Pa trata un atake di kurason, ta importante pa aktua lihé i sigui e siguiente pasonan:
1. Yama ambulans: Si abo òf un otro hende ta sinti síntoma di un atake di kurason, yama 911 òf e number di emergensia mesora.
2. Mastika i guli un aspirina: Aspirina por yuda redusí koagulashon di sanger i prevení mas blokeo den e arterianan.
Mastica y guli un tablet di aspirin di 325 mg pa adulto mientras bo ta warda pa ambulance yega.
3. Si ta nesesario, hasi e resusitashon kardiopulmonar: Si e persona ku ta sufri di un atake di kurason ta sin konsiensia i no ta hala rosea, kuminsá ku e resusitashon kardiopulmonar (CPR) pa yuda mantené e fluho di sanger pa kurason i serebro.
4. Tuma nitrogliserina si bo a haña esaki preskribí: Si bo a haña nitrogliserina preskribí, yuda e persona tuma esaki segun instrukshon.
5. Deskansá i keda trankil: Laga e persona sintá i purba keda trankil miéntras e ta warda pa ambulans yega.
6. Terapia ku oksígeno: Na hospital, e persona por risibí terapia ku oksígeno pa oumentá e kantidat di oksígeno den su sanger.
7. Trombolítiko: E remedi akí por yuda disolvé e trombunan i pone sanger bai bèk na kurason.
8. Medikamentu kontra trombósis: E medikamentunan akí por yuda prevení ku sanger ta forma trombósis i redusí e riesgo di haña mas atake di kurason.
9. Anestesia: Medikamentu manera morfina por yuda aliviá doló di pechu.
10. Beta-blocker: E remedi akí por yuda redusí e karga di trabou di kurason i baha preshon di sanger.
11. Angioplastia i stent: E prosedura aki ta enserá hinka un kateter den e arteria blòki i hinka un balon chikitu pa habri e arteria.
Por pone un stent pa tene e arteria habri.
12. Operashon di bypass: Den algun kaso, por ta nesesario pa hasi un operashon pa redirigí e fluho di sanger rònt di e arteria blokia.
Rehabilitacion cardiaco: Despues di un atake di curason, e persona por tin mester di participa den un programa di rehabilitacion cardiaco pa yuda nan recupera y preveni atake di curason den futuro.
Kòrda, mas lihé un atake di kurason ta wòrdu tratá, mas chèns tin pa rekuperá.
Ta importante pa aktua lihé i buska yudansa médiko di emergensia mas lihé posibel.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
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How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
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