Ata kima mosi ve ke salaka nde muntu kukuma ti kansere ya mabele, kansi mambu mingi lenda sala nde muntu kukuma ti kansere ya mabele.
Na kati ya mambu yango beto lenda tanga:
1. Bamvula: Kana nkento mekuma mununu, yandi lenda kuma ti kansere ya mabele mingi.
2. Bantu ya dibuta: Kana nkento mosi kele ti mpangi mosi ya dibuta (mama, mpangi ya nkento, to mwana ya nkento) yina kuvandaka ti kansere ya mabele, yandi lenda bela yo.
3. Bima yina kebalukaka na baselile ya muntu: Bima yankaka ya kebalukaka na baselile ya muntu, mu mbandu BRCA1 ti BRCA2, kekumisaka kigonsa ya kubaka kansere ya mabele ngolo.
4. Kubuta: Kukuma na nsungi ya kuvukisa nitu na ntwala ya ntangu, kumana na nsungi ya kuvukisa nitu na nima ya ntangu, kukonda kubuta to kubuta mwana ya ntete na nima ya bamvula 30 lenda sala nde muntu kubaka kansere ya mabele.
5. Kusadila bankisi yina kefulusaka nitu ti ba hormone: Bankento yina kesadilaka bankisi yina kefulusaka nitu ti ba hormone sambu na maladi ya kuvidisa mavumu kevandaka na kigonsa ya ngolo ya kubaka kansere ya mabele.
6. Kunwa malafu: Kunwa malafu kekumisaka kigonsa ya kubaka kansere ya mabele ngolo.
7. Kuvanda nene kuluta: Kuvanda nene kuluta to kuvanda nene kuluta kekumisaka kigonsa ya kubaka kansere ya mabele ngolo.
8. Kukonda kusala bisalu ya kinsuni: Kana muntu kesalaka ve bisalu ya kinsuni, yandi lenda kuma ti kansere ya mabele.
9. Kufwa na tiya ya ngolo: Kana muntu mefwa na tiya ya ngolo, mingimingi na kileke, yo lenda sala nde yandi kuma ti kansere ya mabele.
10. Mabelé ya nene: Bankento yina kele ti mabele ya nene kevandaka na kigonsa ya ngolo ya kubaka kansere ya mabele.
11. Kubuta na ntwala: Bankento yina kebutukaka na ntwala to yina kebuyaka kubuta na nima kevandaka na kigonsa ya ngolo ya kubaka kansere ya mabele.
12. Kusansa mwana na mabele: Bankento yina meyantikaka ntete ve na kunwisa mwana na mabele kevandaka na kigonsa ya ngolo ya kubaka kansere ya mabele.
13. Kukeba na ntwala nde mwana kubutuka ve: Bankento yina kesadilaka bankisi ya kubuyisa divumu kevandaka na kigonsa ya ngolo ya kubaka kansere ya mabele.
Yo kele mfunu na kuzaba nde kana nkento kele ti kima mosi to mambu mingi ya ke nata yandi na kubebisa divumu, yo ke tendula ve nde yandi ta kuma ti kansere ya mabele.
Dyaka, beto lenda soba ve mambu yankaka ya kenataka kigonsa, mu mbandu bamvula mpi mambu yina bantu ya dibuta na beto mesalaka, kansi beto lenda soba mambu yankaka, mu mbandu mutindu ya luzingu na beto, sambu na kufyotuna kigonsa.
Yoneda T: Cellular and molecular basis of preferential metastasis of breast cancer to bone. J Orthop Sci. 2000, 5 (1): 75-81.
Demirci S, Eser E, Ozsaran Z, Tankisi D, Aras AB, Ozaydemir G, Anacak Y: Validation of the Turkish versions of EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR23 modules in breast cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011, 12 (5): 1283-7.
Kluttig A, Schmidt-Pokrzywniak A: Established and Suspected Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Aetiology. Breast Care (Basel). , 4 (2): 82-87.
Tabar L, Duffy SW, Yen MF, Warwick J, Vitak B, Chen HH, Smith RA: All-cause mortality among breast cancer patients in a screening trial: support for breast cancer mortality as an end point. J Med Screen. 2002, 9 (4): 159-62.
Gonzalez P, Lim JW, Wang-Letzkus M, Flores KF, Allen KM, Castañeda SF, Talavera GA: Breast Cancer Cause Beliefs: Chinese, Korean, and Mexican American Breast Cancer Survivors. West J Nurs Res. 2015, 37 (8): 1081-99.
['Disclaimer: mambu ya kimunganga']
['Site Internet yai kele kaka sambu na kulonga mpi kupesa bansangu, kansi yo kele ve sambu na kupesa bandongisila ya minganga to kusadila bantu ya nkaka kisalu.']
['Bo fwete sadila ve bansangu yina bo kepesa sambu na kuzaba to kubelula maladi mosi buna, mpi bantu yina kesosa bandongisila ya kimunganga fwete solula ti munganga yina kele ti nswa ya kusala kisalu yina.']
['Tala nde, ba-apareyi yina ke pesaka bamvutu na bangiufula ke vandaka ve mbote ntangu bo ke sadilaka ntalu, mu mbandu ntalu ya bantu yina bo me zaba nde bo ke belaka maladi mosi buna.']
['Sosa ntangu yonso bandongisila ya munganga to ya muntu ya nkaka ya me zaba kisalu ya kusansa bantu sambu na maladi na nge. Kuvila ve bandongisila ya munganga to kusukinina ve na kusosa yo sambu na mambu ya nge me tanga na site Internet yai. Kana nge ke yindula nde nge kele ti maladi ya ngolo, binga 911 to kwenda nswalu na lupitalu ya me finama. Site Internet yai to mutindu nge ke sadila yo ke sala ve nde nge kuma nduku ya munganga to nkengi ya maladi.']
['Banswa ya kusonika']
['Nsiku ya Banswa ya Bansoniki ya Internet ya mvu 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) ke pesa nswa na bantu yina kele ti banswa ya bansoniki ya ke kwikila nde mambu yina ke monana na Internet ke fwa banswa na bo na nsi ya nsiku ya banswa ya bansoniki ya États-Unis. ']
['Kana nge ke mona nde mambu ya nge ke tanga na site Internet na beto to na baservice na beto ke fwa banswa na nge, nge (to muntu yina ke twadisaka nge) lenda tindila beto mukanda sambu na kulomba nde beto katula yo to kukanga nzila na nge ya kusadila yo.']
['Bo fwete tinda bansangu na mukanda na nzila ya email (tala na "Kutuba na beto" sambu na kuzaba adresi ya email).']
['Nsiku ya DMCA ke lomba nde na mukanda na nge ya ke tubila nde bo me fwa nsiku ya banswa ya bantu, nge sonika mambu yai: (1) mutindu ya kutendula kisalu yina bo me fwa nsiku; (2) mutindu ya kutendula mambu yina bo me fwa nsiku mpi bansangu yina ta sadisa beto na kuzaba kisika yina mambu yango kele; (3) bansangu ya nge lenda sadila sambu na kusolula ti nge, tanga mpi adresi na nge, nimero ya telefone mpi adresse ya e-mail; (4) mambu ya nge me tuba nde nge ke kwikila nde mambu yina nge ke tuba kele ve na nswa ya munkwa-kisalu to muntu yina me pesa nswa na yo to na nsiku ya leta.']
['5) na nima ya kupesa nzikisa na mukanda yina nge me sonika, nge fwete ndima nde mambu yina nge me tuba kele ya kieleka mpi nde nge kele ti nswa ya kusadila banswa yina bo me bebisa.']
['mpi (6) kidimbu ya muntu yina kele ti nswa ya kubasisa yo to ya muntu yina kele ti nswa ya kusala mambu na zina na yandi. ']
['Kana nge pesa ve bansangu yai yonso, yo lenda sala nde bo sala ve mambu nswalu.']
['Kusolula']
['Beno tindila beto email kana beno kele na ngyufula to ngindu.']
What causes breast cancer?
There is no single cause of breast cancer, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
Some of these factors include:
1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases as a woman gets older.
2. Family history: A woman's risk of breast cancer is higher if she has a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menstruation, late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk of breast cancer.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Women who take hormone replacement therapy for menopause have a higher risk of breast cancer.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of breast cancer.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk of breast cancer.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early or went through menopause late have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
13. Birth control: Women who use oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a woman will definitely develop breast cancer, and many women who develop breast cancer have no known risk factors.
Additionally, some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, while others, such as lifestyle factors, can be modified to reduce the risk.
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