How to treat Heart attack?

Wuliriza olupapula luno

Engeri gy'oyinza okujjanjaba obulwadde bw'omutima?

Okujjanjaba obulwadde bw'omutima, kikulu okukolera mu bwangu era n'okugoberera emitendera gino:

1. Yita omusawo ow'amangu: Bw'oba oli oba omuntu omulala ng'olina obubonero bw'obulwadde bw'omutima, yita 911 oba ennamba y'eddwaliro ly'omu kitundu kyo amangu ddala.

2. Okunywa n'okunywa aspirin: Aspirin esobola okukendeeza ku kuziba kw'omusaayi n'okuziyiza okuziba kw'omubiri.

Mu kiseera ky'olinda obuyambi bw'abasawo obw'amangu, munywegere aspirin ey'ekika ky'abantu abakulu (325 mg).

3. Kola CPR bw'oba kyetaagisa: Bw'oba ng'omuntu alina obulwadde bw'omutima talina kye amanyi era nga tafuuyira, tandika okukola cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) okusobola okukuuma omusaayi nga gugenda mu mutima ne mu bwongo.

4. Twala nitroglycerin bw'oba ogiragiddwa: Bw'oba ng'omuntu alagiddwa nitroglycerin, muyambe okugitwala nga bw'alagiddwa.

5. Weeyongere okuwummulako era weewale obunyiikivu: Asaba omuntu alina obulwadde bw'omutima okutuula wansi n'agezaako okuwummulako ng'alindirira obuyambi bw'abasawo obw'amangu.

6. Obujjanjabi bwa oxygen: Mu ddwaaliro, omuntu ayinza okufuna obujjanjabi bwa oxygen okwongera ku bungi bwa oxygen mu musaayi gwe.

7. Thrombolytics oba clot busters: Eddagala lino lisobola okuyamba okusaanuusa omusaayi n'okuzza obuggya omusaayi mu mutima.

8. Eddagala erirwanyisa endwadde z'omusaayi: Eddagala lino liyinza okutuyamba okuziyiza endwadde z'omusaayi okuzibuka era n'okukendeeza ku bulabe bw'okufuna obulwadde bw'omutima.

9. Eby'okukendeeza ku bulumi: Eddagala nga morphine lisobola okukendeeza ku bulumi mu kifuba.

10. Beta-blockers: Eddagala lino lisobola okukendeeza ku mulimu gw'omutima n'okukendeeza ku bbugumu ly'omusaayi.

11. Angioplasty n'okuteeka stent: Enkola eno etwaliramu okuteeka catheter mu musaayi oguggaliddwa n'okufuuyira bbulooka entono okuggulawo omusaayi.

Stent eyinza okuteekebwa okukuuma omuguwa nga gugguddewo.

12. Okulongoosebwa: Mu mbeera ezimu, kiyinza okwetaagisa okulongoosebwa okusobola okukyusa enkola y'omusaayi mu kkubo ly'omusaayi.

13. Okuzzaawo obwongo: Oluvannyuma lw'obulwadde bw'omutima, omuntu ayinza okwetaaga okwenyigira mu nteekateeka y'okuzzaawo obwongo okumuyamba okuwona n'okuziyiza obulwadde bw'omutima mu biseera eby'omu maaso.

Jjukira nti singa obulwadde bw'omutima bujjanjabibwa mangu, olwo nno obusobozi bw'okuwona bweyongera.

Kikulu okukolera mu bwangu n'okunoonya obuyambi bw'abasawo mu bwangu amangu ddala nga bwe kisoboka.

Ebikwata ku bantu

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.

Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.

Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.

Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.

Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.

Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.

Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.

Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.

Okwewala obuvunaanyizibwa: eby'obujjanjabi

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Obubaka obuweereddwa tebusaanidde kukozesebwa okuzuula oba okujjanjaba bulwadde, era abo abanoonya amagezi g'ekisawo balina okwebuuza ku musawo alina layisensi.

Weetegereze nti enkola ya neural net ekola eby'okuddamu mu bibuuzo, si ntuufu nnyo bwe kituuka ku muwendo gw'abantu. Ng'ekyokulabirako, omuwendo gw'abantu abalwadde obulwadde obumu.

Bulijjo noonya amagezi g'omusawo wo oba omusawo omulala omutuufu ku bikwata ku mbeera y'obulamu. Teweerabira magezi g'omusawo oba okulwawo okuganoonya olw'ekintu ky'osomye ku mukutu guno. Bw'oba olowooza oyinza okuba n'embeera ey'amangu mu by'obulamu, yita 911 oba genda mu ddwaaliro ly'amangu erisinga okumpi amangu ddala. Tewali nkolagana ya musawo n'omulwadde ekolebwa ku mukutu guno oba okukozesawo. BioMedLib oba abakozi baagwo, oba omuntu yenna ayamba ku mukutu guno, talina ky'agamba, ekyogamba oba ekiteeberezebwa, ku bikwata ku bubaka obuli wano oba okukozesawo.

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How to treat heart attack?

To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:

1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.

2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.

Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.

4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.

5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.

7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.

8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.

9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.

10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.

11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.

A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.

12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.

13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.

Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.

It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.

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