What are the risk factors for Lung cancer?

Wuliriza olupapula luno

Bintu ki ebireetera omuntu okufuna kookolo w'amawuggwe?

Ensonga ezireetera omuntu okufuna kookolo w'amawuggwe mwe muli:

1. Okunywa sigala: Okunywa sigala kye kisinga okuleeta kookolo w'amawuggwe.

Akabi ako kakula okusinziira ku muwendo gw'emigaati omuntu gy'afuuwa buli lunaku n'emyaka gy'amaze ng'afuuwa.

2. Omukka gw'omukka: Okuba n'omukka gw'omukka gw'omukka gusobola okwongera ku bulabe bw'okufuna kookolo w'amawuggwe mu bantu abatanywa sigala.

3. Radon gas: Okubeera mu mbeera ey'amaanyi ey'omukka oguyitibwa radon, oguyitibwa radioactive gas, kiyinza okwongera ku bulabe bw'okufuna kookolo w'amawuggwe.

4. Asbestos n'ebintu ebirala ebireeta kkansa: Asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, n'ebintu ebirala biyinza okuleeta kkansa y'amawuggwe.

5. Okwonoonebwa kw'empewo: Okwonoonebwa kw'empewo okumala ekiseera ekiwanvu, naddala mu bibuga, kuyinza okwongera ku bulabe bw'okufuna kookolo w'amawuggwe.

6. Ebyafaayo by'amaka: Ebyafaayo by'amaka eby'obulwadde bwa kkansa y'amawuggwe biyinza okwongera ku bulabe bw'omuntu.

Ebyafaayo by'obulwadde bw'amawuggwe: Abantu abalina ebyafaayo by'obulwadde bw'amawuggwe nga chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) oba ssenyiga omukambwe bayinza okuba n'akabi ak'okufuna kookolo w'amawuggwe.

8. Emyaka: Obulabe bw'okufuna kookolo w'amawuggwe bweyongera ng'omuntu akaddiye, era abantu abasinga obungi balina emyaka egisukka mu 65.

9. Okwetaba: Abasajja balina obusobozi bw'okufuna kookolo w'amawuggwe okusinga abakazi.

10. Obujjanjabi bw'amasannyalaze: Obujjanjabi bw'amasannyalaze mu kifuba olw'obulwadde obulala bw'omusaayi busobola okwongera ku bulabe bw'obulwadde bw'omusaayi gw'amawuggwe.

11. Emmere: Emmere eterina bibala n'enva endiirwa eyinza okwongera ku bulabe bw'okufuna kkansa y'amawuggwe.

12. Okunywa omwenge: Okunywa omwenge ennyo kiyinza okwongera ku bulabe bw'okufuna kookolo w'amawuggwe.

13. Obusawo bw'ensolo: Obusawo bw'ensolo obumu buyinza okwongera ku bulabe bw'okufuna kookolo w'amawuggwe.

Kikulu okukijjukira nti okuba n'ekintu ekimu oba okusingawo ku bintu bino ebireeta akabi tekitegeeza nti omuntu ajja kufuna kookolo w'amawuggwe, era abantu abamu abakwatibwa kookolo w'amawuggwe bayinza okuba nga tebalina bintu biraga nti balina akabi.

Kyokka, okukendeeza oba okwewala okukosebwa ebintu bino ebireeta akabi kuyinza okukendeeza ku busobozi bw'okufuna kookolo w'amawuggwe.

Ebikwata ku bantu

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.

Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.

Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.

Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.

Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.

Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.

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What are the risk factors for lung cancer?

The risk factors for lung cancer include:

1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.

The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.

2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.

3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.

4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.

5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.

6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.

7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.

8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.

9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.

10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.

11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.

12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.

13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.

However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.

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