Ndenge nini bayebaka soki moto azali na maladi ya ndɛkɛ?
Urticaria, oyo eyebani mpe lokola koswa, eza maladi ya loposo oyo emonanaka na makelele ya motane, ya koswa, mpe ya kovimba na loposo.
Ekoki kouta na makambo ndenge na ndenge, na ndakisa ba réactions allergiques, ba infections, mpe ba nkisi mosusu.
Mpo na koyeba soki moto azali na maladi ya ndɛkɛ, esɛngaka koyeba maladi na ye, kosala ekzamɛ ya nzoto, mpe na bantango mosusu kosala baekzamɛ ya baekzamɛ ya laboratware.
1. Makambo ya monganga: Monganga akotuna moto soki azali na maladi nini, soki azali na maladi oyo nzoto na ye eboyaka biloko mosusu, soki abɛlaki kala mingi te, mpe soki azali komɛla bankisi nini.
2. Kosala ekzamɛ: Monganga akotala loposo mpo na komona soki ezali na bampota, bonene na yango mpe esika oyo ezali.
Bakoki mpe koluka bilembo mosusu ya maladi yango, na ndakisa kovimba ya elongi, mbɛbu to lolemo.
3. Baekzame ya laboratware: Na bantango mosusu, monganga akoki kosɛnga básala ye baekzame ya makila mpo na koyeba soki nzoto na ye ezali na mikrobe to na eloko moko oyo esalaka nzoto mpasi.
Ba ekzame ya loposo, lokola ekzame ya kotɔbɔla loposo to ekzame ya kopakola na loposo, ekoki mpe kosalema mpo na koyeba ba allergènes ya sikisiki.
4. Kosala baekzame mpo na koyeba soki nzoto ezali na mwa eloko oyo ezali kotungisa yango: Soki monganga akanisi ete moto azali na mwa eloko oyo ezali kotungisa ye, akoki kotinda ye epai ya monganga oyo ayebi maladi ya nzoto mpo na kosala ye baekzame mosusu.
Yango ekoki kozala baekzame ya mposo, ya loposo, to ya makila mpo na koyeba biloko oyo esalaka ete moto ayoka nzoto malamu te.
5. Koyeba bokeseni: Monganga akomona mpe makambo mosusu oyo ekoki kobimisa bilembo yango, lokola maladi mosusu ya loposo to maladi mosusu oyo ezali komonana te, mpe akoki kosɛnga básala ye baekzamɛ mosusu mpo na koyeba soki ezali maladi yango.
6. Komeka mpo na koyeba soki moto azali na maladi yango: Soki moto azali na maladi ya nzoto, soki eloko moko lokola molunge, malili to koningana ya mabele nde ezali kobimisa koswa, monganga akoki kosala ekzamɛ mpo na koyeba soki moto azali na maladi yango.
Mpo na kosala yango, batyaka moto na eloko oyo bakanisi ete ekoki kobimisa maladi na loposo mpo na kotala soki ekosala ye mabe.
7. Komeka mikrobe oyo ebundisaka maladi: Soki moto azali na maladi ya ndɛkɛ oyo ezali kosila te, monganga akoki kosɛnga ye asala baekzamɛ mpo na koyeba soki maladi yango ezali na mikrobe oyo ebundisaka maladi.
8. Baekzame ya bililingi: Na bantango mosusu, minganga bakoki kosɛnga básala ekzamɛ ya bililingi lokola ya rayons X to ya tomographie pour détecter maladi mosusu oyo ekoki mpe kobimisa bilembo ya ndenge wana.
Na mobimba, koyeba maladi ya urticaire esengi koyeba maladi ya moto, ekzame ya nzoto, mpe mbala mosusu ba ekzame ya laboratoire.
Mokano na bango ezalaka ya koyeba nini mpenza ebimisi maladi yango mpe kozwa nkisi oyo ebongi mpo na moto yango.
Torabi B, Ben-Shoshan M: The association of cholinergic and cold-induced urticaria: diagnosis and management. BMJ Case Rep. 2015, 2015 (): .
Schoepke N, Doumoulakis G, Maurer M: Diagnosis of urticaria. Indian J Dermatol. 2013, 58 (3): 211-8.
Hochstadter EF, Ben-Shoshan M: Cold-induced urticaria: challenges in diagnosis and management. BMJ Case Rep. 2013, 2013 (): .
Ensina LF, Brandão LS, Neto HC, Ben-Shoshan M: Urticaria and angioedema in children and adolescents: diagnostic challenge. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2022, 50 (S Pt 1): 17-29.
Silvestre Salvador JF, Giménez-Arnau AM, Gómez de la Fuente E, González Del Castillo J, Martínez Virto AM, Miguens Blanco I, Serra-Baldrich E, Llorens P: Managing urticaria in the emergency department: recommendations of a multidisciplinary expert panel. Emergencias. 2021, 33 (4): 299-308.
Visitsuntorn N, Tuchinda M, Arunyanark N, Kerdsomnuk S: Ice cube test in children with cold urticaria. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 1992, 10 (2): 111-5.
['Koboya: makambo ya monganga']
['Site oyo ezali kaka mpo na koteya mpe koyebisa bato makambo ya monganga, kasi ezali te mpo na kopesa toli to toli ya monganga.']
['Makambo oyo ezali na site yango esengeli te kosalelama mpo na koyeba maladi to kosalisa yango, mpe baoyo balingi kozwa toli ya monganga basengeli kotuna yango epai ya monganga oyo ayebi mosala yango malamu.']
['Tosengi na yo oyeba ete réseau neuronal oyo epesaka biyano na mituna, ezalaka mpenza malamu te soki ezali na makambo ya mituya. Na ndakisa, motango ya bato oyo bazali na maladi moko boye.']
['Sololá ntango nyonso na monganga to na moto mosusu oyo ayebi kosalisa maladi na yo. Koboya toli ya monganga te to kozela te mpo otángi likambo moko na site oyo. Soki okanisi ete ozali na maladi oyo esengeli kosalisa yo nokinoki, bengá 911 to kende na lopitalo ya pene. Site oyo to ndenge oyo ozali kosalela yango ezali na boyokani te na monganga ná moto oyo azali kosalisa yo.']
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['Soki ondimi na motema malamu ete makambo to biloko oyo ezali na site Internet to na ba service na biso ezali kobuka mibeko na yo, yo (to moto oyo azali na mokumba ya kobatela yo) okoki kotindela biso mokanda mpo na kosɛnga ete tólongola makambo to biloko yango to tópekisa yo kokɔta na yango. ']
['Basengeli kotinda bansango na mokanda na nzela ya email (tala na "Kotindelana" mpo na adresse ya email). ']
['Mibeko ya DMCA esengi ete mokanda na yo ya kofunda mbeba ya copyright ezala na makambo oyo elandi: (1) kolimbola mosala oyo ezali na droit ya copyright oyo bazali kofunda ete ebebisami; (2) kolimbola makambo oyo bazali kofunda ete ebebisi mpe makambo oyo ekoki mpo na kosalisa biso na koyeba esika makambo yango ezali; (3) makambo ya kosolola na yo, ata mpe adrɛsi na yo, nimero ya telefone mpe adrɛsi ya e-mail; (4) mokanda oyo okomi ete ondimi na motema malamu ete makambo oyo ozali kofunda ete ebebisami epesami nzela te na nkolo ya droit ya copyright, to na agent na ye, to na mibeko nyonso; ']
['(5) mokanda oyo okomi, oyo okotya sinyatili na yango mpo na komonisa ete makambo oyo okomaki ezali solo mpe ete ozali na lotomo ya kolandela lotomo ya babimisi oyo bazali koloba ete ebebisami; ']
['mpe (6) sinyatili ya moto oyo azali na lotomo ya kosala yango to ya moto oyo azali na lotomo ya kosala na nkombo na ye. ']
['Soki otye makambo nyonso te oyo ezali awa na likolo, yango ekoki kosala ete likambo na yo eumela.']
['Ndenge ya kosolola']
['Tosengi otindela biso email na motuna to likanisi nyonso.']
How is urticaria diagnosed?
Urticaria, also known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by the appearance of red, itchy, and swollen welts on the skin.
It can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergic reactions, infections, and certain medications.
Diagnosing urticaria involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests.
1. Medical history: The doctor will ask about the patient's medical history, including any known allergies, recent illnesses, and medications taken.
They will also inquire about the onset of symptoms, their duration, and any potential triggers.
2. Physical examination: The doctor will examine the skin for the presence of welts, their size, and distribution.
They may also check for other signs of an allergic reaction, such as swelling of the face, lips, or tongue.
3. Laboratory tests: In some cases, the doctor may order blood tests to check for the presence of allergies or infections.
Skin tests, such as a skin prick test or patch test, may also be performed to identify specific allergens.
4. Allergy tests: If the doctor suspects an allergic reaction, they may refer the patient to an allergist for further testing.
This may include skin prick tests, patch tests, or blood tests to identify specific allergens.
5. Differential diagnosis: The doctor will also consider other possible causes of the symptoms, such as other skin conditions or underlying medical conditions, and may order additional tests to rule these out.
6. Provocation tests: In cases of physical urticaria, where the hives are triggered by physical stimuli such as heat, cold, or pressure, the doctor may perform a provocation test to confirm the diagnosis.
This involves exposing the skin to the suspected trigger to see if a reaction occurs.
7. Autoimmune tests: In cases of chronic urticaria, the doctor may order tests to check for autoimmune disorders, as these can sometimes cause the condition.
8. Imaging tests: In rare cases, imaging tests such as an X-ray or CT scan may be ordered to rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms.
Overall, diagnosing urticaria involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests.
The goal is to identify the underlying cause and determine the best course of treatment for the patient.
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