Urticaria, a tlângpui thuin khawsik tia hriat chu vun natna, taksa khawi hmunah pawh a lan theih, a khawihna leh a awm dân a inang lo a ni.
Chu chu thil chi hrang hrang, allergic reaction te, natna hrik te, leh natna dang dang te'n a thlen thei a ni.
Hnaihnatna enkawl dân chu a natna a nasat dân leh a lo chhuah chhan azirin a innghat a ni.
A hnuaiah hian inenkawlna dân tlângpui ṭhenkhat kan târ lang a ni:
1. Antihistamines: Hêng damdawi te hian taksain allergy a neih huna a tihchhuah histamine chu a tihtâwp avângin, a khawih leh a vûng chu a titâwi thei a ni.
Damdawi hmansual damdawi (over-the-counter antihistamines) diphenhydramine (Benadryl) emaw, loratadine (Claritin) emaw chu a natna nêp zâwkte tân a ṭangkai thei a ni.
A nasat zual chuan doctor chuan antihistamine chak zâwk a pe thei a.
2. Corticosteroid: Antihistamine damdawiin a tihdam theih loh chuan, lung natna tihziaawm nân leh taksa vênghimna tha tichak thei lo tûrin prednisone ang chi corticosteroid damdawi chu pêk a ni thei.
Hêng damdawi te hi kâa in a ni tlângpui a, a tihdam thuai theih a ni.
3. Immunosuppressants: Damdawi dang hmanga enkawl theih loh urticaria natna benvawn nei chuan, damdawi dang Cyclosporine emaw, Methotrexate emaw ang chi damdawi chu damdawi dang hmanga enkawl theih loh, immune system tichhe thei leh a pânna tihhniam thei tûr a ni.
4. Omalizumab: He damdawi hi injection hmanga siam, immunoglobulin E (IgE) - allergic reaction thlen thei protein - chu a kap a, a dang thei a ni.
Damdawi dang hmanga enkawl theih loh, zunthlum natna benvawn (chronic urticaria) -ah hman a ni tlangpui.
5. A awmtîrtu pumpelh: Hripui awmtîrtu hriat chhuah leh pumpelh chuan hripui a chhuah loh nân a ṭanpui thei a ni.
Chûng thilte zîngah chuan ei tûr engemaw te, damdawi te, rannung seh te, lumna te, vawhna te, leh ni êng te a tel a ni.
6. Thlasik inhnawihna: Hliam tuar hmuna thlasik inhnawihna chuan a tiulh leh a vûng chu a titâwi thei a.
7. A tuam: A tuam chuan a tihtâwp thei a, a tihrik thei bawk.
A hmun chu puan vawt tak hian a tuam a, a chunga puan chhah tak a dah chuan a vawt reng thei a ni.
8. Phototherapy: Ultraviolet êng hmanga inenkawlna chuan natna do theihna tha a tichak theiin, a châng chuan a tiṭhuanawp thei bawk.
Hripui vei leh natna vei lo te chu an damdawi in-ah an inentir a ngai a ni.
A chhan bul ber hre chhuak theiin, inenkawl dân ṭha ber tûr an sawi thei a ni.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
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How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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