Per tractar un ataca cardiaca, es important d'agir rapidament e de seguir los passes seguents:
1. Crida ajuda medicala d'urgéncia: Se vos o qualqu'un mai sentissètz los simptòmas d'una ataca cardiaca, sonatz sul còp lo 911 o lo numèro d'urgéncia local.
2. Mastegar e engolir una aspirina: L'aspirina pòt ajudar a reduire la coagulacion del sang e empachar un blocatge mai grèu dins las artèrias.
Mastegar e engolir una comprimida d'aspirina per adultes (325 mg) pendent l'espera de l'arribada de las urgéncias medicalas.
3. Realizatz una reanimacion cardiopulmonara se cal: Se la persona patissent l'atac cardiac es inconscienta e respira pas, comença la reanimacion cardiopulmonara (RCP) per ajudar a manténer lo flux sanguin cap al còr e al cervèl.
4. Prene la nitroglicerina se prescrita: Se la persona recebèt una prescripcion de nitroglicerina, l'ajudar a la prene coma indicat.
5. Repaus e calma: Demanda a la persona qu'a una ataca de còr de se sèire e d'esperar que l'ajuda medicala arribe.
6. Oxigèn terapia: A l'espital, la persona pòt recebre una oxigèn terapia per aumentar la quantitat d'oxigèn dins sa sang.
7. Trombolistics o coagulòts: Aquestes medicaments pòdon ajudar a dissòlvre los coaguls e restaurar lo flux sanguin cap al còr.
8. Medicaments antiplaquetaris: Aquestes medicaments pòdon ajudar a empachar la formacion de grumèls de sang e redusir lo risc d'atacas cardiacas.
9. Analgèsics: Los medicaments coma la morfina pòdon ajudar a solaçar la dolor toracica.
10. Beta blocators: Aquestes medicaments pòdon ajudar a reduire la carga del còr e la pression sanguina.
11. Angioplastia e plaçament d'un stent: Aquela procedura consistís a inserir un catètre dins l'artèria blocada e inflar un pichon balon per dobrir l'artèria.
Un stent pòt èsser plaçat per gardar la carrèla obèrta.
12. Cirurgia de bypass: Dins unes cases, una cirurgia pòt èsser necessària per cambiar lo cors de la sang a l'entorn de l'artèria blocada.
13. Reanimacion cardiaca: Après un ataca cardiaca, la persona pòt aver besonh de participar a un programa de reabilitacion cardiaca per se recuperar e prevenir d'atacas cardiacas futuras.
Remembratz vos, mai lèu un ataca cardiac es tractat, melhora son las escasenças de recuperacion.
Es important d'agir rapidament e de demandar ajuda medicala d'urgéncia mai lèu possible.
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Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
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How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
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