How is Diabetes diagnosed?

Wuliriza olupapula luno

Obulwadde bwa sukaali bulabibwa butya?

Obulwadde bwa sukaali bulabibwa okuyita mu kukebera omusaayi okw'enjawulo okw'okukebera omutindo gwa glucose (sukaali) mu musaayi.

Ebigezo ebisinga okukozesebwa okuzuula obulwadde bwa sukaali bye bino:

1. Okukeberebwa kwa Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG): Okukeberebwa kuno kukebera omutindo gwa glucose mu musaayi oluvannyuma lw'okusiiba okumala essaawa nga munaana.

Omuwendo gwa glucose mu musaayi ogwa 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) oba okusingawo gulaga obulwadde bwa sukaali.

2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Ekigezo kino kikebera omutindo gwa glucose mu musaayi nga tannaba n'essaawa 2 oluvannyuma lw'okunywa omwenge omulungi.

Omuwendo gwa glucose mu musaayi ogwa 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) oba okusingawo gulaga obulwadde bwa sukaali.

3. Okukeberebwa kwa Plasma Glucose okw'ekyewuunyo: Okukeberebwa kuno kuyinza okukolebwa mu kiseera kyonna era tekwetaagisa kulya.

Omuwendo gwa glucose mu musaayi ogwa 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) oba okusingawo gulaga obulwadde bwa sukaali.

4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: Okukebera kuno kukebera omutindo gwa glucose mu musaayi mu myezi 2-3 egiyise.

A1C ey'ebitundu 6.5% oba waggulu eraga obulwadde bwa sukaali.

Kikulu okukijjukira nti ebigezo bino birina okuddibwamu ku lunaku olulala okukakasa endwadde.

Okugatta ku ekyo, ebintu ebirala gamba ng'obubonero, ebyafaayo by'obulwadde, n'okunoonyereza ku mubiri nabyo biyinza okwekenneenyezebwa mu kusalawo obulwadde.

Bw'oba olina okweraliikirira oba ebibuuzo ebikwata ku bulwadde bwa sukaali, kikulu nnyo okwogerako n'omusawo.

Ebikwata ku bantu

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.

Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.

Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.

Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.

Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.

Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.

Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.

Okwewala obuvunaanyizibwa: eby'obujjanjabi

Omukutu guno guweereddwa olw'ebigendererwa by'enjigiriza n'obubaka bwokka era teguwa kubuulirira kw'ekisawo oba obuweereza bw'ekikugu.

Obubaka obuweereddwa tebusaanidde kukozesebwa okuzuula oba okujjanjaba bulwadde, era abo abanoonya amagezi g'ekisawo balina okwebuuza ku musawo alina layisensi.

Weetegereze nti enkola ya neural net ekola eby'okuddamu mu bibuuzo, si ntuufu nnyo bwe kituuka ku muwendo gw'abantu. Ng'ekyokulabirako, omuwendo gw'abantu abalwadde obulwadde obumu.

Bulijjo noonya amagezi g'omusawo wo oba omusawo omulala omutuufu ku bikwata ku mbeera y'obulamu. Teweerabira magezi g'omusawo oba okulwawo okuganoonya olw'ekintu ky'osomye ku mukutu guno. Bw'oba olowooza oyinza okuba n'embeera ey'amangu mu by'obulamu, yita 911 oba genda mu ddwaaliro ly'amangu erisinga okumpi amangu ddala. Tewali nkolagana ya musawo n'omulwadde ekolebwa ku mukutu guno oba okukozesawo. BioMedLib oba abakozi baagwo, oba omuntu yenna ayamba ku mukutu guno, talina ky'agamba, ekyogamba oba ekiteeberezebwa, ku bikwata ku bubaka obuli wano oba okukozesawo.

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How is diabetes diagnosed?

Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:

1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.

A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.

An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.

It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.

Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.

If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.

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