heart attack and stroke. J Cardiovasc Manag. , 10 (5): 17-9.

Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ, Bleiker EMA, Smith L, Wardle J: Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17 (1): 640.

Kriszbacher I, Csoboth I, Boncz I, Bódis J: [The daily rhythm of heart attack morbidity and mortality may be influenced by the time of sunrise]. Orv Hetil. 2008, 149 (46): 2183-7.

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['Martәne netәram kәrәnbe do korowa dә ro jawawu suwudin dә, taganasmaro kalkal gәnyi sa lamba isәna dәn. Misallo, nәm nguwu am doni kwasa laa taganasbe shiro asuzana ma.']

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["Zande so dә ruwo lan zuzaiya, email men (adәretәm emailye dә nasha 'Lam'atarro manәmin)"]

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['(5) bayan nyima, kalima jirebero, ruwotәgәna, bayan suro watiyade dә kalkalzәna kuru nyiye hakku kәlanzәbe hakkuwa ləbtәma soye warmatәgәbe dәga nonәmma;']

['kuru (6) mukko dunowa au lantarkibe hakkiwa ləbtamabe au kam laaye wakil zəben cida sədənabe. ']

['Bayanna samibe samma kәltәgә nyiye mowonzә zәktә lamar buruwunәmye gәrәmin.']

['Lǝtǝram']

['Martәne ande ro watiya emailye lan koro/shawari laa manane.']

How is heart attack diagnosed?

A heart attack is diagnosed through a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.

The most common diagnostic tests used to diagnose a heart attack include:

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect abnormalities that may indicate a heart attack.

2. Blood tests: Blood tests can measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.

The most common blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack are troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) tests.

3. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create a moving image of the heart, which can help doctors assess the function of the heart and identify any areas of damage.

4. Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and taking X-ray images to identify any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.

5. Cardiac CT or MRI: These imaging tests can provide detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels, which can help doctors identify any damage or blockages.

6. Stress test: This test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while the heart is monitored to see how it responds to stress.

It can help identify any abnormalities in the heart's function.

7. Cardiac catheterization: This invasive test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg and guiding it to the heart.

Dye is then injected into the coronary arteries to identify any blockages or narrowing.

A combination of these tests, along with the patient's symptoms and medical history, can help doctors diagnose a heart attack and determine the best course of treatment.

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