What are the risk factors for Colon cancer?

Mmalu kayi adi mua kufikisha muntu ku disama dia kansere ka mu tshifu?

1. Bukulakaje: Disanka dia kupeta disama dia kansere ka mu tshifu didi divula padi muntu wenda ukola, ne disama edi ditu dienzeka nangananga kudi bantu badi ne bidimu bipite pa 50.

2. Dipeta polyp anyi kansere ka mu tshifu: Wewe muikale ne polyp anyi kansere ka mu tshifu kumpala, udi mu njiwu minene ya kupetaku kabidi.

3. Kansere ka mu tshifu: Padi bena mu dîku dienu bikale ne kansere ka mu tshifu, udi mu njiwu ya kupeta disama edi.

4. Disama dia mu tshifu: Disama dia mu tshifu dia bu mudi dia mu tshifu ne dia Crohn didi divula njiwu ya kupeta kansere ka mu tshifu.

5. Disama dia mu mashi: Disama kampanda dia mu mashi didi muntu mua kupiana, bu mudi dia Lynch ne dia polypose adénomateuse familiale, didi divula njiwu ya kupeta kansere ka mu tshifu.

6. Didia: Badi baleja ne: didia munyinyi mukunze ne munyinyi muenza ne bisekiseki ne biakudia bikese bia muinshi mua buloba didi difikisha muntu ku disama dia kansere ka mu tshifu.

7. Mudi muntu ne mubidi mupite bunene: Muntu udi ne mubidi mupite bunene anyi udi ne mubidi mupite bunene udi mua kupeta disama dia kansere ka mu tshifu.

8. Dipanga dinaya: Muntu udi kayi wenza mudimu udi mua kupeta disama dia kansere ka mu tshifu.

9. Kunua makanya: Kunua makanya kudi kuvudija njiwu ya kupeta kansere ka mu tshifu ne kansere ka mishindu mikuabu.

10. Kunua maluvu: Bantu batu banua maluvu a bungi batu bapeta kansere ka mu tshifu.

11. Diabete wa mushindu muibidi: Bantu badi ne disama dia diabete dia mushindu muibidi badi ne njiwu ya bungi ya kupeta kansere ka mu tshifu.

12. Tshisa: Bantu ba mu Afrike badi ne njiwu ya bungi ya kupeta disama dia kansere ka mu tshifu kupita bantu ba mu bisamba bikuabu.

13. Diondapa ne nzembu: Diondapa kansere ka mu difu anyi ka mu diboko ne nzembu kumpala kudi mua kuvudija njiwu ya kupeta kansere ka mu tshifu.

14. Disama dia mu mashi: Disama kampanda dia mu mashi bu mudi dia Lynch ne dia mu mashi didi difikisha ku disama dia kansere ka mu tshiadi.

15. Dipanga kujika, disunsuka ne disunsuka dia mu tshitupa tshia mufuba wa T4: Malu aa mmamanyike ne: adi mua kufikisha muntu ku disama dia kansere ka mufuba munene.

16. Malu adi mua kukebesha disama dia kansere: Tudi mua kukepesha amue malu adi akebesha disama dia kansere bu mudi biakudia ne nsombelu utudi nende.

17. Kuenza manaya a mubidi pa tshibidilu ne kudia biakudia bimpe: Kuenza manaya a mubidi pa tshibidilu ne kudia biakudia bia bungi bu mudi bimuma, bisekiseki ne biakudia bia ntete bidibu bapatule mu bikunyibua kudi mua kukepesha njiwu ya kupeta disama dia kansere ka mu tshifu.

18. Dimuena disama: Dimuena disama dia kansere ka mu tshifu, bu mudi dia mu tshifu, didi mua kuambuluisha bua kudimanya ne kudikuba.

19. Malu atudi katuyi mua kukanda: Bimue malu adi mua kukebesha disama dia lufu bu mudi bukulakaje, dikoba ne malu a mu dîku, katuena mua kuashintulula to, kadi kumanya malu aa kudi mua kutuambuluisha bua kuamanya ne kuondopa disama edi kumpala kua dîba.

20. Malu adi mua kukebesha disama dia kansere: Kuikala ne tshibidilu tshia kubenga kuenda, kuikala ne bujitu bupite, kunua makanya ne kunua maluvu a bungi mmalu adi mua kukebesha disama dia kansere ka mu tshifu.

21. Dimuena disama: Dimuena disama dia kansere ka mu tshifu, bu mudi dia mu tshifu, didi mua kuambuluisha bua kudimanya ne kudikuba.

22. Dijingulula dia disama edi kumpala kua dîba: Dijingulula dia disama dia kansere ka mu tshifu kumpala kua dîba ku diambuluisha dia mateta a mubidi didi mua kuakaja mushindu wa bantu kupanduka.

23. Malu adi mua kukebesha masama a mu mubidi adi enda aya kumpala: Kansere ka mu tshifu tshia mu tshiadi, adenome ya mu tshifu tshia mu tshifu ne disama dia mashi adi enda aya kumpala bidi mua kuvudija njiwu ya masama a mu tshifu adi enda aya kumpala mu tshikondo tshia ditangila disama dia kansere ka mu tshifu.

24. Mishindu ya kukenketa: Kudi mishindu ya bungi ya kukenketa kansere ka mu tshifu, bu mudi: diteta dia mashi adi mu matanda, diteta dia mu tshifu ne dia mu tshifu.

25. Malu adi mua kufikisha ku disama dia anastomose: Kunua makanya ne matuku a bungi a dienza mudimu bidi mua kufikisha ku disama dia anastomose dia mu tshiadi tshia balume panyima pa diumbusha dia mu tshiadi tshia balume dia mu tshiadi.

26. Malu adi mua kufikila disama dia kansere: Kakuena dishilangana dinene mu disama dia mu tshitupa kampanda, mu matuku a muoyo onso, anyi mu matuku a muoyo adi disama dia kansere dienza munkatshi mua babedi badi ne disama dia kansere kadiyi dianji kupatuka ne badi nadi panyima pa diumbusha dia muonji wa mu tshiadi dia balume.

27. Malu adi mua kufikisha bantu ku disama dia kansere ka mu tshiadi: Bukulakaje, bunene bua tshiadi, diondapa dia buanga bua buongo, bidimu bia dinua dia makanya, disama dia manungu, dibenga kuikala ne mashi a bungi, dipungi, disama dia diabete, dibenga kunua manga a kulala nawu ne diumbusha dia mashi a mu tshiadi ke malu adi mua kufikisha bantu ku disama dia kansere ka mu tshiadi.

28. Malu adi akebesha njiwu mu provense wa Jiashan,

['Malu adibu bafunde']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.

Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.

Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.

Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.

Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.

Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.

['Dibenga kuambula bujitu: bua malu a luondapu']

['Site eu udi ne tshipatshila tshia kulongesha ne kumanyisha patupu, ki ntshia kufila mibelu ya manga anyi midimu ya baminganga to.']

['Malu adibu bafile aa kaena ne bua kuambuluisha bua kumanya disama kampanda anyi bua kudiondopa to, ne bantu badi bakeba mibelu ya malu a luondapu badi ne bua kuyikila ne munganga udi ne mukanda wa dianyisha dia mudimu.']

['Tangila ne: ordinatere udi ufila mandamuna a nkonko eyi utu utamba kupanga kujadika malu padiwu ne malu a bungi bu mudi bungi bua bantu badibu bakuate ne disama kampanda.']

['Ikala misangu yonso ukeba mibelu ya munganga anyi ya munganga mukuabu udi mumanye bimpe malu a luondapu. Kupepeji mibelu ya baminganga anyi kuanji kuanji kuindila bua kuyikeba anu bua bualu kampanda buudi mubale mu site eu to. Wewe wela meji ne: udi ne disama dia lukasa, fubidila 911 anyi ndaku diakamue ku lupitadi lua pabuipi nebe. Site eu anyi dienza mudimu nende ki mbienze bua kuikale malanda pankatshi pa munganga ne mubedi to.']

['Dibenga kutumikila mikenji: bukenji bua kufunda']

['Mikenji ya mu États-Unis idi ilomba bantu badi ne bukenji bua kuenza bintu kampanda bua kuenzabu malu makuabu.']

['Wewe mumone ne: bualu kampanda budi mu site wetu anyi mu midimu yetu budi bunyanga manême ebe a bintu, udi mua kututumina mukanda bua kutulomba bua kubujikija anyi kubupangisha bua kububala.']

['Badi ne bua kutuma dimanyisha edi mu mukanda ku Enternete (bala tshiena-bualu tshia "Contact" bua kupeta adrese wa Enternete). ']

['DMCA udi ulomba ne: mu dimanyisha diebe dia bualu budibu bamba ne: mbupangile bukenji bua kufundilangana malu mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mufunda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mikanda mu mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik 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mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik 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mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik mik']

['5) mukanda uudi wewe muine mufunde udi uleja ne: malu adi mu mukanda eu mmalelela ne udi ne bukokeshi bua kuenzeja bukenji budibu bamba ne: mbunyange.']

['ne 6) tshiala tshia muena bukenji anyi tshia muntu udi ne bukokeshi bua kuenza malu mu dîna dia muena bukenji. ']

['Wewe kuyi mufunde malu onso aa, udi mua kuladikija tshilumbu tshiebe.']

['Diyukidilangana']

['Nudi mua kututumina mesaje a ku Enternete ne lukonko anyi lungenyi luenu luonso.']

What are the risk factors for colon cancer?

1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.

2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.

3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.

4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.

5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.

6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.

7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.

8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.

9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.

10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.

11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.

12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.

13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.

14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.

15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.

16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.

17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.

19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.

20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.

21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.

22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.

23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.

24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.

25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.

26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.

27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.

28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,

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