What is pathophysiology of Diabetes?

Wuliriza olupapula luno

Pathophysiology y'obulwadde bwa sukaali kye ki?

Pathophysiology of diabetes etegeeza okunoonyereza ku nkola z'omubiri eziriko obutabanguko ezireetawo obulwadde bwa sukaali.

Obulwadde bwa sukaali (diabetes mellitus) kye kibinja ky'obulwadde bw'omubiri obw'enjawulo obw'enjawulo obw'enjawulo obw'enjawulo obw'enjawulo obw'enjawulo obw'enjawulo obw'enjawulo obw'enjawulo obw'enjawulo obw'enjawulo obw'enjawulo.

Obulwadde bwa sukaali buzingiramu engeri ez'enjawulo ez'ekika ky'ensolo, ez'obutonde, n'engeri y'obulamu ezireeta obulwadde buno.

Mu ndwadde ya sukaali ey'ekika 1, obulwadde bw'omubiri buzingiramu okuzikirizibwa kw'obutoffaali bwa beta obukola insulin mu pancreas, ekiviirako obutaba na insulin.

Kino kiviirako obutaba na busobozi bw'okufuga omutindo gwa glucose mu musaayi, ekiviirako hyperglycemia (omusaayi omunene).

Mu ndwadde ya sukaali ey'ekika 2, pathophysiology nzibu nnyo era etwaliramu okuziyiza insulin n'okulemererwa okufulumya insulin.

Okugumira insulin kibaawo ng'obutoffaali bw'omubiri tebusobola kuddamu bulungi insulin, ekiviirako omuntu obutasobola kukozesa bulungi glucose okufuna amaanyi.

Kino kiviirako pancreas okufulumya insulin nnyingi okugezaako okuvvuunuka okuziyiza, naye ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo, pancreas eyinza obutayinza kukwata ku bwetaavu, ekiviirako okukendeera kw'okufulumya insulin.

Obulwadde bwa sukaali obw'olubuto, obubaawo mu kiseera ky'olubuto, buva ku nkyukakyuka mu by'omubiri ezireetawo obutaba na insulin.

Placenta efulumya hormone ezisobola okuziyiza ekikolwa kya insulin, ekireetawo okweyongera kw'omutindo gwa glucose mu musaayi.

Obulwadde bwa sukaali nabwo butwaliramu okukulaakulana kw'ebizibu, gamba ng'okwonoonebwa kw'ebisenge by'omusaayi, obwongo, n'ebitundu by'omubiri, ebiyinza okuleetawo obuzibu obw'amaanyi obw'obulamu ng'obulwadde bw'omutima, obulwadde bw'omutima, obulwadde bw'ensigo, n'okulaba.

Okutegeera pathophysiology y'obulwadde bwa sukaali kikulu nnyo mu kukulaakulanya obujjanjabi n'enkola ez'okuziyiza obulwadde buno obw'olubeerera.

Ebikwata ku bantu

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Biochemistry and pathophysiology of diabetes. Proceedings of conference on pathophysiology and treatment of diabetes mellitus. 1990. Mol Cell Biochem. 1992, 109 (2): 97-204.

Surampudi PN, John-Kalarickal J, Fonseca VA: Emerging concepts in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mt Sinai J Med. 2009, 76 (3): 216-26.

Johnson D: Selected pathophysiology of diabetes. Semin Perioper Nurs. 1998, 7 (3): 164-78.

Hirsch IB: The changing faces of diabetes. Prim Care. 2003, 30 (3): 499-510.

Guthrie RA, Guthrie DW: Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. Crit Care Nurs Q. , 27 (2): 113-25.

Palicka V: Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus. EJIFCC. 2002, 13 (5): 140-144.

Felig P: Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. Med Clin North Am. 1971, 55 (4): 821-34.

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What is pathophysiology of diabetes?

Pathophysiology of diabetes refers to the study of the disordered physiological processes that lead to the development of diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels that result from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.

The pathophysiology of diabetes involves the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors that contribute to the development of the disease.

In type 1 diabetes, the pathophysiology involves an autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to a deficiency in insulin production.

This results in an inability to regulate blood glucose levels, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).

In type 2 diabetes, the pathophysiology is more complex and involves both insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion.

Insulin resistance occurs when the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, leading to an inability to effectively use glucose for energy.

This causes the pancreas to produce more insulin to try to overcome the resistance, but over time, the pancreas may not be able to keep up with the demand, leading to a decrease in insulin production.

Gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy, is caused by hormonal changes that lead to insulin resistance.

The placenta produces hormones that can block the action of insulin, leading to an increase in blood glucose levels.

The pathophysiology of diabetes also involves the development of complications, such as damage to blood vessels, nerves, and organs, which can lead to serious health problems like heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and vision loss.

Understanding the pathophysiology of diabetes is crucial for developing effective treatments and prevention strategies for this chronic disease.

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