How to treat Prostate cancer?

['Henoy ity pejy ity']

Ahoana no hitsaboana ny homamiadan'ny prostate?

Misy karazana fitsaboana maro azo atao amin'ny homamiadan'ny prostate, arakaraka ny dingana sy ny hamafin'ny homamiadana, ary koa ny fahasalaman'ny marary amin'ny ankapobeny sy ny safidiny manokana.

Ireto misy fitsaboana mahazatra:

1. Fanaraha-maso mavitrika: Manara-maso akaiky ny homamiadana amin'ny alalan'ny fizahana sy fitsapana tsy tapaka izy io, fa tsy manomboka fitsaboana avy hatrany.

Mety ho an'ny lehilahy voan'ny kanseran'ny prostaty izy io.

2. Fandidiana: Ny fandidiana mba hanesorana ny fihary prostate no atao hoe prostatectomie.

Azo atao amin'ny alalan'ny fandidiana misokatra na amin'ny alalan'ny laparoskopika (fampiasana fandidiana kely sy fitaovana manokana) izy io.

3. Fitsaboana amin'ny taratra: Mampiasa taratra mahery vaika io fitsaboana io mba hamonoana ny sela homamiadana.

Azo ampiasaina any ivelany (amin'ny alalan'ny milina ivelan'ny vatana) na ao anatiny (amin'ny alalan'ny fitaovana atao eo akaikin'ny fivontosana) izy io.

4. Fitsaboana hormonina: Mampihena ny fatran'ny hormonina lahy (androgen) ao amin'ny vatana io fitsaboana io, ka mety hampihena na hampijanona ny fitomboan'ny kanseran'ny prostate.

Azo ampiasaina irery izy io na ampiarahina amin'ny fitsaboana hafa.

5. Fitsaboana simika: Mampiasa fanafody hamonoana sela homamiadana io fitsaboana io.

Azo ampiasaina amin'ny homamiadan'ny prostate efa lasa lavitra izy io, izay niparitaka tany amin'ny faritra hafa amin'ny vatana.

6. Fitsaboana amin'ny alalan'ny hery fiarovana: Manampy ny hery fiarovana hiady amin'ny kansera io fitsaboana io.

Azo ampiasaina amin'ny homamiadan'ny prostate efa mandroso izay tsy namaly fitsaboana hafa.

7. Fitsaboana mikendry: Mikendry ny fototarazo na proteinina manokana manampy ny sela homamiadana hitombo sy ho velona ity fitsaboana ity.

Azo ampiasaina amin'ny homamiadan'ny prostate efa mandroso izay tsy namaly fitsaboana hafa.

8. Cryotherapy: Mampiasa hatsiaka be mba hanafoanana sy hamonoana ny sela misy kansera io fitsaboana io.

Azo ampiasaina amin'ny homamiadan'ny prostate vao manomboka izy io, na amin'ny homamiadana miverina indray rehefa avy nahazo fitsaboana hafa.

9. Fitsaboana amin'ny alalan'ny feo mahery vaika (HIFU): Mampiasa onjam-peo mahery vaika ity fitsaboana ity mba hanafanana sy handringanana ny sela homamiadana.

Azo ampiasaina amin'ny homamiadan'ny prostate vao manomboka izy io, na amin'ny homamiadana miverina indray rehefa avy nahazo fitsaboana hafa.

10. Miandry ny fivoaran'ny aretina: Manara-maso akaiky ny homamiadana amin'ny alalan'ny fizahana sy fitsapana matetika izy ireo, nefa tsy manomboka fitsaboana raha tsy efa misy soritr'aretina na miova.

Mety ho an'ny lehilahy be taona voan'ny kanseran'ny prostate mitombo miadana sy ny aretina hafa koa izy io.

Zava-dehibe ny miresaka momba ny safidy fitsaboana rehetra miaraka amin'ny ekipa mpitsabo mba hamaritana ny fomba tsara indrindra amin'ny tranga tsirairay.

['Fanamarihana']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Wang Y, Chen J, Wu Z, Ding W, Gao S, Gao Y, Xu C: Mechanisms of enzalutamide resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer and therapeutic strategies to overcome it. Br J Pharmacol. 2021, 178 (2): 239-261.

Talkar SS, Patravale VB: Gene Therapy for Prostate Cancer: A Review. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2021, 21 (3): 385-396.

Šamija I, Fröbe A: CHALLENGES IN MANIPULATING IMMUNE SYSTEM TO TREAT PROSTATE CANCER. Acta Clin Croat. 2019, 58 (Suppl 2): 76-81.

Akaza H, Hinotsu S, Usami M, Ogawa O, Kagawa S, Kitamura T, Tsukamoto T, Naito S, Hirao Y, Murai M, Yamanaka H, Namiki M: The case for androgen deprivation as primary therapy for early stage disease: results from J-CaP and CaPSURE. J Urol. 2006, 176 (6 Pt 2): S47-9.

Abraham-Miranda J, Awasthi S, Yamoah K: Immunologic disparities in prostate cancer between American men of African and European descent. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2021, 164 (): 103426.

de Vrij J, Willemsen RA, Lindholm L, Hoeben RC, Bangma CH, Barber C, Behr JP, Briggs S, Carlisle R, Cheng WS, Dautzenberg IJ, de Ridder C, Dzojic H, Erbacher P, Essand M, Fisher K, Frazier A, Georgopoulos LJ, Jennings I, Kochanek S, Koppers-Lalic D, Kraaij R, Kreppel F, Magnusson M, Maitland N, Neuberg P, Nugent R, Ogris M, Remy JS, Scaife M, Schenk-Braat E, Schooten E, Seymour L, Slade M, Szyjanowicz P, Totterman T, Uil TG, Ulbrich K, van der Weel L, van Weerden W, Wagner E, Zuber G: Adenovirus-derived vectors for prostate cancer gene therapy. Hum Gene Ther. 2010, 21 (7): 795-805.

Lee E, Ha S, Logan SK: Divergent Androgen Receptor and Beta-Catenin Signaling in Prostate Cancer Cells. PLoS One. 2015, 10 (10): e0141589.

['Fialana andraikitra: fitsaboana']

['Natao hampianarana sy hampahafantarana fotsiny ity tranonkala ity, fa tsy natao hanomezana torohevitra ara-pitsaboana na tolotra matihanina.']

['Tsy tokony hampiasaina mba hamantarana na hitsaboana olana ara-pahasalamana na aretina ny fanazavana omena, ary tokony hanatona dokotera manana fahazoan-dalana hitsabo tena ireo mitady torohevitra ara-pitsaboana.']

["Mariho tsara fa ny tambajotra neural izay mamorona ny valin'ny fanontaniana, dia tsy marina indrindra raha resaka isa no resahina. Ohatra, ny isan'ny olona voamarina fa voan'ny aretina manokana."]

["Mitadiava torohevitra avy amin'ny dokotera na mpitsabo hafa mahay momba ny toe-pahasalamanao. Aza atao tsinontsinona mihitsy ny torohevitra ara-pitsaboana matihanina na manemotra ny fikatsahana azy noho ny zavatra novakianao tao amin'ity tranonkala ity. Raha mieritreritra ianao fa mety manana vonjy taitra ara-pitsaboana, antsoy ny 911 na mandehana any amin'ny efitrano fitsaboana maika akaiky indrindra avy hatrany. Tsy misy fifandraisana mpitsabo-marary noforonin'ity tranonkala ity na ny fampiasana azy. Na ny BioMedLib na ny mpiasa ao aminy, na ny mpandray anjara amin'ity tranonkala ity, dia tsy manao fanambarana, mazava na tsy mazava, momba ny fampahalalana omena eto na ny fampiasana azy."]

["Fanamarihana: zon'ny mpamorona"]

["Ny Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (ny DMCA) dia manome vahaolana ho an'ireo tompon'ny zon'ny mpamorona izay mino fa manitsakitsaka ny zony araka ny lalàna momba ny zon'ny mpamorona ao Etazonia ny fitaovana hita ao amin'ny Internet. "]

["Raha mino ianao fa misy votoaty na fitaovana azo ampiasaina amin'ny tranonkalanay na ny tolotra ataonay manitsakitsaka ny zon'ny mpamorona anao, dia afaka mandefa filazana aminay ianao (na ny mpandraharaha anao) mangataka ny hanesorana ny votoaty na ny fitaovana, na ny fanakanana ny fidirana amin'izany. "]

['Tsy maintsy alefa an-tsoratra amin\'ny alalan\'ny mailaka ny filazana (jereo ny fizarana "Contact" raha mila adiresy mailaka). ']

["Ny DMCA dia mitaky ny fampandrenesanao ny voalaza ho fanitsakitsahana ny zon'ny mpamorona ahitana ireto fampahalalana manaraka ireto: (1) famaritana ny asa voaaro zon'ny mpamorona izay voalaza fa voahitsakitsaka; (2) famaritana ny votoaty voalaza fa manitsakitsaka sy fampahalalana ampy ahafahantsika mahita ny votoatiny; (3) fampahalalana momba anao, anisan'izany ny adiresinao, nomeraon-telefaona ary adiresy mailaka; (4) fanambarana avy aminao fa mino tsara ianao fa ny votoaty amin'ny fomba nitarainana dia tsy nomen'ny tompon'ny zon'ny mpamorona alalana, na ny mpandraharahany, na amin'ny asan'ny lalàna rehetra; "]

["(5) fanambarana nosoniavinao, eo ambany sazin'ny fianianana diso, fa marina ny vaovao ao amin'ny fampahafantarana ary manana fahefana hampihatra ny zon'ny mpamorona izay voalaza fa voahitsakitsaka ianao; "]

["ary (6) sonia ara-batana na elektronika avy amin'ny tompon'ny zon'ny mpamorona na olona nahazo alalana hiasa amin'ny anaran'ny tompon'ny zon'ny mpamorona. "]

["Mety hiteraka fahatarana amin'ny fikarakarana ny fitarainanao ny tsy fampidirana ireo vaovao rehetra voalaza etsy ambony."]

['Fifandraisana']

['Alefaso mailaka izahay raha misy fanontaniana / sosokevitra.']

How to treat prostate cancer?

There are several treatment options available for prostate cancer, depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and personal preferences.

Some common treatments include:

1. Active surveillance: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, rather than immediately starting treatment.

It may be suitable for men with low-risk prostate cancer.

2. Surgery: A prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the prostate gland.

It can be done through open surgery or laparoscopically (using small incisions and specialized tools).

3. Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.

It can be delivered externally (from a machine outside the body) or internally (through implants placed near the tumor).

4. Hormone therapy: This treatment reduces the levels of male hormones (androgens) in the body, which can slow or stop the growth of prostate cancer.

It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.

5. Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells.

It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.

6. Immunotherapy: This treatment helps the immune system fight cancer.

It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.

7. Targeted therapy: This treatment targets specific genes or proteins that help cancer cells grow and survive.

It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.

8. Cryotherapy: This treatment uses extreme cold to freeze and kill cancer cells.

It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.

9. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU): This treatment uses high-frequency sound waves to heat and destroy cancer cells.

It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.

10. Watchful waiting: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, but not starting treatment unless symptoms appear or change.

It may be suitable for older men with slow-growing prostate cancer and other serious health conditions.

It is important to discuss all treatment options with a healthcare team to determine the best course of action for each individual case.

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