Virtualuo kolonoskopeja: tys ir resna dzeraunis tomografisks (CT) skeniejums, kas veidoj resna dzeraunis i īkšejuos zornys 3D attālu.
Fekaluo okulta asinis analize: ar itū testu teik puorbaudeita asinis asameiba fekalēs, kas var nūruodeit iz vieža asameibu.
8. dubults kontrasta bārija klīņs: tys ir resna i īkšejuo zornys rentgena izpiete, kurā izmontoj kontrasta materialu, kab atkluotu vysleidza kaidus tryukumus.
Biopseja: ir mozys audu daudzuma izjimšona nu zornu, kab tū varātu puorbaudeit mikroskopā i nūsaceit, voi tymā nav vieža šyunu.
10. attāluošonys testi: var izmontuot tomografeju, magnetofonu i krūšu rentgena attālus, kab nūsaceitu, voi vieža metastazis ir izaplatejušys ari iz cytim kermiņa regionim.
Kod ir īstyprynuota zornu vieža diagnoze, uorsts nūsoka vieža stadiju, kas paleidz nūsaceit lobuokū uorsteišonys kursu.
Piec audzēja apjūma i atsarasšonys vītys, kai ari piec tuo, voi tys ir izaplatejs iz cytom kermiņa daļom, nūsoka stadiju.
Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.
Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.
Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.
Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.
Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.
Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.
Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.
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['Juopīzeist, ka neironu teikls, kas generej atbiļdis iz vaicuojumim, ir eipaši napareizs, kod runoj par skaitliskū saturu, par pīmāru, par konkretu slimeibu diagnozātūs cylvāku skaitu.']
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['i 6) fizisks voi elektronisks autortīseibu turātuoja voi personas, kas ir pilnvarota dorbuotīs autortīseibu turātuoja vuordā, paraksts.']
['Lyudzu, syutiet mums e-postu ar sevkuru vaicuojumu/ieteikumu.']
How is colon cancer diagnosed?
Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.
3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.
4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.
During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.
7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.
8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.
9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.
Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
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