Vysbīžuok izmontuotī diagnostikys testi, kab varātu diagnosticēt sirds trīcīņus, īkļaun:
1. Elektrokardiograma (EKG): ar itū testu mierej sirdis elektriskū aktivitati i var nūsaceit patoloģiskumus, kas var nūruodeit iz sirdis infarktu.
2. Asins analīzes: Asins analīzes var miereit nūteiktu enzimu i ūlboltumvīlu leimini, kas teik izlaisti uorā, kod ir īvainuota sirds muskuļu sistema.
Vysizplateituokī asinsanalīze, kū izmontoj sirds trīkys diagnostikā, ir troponina i kreatinkinazis (CK- MB) testi.
3. ekokardiograma: itys tests izmontoj skanis viļņus, kab izveiduotu kusteigu sirds attālu, kas var paleidzēt uorstam nūviertēt sirds funkcejis i nūsaceit kaidus būjuojumus.
4. koronaruo angiografeja: itymā izmieginuojumā koronarajuos arterejuos injicej kruosu i veic rentgena attālus, kab nūsaceitu vysleidza kaidus artereju aizspruotejumus voi šaurīņus.
5. Sirdis tomografeja voi magnetofonu rezonanss: itī attāluošonys testi var snēgt detalizātus sirds i tuos ašņu attālus, kas var paleidzēt uorstam nūsaceit kaidus būjuojumus voi aizsprīdumus.
6. stresa tests: itys tests īkļaun vingruošonu iz skrīšonys vosorys voi stacionarā ritinī, cikom sirds teik kontrolāta, kab nūsaceitu, kai tei reagej iz stresu.
Tys var paleidzēt nūsaceit vysleidza kaidus sirds funkceju trauciejumus.
7. Sirdis kateterizaceja: itys invazejais tests īkļaun katetera īvītuošonu rūkys voi kuojis ašnī i vadeišonu leidz sirdei.
Piec tuo koronarajuos arterejuos injicej kruosu, kab nūsaceitu koč kaidus aizsprīdumus voi šaurīņus.
Itūs testu kombinaceja, ari pacienta simptomi i slimeibys viesture var paleidzēt uorstam diagnosticēt sirds trīci i nūsaceit lobuokū uorsteišonys kursu.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Atar D: [How to diagnose a heart attack in 2012?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012, 132 (3): 265-6.
Kriszbacher I, Bódis J, Boncz I, Koppan A, Koppan M: The time of sunrise and the number of hours with daylight may influence the diurnal rhythm of acute heart attack mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2010, 140 (1): 118-20.
New ultrafast MRI promises faster diagnosis of heart attack and stroke. J Cardiovasc Manag. , 10 (5): 17-9.
Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ, Bleiker EMA, Smith L, Wardle J: Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17 (1): 640.
Kriszbacher I, Csoboth I, Boncz I, Bódis J: [The daily rhythm of heart attack morbidity and mortality may be influenced by the time of sunrise]. Orv Hetil. 2008, 149 (46): 2183-7.
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How is heart attack diagnosed?
A heart attack is diagnosed through a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.
The most common diagnostic tests used to diagnose a heart attack include:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect abnormalities that may indicate a heart attack.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.
The most common blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack are troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) tests.
3. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create a moving image of the heart, which can help doctors assess the function of the heart and identify any areas of damage.
4. Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and taking X-ray images to identify any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.
5. Cardiac CT or MRI: These imaging tests can provide detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels, which can help doctors identify any damage or blockages.
6. Stress test: This test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while the heart is monitored to see how it responds to stress.
It can help identify any abnormalities in the heart's function.
7. Cardiac catheterization: This invasive test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg and guiding it to the heart.
Dye is then injected into the coronary arteries to identify any blockages or narrowing.
A combination of these tests, along with the patient's symptoms and medical history, can help doctors diagnose a heart attack and determine the best course of treatment.
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