Ebigezo bino biyinza okuyamba okuzuula ebintu ebitaali bituufu, gamba ng'obulwadde bw'amawuggwe oba obulwadde bw'amawuggwe, ebiyinza okulaga nti waliwo kookolo w'amawuggwe.
3. Sputum cytology: Ekyokulabirako kya sputum yo (mucus eyava mu mubiri) kyekenneenyezebwa wansi w'ekizimbulukusa okunoonya obutoffaali bwa kkansa.
4. Biopsy: Ekifaananyi ky'ebisenge by'amawuggwe kitwalibwa ne kikeberebwa wansi w'ekyuma ekiyitibwa microscope okusobola okumanya oba waliwo obutoffaali bwa kookolo.
Kino kisobola okukolebwa okuyita mu bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, oba surgical biopsy.
5. Bronchoscopy: Ekiwato ekitonotono ekiriko ekitangaala nga kiriko kkamera kitwalibwa mu nnyindo oba mu kamwa n'okuyingira mu bulago okwekenneenya amakubo g'omukka n'amawuggwe.
Enkola eno esobola n'okukozesebwa okukwata obubonero bw'ebitundu by'omubiri okwekebejjebwa.
6. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): Ekikoola ekitonotono kitwalibwa mu kikoola ky'omu lubuto oba mu bulwadde bw'omu lubuto okukwata ekifaananyi ky'obutoffaali okwekebejjebwa.
7. Thoracentesis: Omukka guggyibwa mu kifo ekiri wakati w'amawuggwe n'ekisenge ky'omu kifuba ng'okozesa akagaali, oluvannyuma n'okeberebwa obanga waliwo obutoffaali bwa kookolo.
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Ni J, Guo Z, Zhang L: [The diagnostic significance of single or combination lung cancer-related serum biomarkers in high risk lung cancer patients]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2016, 55 (1): 25-30.
Nishiyama N, Nakatani S, Iwasa R, Taguchi S, Inoue K, Kinoshita H: [Differential diagnosis between peripheral lung cancer invading the chest wall and chest-wall tumors]. Kyobu Geka. 1997, 50 (10): 893-7.
Kang C, Wang D, Zhang X, Wang L, Wang F, Chen J: Construction and Validation of a Lung Cancer Diagnostic Model Based on 6-Gene Methylation Frequency in Blood, Clinical Features, and Serum Tumor Markers. Comput Math Methods Med. 2021, 2021 (): 9987067.
Heydari F, Rafsanjani MK: A Review on Lung Cancer Diagnosis Using Data Mining Algorithms. Curr Med Imaging. 2021, 17 (1): 16-26.
Li L, Feng T, Zhang W, Gao S, Wang R, Lv W, Zhu T, Yu H, Qian B: MicroRNA Biomarker hsa-miR-195-5p for Detecting the Risk of Lung Cancer. Int J Genomics. 2020, 2020 (): 7415909.
Li B, Yuan Q, Zou YT, Su T, Lin Q, Zhang YQ, Shi WQ, Liang RB, Ge QM, Li QY, Shao Y: CA-125, CA-153, and CYFRA21-1 as clinical indicators in male lung cancer with ocular metastasis. J Cancer. 2020, 11 (10): 2730-2736.
Magee ND, Villaumie JS, Marple ET, Ennis M, Elborn JS, McGarvey JJ: Ex vivo diagnosis of lung cancer using a Raman miniprobe. J Phys Chem B. 2009, 113 (23): 8137-41.
Okwewala obuvunaanyizibwa: eby'obujjanjabi
Omukutu guno guweereddwa olw'ebigendererwa by'enjigiriza n'obubaka bwokka era teguwa kubuulirira kw'ekisawo oba obuweereza bw'ekikugu.
Obubaka obuweereddwa tebusaanidde kukozesebwa okuzuula oba okujjanjaba bulwadde, era abo abanoonya amagezi g'ekisawo balina okwebuuza ku musawo alina layisensi.
Weetegereze nti enkola ya neural net ekola eby'okuddamu mu bibuuzo, si ntuufu nnyo bwe kituuka ku muwendo gw'abantu. Ng'ekyokulabirako, omuwendo gw'abantu abalwadde obulwadde obumu.
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Lung cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Medical history and physical examination: The doctor will ask about your symptoms, smoking history, and family history of lung cancer.
They will also perform a physical examination to check for any signs of the disease.
2. Imaging tests: Chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used to create detailed images of the lungs and surrounding structures.
These tests can help detect abnormalities, such as tumors or nodules, that may indicate the presence of lung cancer.
3. Sputum cytology: A sample of your sputum (mucus coughed up from the lungs) is examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
4. Biopsy: A sample of lung tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
This can be done through a bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or surgical biopsy.
5. Bronchoscopy: A thin, lighted tube with a camera is inserted through the nose or mouth and down the throat to examine the airways and lungs.
This procedure can also be used to collect tissue samples for biopsy.
6. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): A thin needle is inserted into the lung nodule or mass to collect a sample of cells for examination.
7. Thoracentesis: Fluid is removed from the space between the lungs and chest wall using a needle, and the fluid is then examined for cancer cells.
8. Blood tests: While blood tests alone cannot diagnose lung cancer, they can help determine the overall health of the patient and identify any abnormalities that may indicate the presence of cancer.
9. Bone scan, mri, pet scan, and other tests: These tests may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once lung cancer is diagnosed, additional tests may be performed to determine the stage of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
These tests may include more imaging tests, such as a CT scan of the brain, bone scan, or positron emission tomography (PET) scan.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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