Longkanker weurt gediagnosticeerd door 'n combinatie vaan tests en procedures, die kinne oonder mie:
1. Medische historie en lichamelek oonderzeuk: De dokter zal vraoge euver de symptome, roukgesjiedenis en familiegesjiedenis vaan longkanker.
Ze zulle ouch 'n lichamelik oonderzeuk oetveure um te kieke of d'r tekens vaan de krenkde zien.
2. Beeldteste: Röntgenfoto's vaan de borst en computertomografie (CT) weure algemein gebruuk um gedetailleerde beelde vaan de longen en umliggende structuur te make.
Dees tests kinne helpe bij 't opspoore vaan abnormaliteite, wie tumore of knobbels, die kinne aonwieze op de aonwezigheid vaan longkanker.
3. Sputumcytologie: 'n Veurbeeld vaan 't sputum (slijm oet de longe) weurt oonder 'n microscoop oonderzeuk nao kankercelle.
4. Biopsie: 'n Veurbeeld vaan longweefsel weurt oetgenome en oonder 'n microscoop oonderzeuk um vas te stèlle of d'r kankercelle aonwezig zien.
Dit kin weure gedoon door 'n bronchoscopie, naaldbiopsie of chirurgische biopsie.
5. Bronchoscopie: 'n Dun, verlichte buis mèt 'n camera weurt door de naas of mond en door de keel gezat um de lochwege en de longen te oonderzeuke.
Deze procedure kin ouch gebruuk weure um weefselmonsters te verzamele veur biopsie.
6. Aspiratie mèt fien naolde (FNA): 'n Dun naolde weurt in de longknobbel of -massa gezat um 'n celmonster te verzamele veur oonderzeuk.
7. Thoracentesis: Vloeistof weurt mèt 'n naald oet de ruimte tösse de longen en de borstwand gehaold en de vloeistof weurt dan oonderzeuk nao kankercelle.
8. Bloedonderzeuke: Hoewel bloodonderzeuke allein gein longkanker kinne diagnosticere, kinne ze helpe de algemeine gezoondheid vaan de patiënt te bepaole en abnormaliteite te identificere die kinne aonwieze op de aonwezigheid vaan kanker.
9. Bone scan, MRI, PET scan en aander teste: Dees teste kinne weure gebruuk um vas te stèlle of de kanker zich heet verspreid nao aander deile vaan 't lief.
Es longkanker is gediagnosticeerd, kinne extra teste weure oetgeveurd um 't stadium vaan de kanker te bepaole, wat de behandelbeslissinge helpt begeleie.
Dees teste kinne mie beeldtests bevatte, wie 'n CT-scan vaan de hersene, 'n bot-scan of 'n positronemissie tomografie (PET) -scan.
Zhou P, Lu F, Wang J, Wang K, Liu B, Li N, Tang B: A portable point-of-care testing system to diagnose lung cancer through the detection of exosomal miRNA in urine and saliva. Chem Commun (Camb). 2020, 56 (63): 8968-8971.
Ni J, Guo Z, Zhang L: [The diagnostic significance of single or combination lung cancer-related serum biomarkers in high risk lung cancer patients]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2016, 55 (1): 25-30.
Nishiyama N, Nakatani S, Iwasa R, Taguchi S, Inoue K, Kinoshita H: [Differential diagnosis between peripheral lung cancer invading the chest wall and chest-wall tumors]. Kyobu Geka. 1997, 50 (10): 893-7.
Kang C, Wang D, Zhang X, Wang L, Wang F, Chen J: Construction and Validation of a Lung Cancer Diagnostic Model Based on 6-Gene Methylation Frequency in Blood, Clinical Features, and Serum Tumor Markers. Comput Math Methods Med. 2021, 2021 (): 9987067.
Heydari F, Rafsanjani MK: A Review on Lung Cancer Diagnosis Using Data Mining Algorithms. Curr Med Imaging. 2021, 17 (1): 16-26.
Li L, Feng T, Zhang W, Gao S, Wang R, Lv W, Zhu T, Yu H, Qian B: MicroRNA Biomarker hsa-miR-195-5p for Detecting the Risk of Lung Cancer. Int J Genomics. 2020, 2020 (): 7415909.
Li B, Yuan Q, Zou YT, Su T, Lin Q, Zhang YQ, Shi WQ, Liang RB, Ge QM, Li QY, Shao Y: CA-125, CA-153, and CYFRA21-1 as clinical indicators in male lung cancer with ocular metastasis. J Cancer. 2020, 11 (10): 2730-2736.
Magee ND, Villaumie JS, Marple ET, Ennis M, Elborn JS, McGarvey JJ: Ex vivo diagnosis of lung cancer using a Raman miniprobe. J Phys Chem B. 2009, 113 (23): 8137-41.
['Disclaimer: medisch']
['Dees website is allein veur educatief en informatieve doele en is gein medisch advies of professionele deenste.']
["De verstrekte informatie moot neet weure gebruuk veur 't diagnosticere of behandele vaan 'n gezondheidsprobleem of -krenkde, en lui die medisch advies wèlle höbbe mote 't vraoge aon 'ne gecertificeerde dokter."]
["Bloadn woarin dat de antwoorden op de vraogen in 't neuraal netwark onnauwkeurig bint."]
["Vraog altied advies aon d'n dokter of aon 'n aander gekwalificeerde gezondheidsdeensverlener euver 'n medische toestand. Vergaet noets professioneel medisch advies of vertraog 't in te vraoge umtot get wat geer op dees website höb geleze. Es geer dink tot geer 'n medisch noodgeval höb, bel 911 of geit nao de naoste spoedeisende hulp. Gein arts-patiënt relatie weurt gecreëerd door dees website of 't gebruuk daovaan. Noch BioMedLib noch zien werknemers, noch eedere medewerker aon dees website, maak 'n verklaoring, expliciet of impliciet, mèt betrekking tot de informatie hei of op 't gebruuk daovaan."]
['Disclaimer: copyright']
["De Digital Millennium Copyright Act vaan 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (de DMCA) zörg veur recourse veur copyright-eigenaere die geluive dat materiaal wat op 't internet versjijnt hun rechte oonder de Amerikaanse copyrightwetgeving schendt. "]
["Es geer good geluif dat content of materiaal wat in verband mèt eus website of deenste besjikbaar is, euvertrejt, kinne geer (of eur agent) us 'n berich sture boebij geer vraogt tot de content of 't materiaal weurt verwijderd of tot d'n toegang weurt geblokkeerd."]
['Aankondiginge mote weure gesjtuurd per e-mail (zuug de sectie "Contact" veur e-mailadres).']
["De DMCA vereis dat d'n aovend vaan vermeinde auteursrechsoortreding de volgende informatie bevat: (1) 'n Besjrieving vaan 't auteursrechsbesjermp werk wat 't oonderwerp is vaan de vermeinde euvertreding; (2) 'n Besjrieving vaan de vermeinde euvertrèkkende content en informatie genóg um us de content te laote opspoore; (3) contactinformatie veur diech, inclusief adres, telefoonnummer en e-mailadres; (4) 'n verklaoring vaan diech tot diech good geluif höbs tot de content op de klaagde meneer neet is geautoriseerd door de auteursrechseigenaer, of d'n agent, of door de werking vaan e wèt; "]
["(5) 'n oetlègk vaan diech, oonder straof vaan meineed, dat de informatie in de melding juus is en dat diech de autoriteit höbs um de auteursrechte die weure gesjend te handhaven;"]
["en (6) 'n fysieke of elektronische handtekening vaan de eigenaer vaan 't auteursrech of 'n persoen die gemachtigd is um namens de eigenaer vaan 't auteursrech te handelen. "]
["Es geer neet alle bovestaonde informatie geit geve, kin 't tot gevolg höbbe tot de behandeling vaan eur klach get later weurt."]
['Contact']
['Bitte schick uns eine E-Mail mit irgendwelchen Fragen/Vorschlägen.']
How is lung cancer diagnosed?
Lung cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Medical history and physical examination: The doctor will ask about your symptoms, smoking history, and family history of lung cancer.
They will also perform a physical examination to check for any signs of the disease.
2. Imaging tests: Chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used to create detailed images of the lungs and surrounding structures.
These tests can help detect abnormalities, such as tumors or nodules, that may indicate the presence of lung cancer.
3. Sputum cytology: A sample of your sputum (mucus coughed up from the lungs) is examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
4. Biopsy: A sample of lung tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
This can be done through a bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or surgical biopsy.
5. Bronchoscopy: A thin, lighted tube with a camera is inserted through the nose or mouth and down the throat to examine the airways and lungs.
This procedure can also be used to collect tissue samples for biopsy.
6. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): A thin needle is inserted into the lung nodule or mass to collect a sample of cells for examination.
7. Thoracentesis: Fluid is removed from the space between the lungs and chest wall using a needle, and the fluid is then examined for cancer cells.
8. Blood tests: While blood tests alone cannot diagnose lung cancer, they can help determine the overall health of the patient and identify any abnormalities that may indicate the presence of cancer.
9. Bone scan, mri, pet scan, and other tests: These tests may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once lung cancer is diagnosed, additional tests may be performed to determine the stage of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
These tests may include more imaging tests, such as a CT scan of the brain, bone scan, or positron emission tomography (PET) scan.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
['Zu']
['BioMedLib gebruuk geautomatiseerde computers (machine-learning algoritmes) um vraog-en-antwoord pare te generere.']
['Wir beginnen mit 35 miljoen biomedische publicaties van PubMed/Medline.']
