Un ataca cardiac, tanben conegut coma infarto de miocardi, se debana quand lo flux sanguin cap a una partida del còr es blocat, mai sovent per un grumèl de sang.
Aquò empacha l'oxigèn e los nutriments d'aténher lo muscle cardiac, provocant la mòrt de las cellulas cardiacas.
La causa mai comuna d'una ataca cardiaca es la malautiá de l'artèria coronària (MAC), qu'es lo restrench o lo blocatge de las artèrias coronàrias a causa de l'acumulacion de la placa.
La placa es constituida de colesteròl, de substàncias grassas, e d'autres materials dins la sang.
Los factors de risc per la coronariá e ataca cardiaca son:
1. Nauta pression sanguina
2. Colesteròl naut
3. Diabèta
4. Fumar
5. Obesitat
6. Istòria familiala de malautiá cardiaca
7. Vida sedentària
8. Dièta pas sana
9. Estres
10. Edat (lo risc aumenta amb l'edat)
11. Genre (los òmes son mai en risc que las femnas)
Es important de notar que totes los atacs cardiacs son pas causats pels mèsmes factors, e unes pòdon se produire sens cap de factor de risc conegut.
Pasmens, s'atacar e gerir aqueles factors de risc pòt ajudar a reduire la probabilitat d'aver una ataca cardiaca.
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What causes heart attack?
A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.
This prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching the heart muscle, causing the heart cells to die.
The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque.
Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, and other materials in the blood.
Risk factors for CAD and heart attack include:
1. High blood pressure
2. High cholesterol
3. Diabetes
4. Smoking
5. Obesity
6. Family history of heart disease
7. Sedentary lifestyle
8. Unhealthy diet
9. Stress
10.
Age (risk increases with age)
11.
Gender (men are at higher risk than women)
It is important to note that not all heart attacks are caused by the same factors, and some may occur without any known risk factors.
However, addressing and managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of having a heart attack.
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