Ere kaka inyalo fweny ni ng'ato nigi kansa mar prostate?
Tiyo gi yore mopogore opogore mag fwenyo tuwo mar kansa mar prostate nyalo konyo e fwenyo tuwo mar kansa mar prostate.
1. Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): Laktar keto lith lwete e ofuko mar ofuko mar ofuko mar ofuko mar ofuko mar ofuko mar ofuko mar ofuko mar ofuko.
2. Prostat-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: Ma en nonro mar remo ma pimo okang' mar PSA, ma en protein ma prostate gland ema loso.
Nengo mar PSA mamalo nyalo nyiso ni ng'ato nigi kansa mar prostate.
3. Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS): Iketo probe moro matin e rectum mondo olosgo picha mar prostate kitiyo gi dwol.
Mano nyalo konyo e fwenyo gik moko ma ok kare e prostate.
4. Biopsy: Ng'ato kawo ng'injo matin mar prostate kae to onono ka nitie ng'injo mag kansa e bwo microscope.
Mani e yo kende ma ng'ato nyalo ng'eyogo ni en gi kansa mar prostate.
5. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI mar prostate nyalo konyo e fwenyo gik ma ok kare kendo konyo e ng'eyo kaka onego otim biopsy.
6. Nonro mar genomic: Lakteche moko nyalo tiyo gi nonro mar genomic mondo okony e ng'eyo kaka tuwo mar kansa nyalo bedo marach kendo mondo okony e ng'ado paro e wi thieth.
7. Scan mar choke: Scan mar choke inyalo tim mondo ong'e kabe tuwo mar kansa oselandore e choke.
8. Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: Inyalo tiyo gi CT scan mondo ing'e kabe kansa oselandore e fuonde mamoko mag dend ng'ato.
Dwarore ni wang'e ni ok chwo duto ma nigi PSA mamalo kata ma nigi DRE ma ok kare biro bedo gi kansa mar prostate, kendo ok chwo duto ma nigi kansa mar prostate biro bedo gi PSA mamalo.
Kuom mano, dwarore ni ng'ato otim nonro mar biopsy mondo ong'e ni en gi tuwo mane.
E wi mano, yiero mar timo nonro mar biopsy itimo bang' ka ng'ato osenono gik mosetimore, gik makelo hinyruok, koda gik ma ng'ato ohero timo.
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Marenco J, Kasivisvanathan V, Emberton M: New standards in prostate biopsy. Arch Esp Urol. 2019, 72 (2): 142-149.
Moradi M, Mousavi P, Abolmaesumi P: Computer-aided diagnosis of prostate cancer with emphasis on ultrasound-based approaches: a review. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2007, 33 (7): 1010-28.
Cuperlovic-Culf M, Belacel N, Davey M, Ouellette RJ: Multi-gene biomarker panel for reference free prostate cancer diagnosis: determination and independent validation. Biomarkers. 2010, 15 (8): 693-706.
McGrath SE, Michael A, Morgan R, Pandha H: EN2: a novel prostate cancer biomarker. Biomark Med. 2013, 7 (6): 893-901.
An Y, Chang W, Wang W, Wu H, Pu K, Wu A, Qin Z, Tao Y, Yue Z, Wang P, Wang Z: A novel tetrapeptide fluorescence sensor for early diagnosis of prostate cancer based on imaging Zn2+ in healthy versus cancerous cells. J Adv Res. 2020, 24 (): 363-370.
[Consensus of Chinese experts on the application of molecular imaging targeting prostate specific membrane antigen in prostate cancer patients]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2018, 56 (2): 91-94.
Zhong WD, He HC, Bi XC, Ou RB, Jiang SA, Liu LS: cDNA macroarray for analysis of gene expression profiles in prostate cancer. Chin Med J (Engl). 2006, 119 (7): 570-3.
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Weche mochiw ok onego oti kodgi e fwenyo kata thiedho tuwo moro, kendo jogo madwaro ng'eyo kaka ginyalo thiedho tuwo moro, onego owuo gi laktar molony.
Ng'e ni neural net ma chiwo dwoko mag penjo, ok en makare ahinya sama iwuoyo kuom kwan mag ji, kaka kwan mar joma nigi tuwo moro.
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Wuo gi ng'at machielo
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How is prostate cancer diagnosed?
Prostate cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to feel the prostate for any abnormalities.
2. Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: This is a blood test that measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland.
Elevated PSA levels may indicate the presence of prostate cancer.
3. Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS): A small probe is inserted into the rectum to create an image of the prostate using sound waves.
This can help identify any abnormalities in the prostate gland.
4. Biopsy: A small sample of prostate tissue is removed and examined under a microscope for the presence of cancer cells.
This is the only definitive way to diagnose prostate cancer.
5. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): An MRI scan of the prostate can help identify any abnormalities and guide the biopsy procedure.
6. Genomic Testing: Some doctors may use genomic tests to help determine the aggressiveness of the cancer and guide treatment decisions.
7. Bone Scan: A bone scan may be performed to check if the cancer has spread to the bones.
8. Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: A CT scan may be used to check if the cancer has spread to other organs or tissues.
It is important to note that not all men with elevated PSA levels or abnormal DRE results will have prostate cancer, and not all prostate cancers will cause elevated PSA levels.
Therefore, a biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Additionally, the decision to undergo a biopsy is made after considering the results of these tests and the individual's risk factors and preferences.
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Chiegni ni
BioMedLib tiyo gi kompyuta ma tiyo gi masinde (ma iluongo ni machine-learning algorithms) e loso penjo gi dwoko.
Ne wachako gi buge milion 35 mag weche thieth miluongo ni PubMed/Medline. Bende, ne wachako gi buge mag RefinedWeb.
