What are the risk factors for Alzheimer?

Inona avy ireo mety ho antony mahatonga ny aretin'i Alzheimer?

Maro ny antony mety hahatonga ny aretin'i Alzheimer, anisan'izany ny:

1. Taona: Mitombo ny olona voan'ny Alzheimer rehefa mihantitra, ary efa 65 taona mahery ny ankamaroan'izy ireo vao voan'izy io.

2. Ny fototarazo: Mety ho voan'ny Alzheimer ny olona iray raha manana aretina toy izany ny fianakaviany, na manana fototarazo toy ny APOE-e4.

3. Fandratrana loha: Mety ho voan'ny aretin'i Alzheimer kokoa ny olona iray raha efa naratra mafy ny lohany, na efa imbetsaka no voan'ny dona.

4. Aretim-po: Mety ho voan'ny aretin'i Alzheimer kokoa ny olona manana aretina mampiakatra ny tosidra, ny kolesterola ambony, ny diabeta, ary matavy loatra.

5. Ny fomba fiaina: Mety ho voan'ny aretin'i Alzheimer ny olona mifoka sigara, misotro toaka be loatra, ary tsy manao fanatanjahan-tena.

6. Tsy miasa saina: Mety ho mora voan'ny aretin'i Alzheimer ny olona tsy ampy zavatra mandrisika ny sainy sy tsy dia nahita fianarana.

7. Olana amin'ny torimaso: Mety ho voan'ny aretin'i Alzheimer ny olona manana olana amin'ny torimaso, toy ny aretin'ny taovam-pisefoana.

8. Ny aretin-tsaina: Mety hampitombo ny mety ho voan'ny aretin'i Alzheimer ny fahaketrahana, ny adin-tsaina, ary ny fitokana-monina.

Tsara ny manamarika fa ny fananana iray na maromaro amin'ireo antony mety hampidi-doza ireo dia tsy midika hoe tsy maintsy hiharan'ny aretin'i Alzheimer ny olona iray, ary mety mbola hiharan'ny aretina ihany koa ny olona sasany tsy manana antony mety hampidi-doza fantatra.

Mety hanampy ny olona hihena anefa ny loza mety hitranga, raha fantany tsara ireo.

['Fanamarihana']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Borenstein AR, Copenhaver CI, Mortimer JA: Early-life risk factors for Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. , 20 (1): 63-72.

Pansari K, Gupta A, Thomas P: Alzheimer's disease and vascular factors: facts and theories. Int J Clin Pract. 2002, 56 (3): 197-203.

Kivipelto M, Helkala EL, Laakso MP, Hänninen T, Hallikainen M, Alhainen K, Iivonen S, Mannermaa A, Tuomilehto J, Nissinen A, Soininen H: Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele, elevated midlife total cholesterol level, and high midlife systolic blood pressure are independent risk factors for late-life Alzheimer disease. Ann Intern Med. 2002, 137 (3): 149-55.

Skoog I, Kalaria RN, Breteler MM: Vascular factors and Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. , 13 Suppl 3 (): S106-14.

Bidzan L: [Initial symptoms and risk factors in Alzheimer's dementia]. Psychiatr Pol. , 28 (2): 207-19.

Gorelick PB: Risk factors for vascular dementia and Alzheimer disease. Stroke. 2004, 35 (11 Suppl 1): 2620-2.

Kummer BR, Diaz I, Wu X, Aaroe AE, Chen ML, Iadecola C, Kamel H, Navi BB: Associations between cerebrovascular risk factors and parkinson disease. Ann Neurol. 2019, 86 (4): 572-581.

Luchsinger JA, Reitz C, Honig LS, Tang MX, Shea S, Mayeux R: Aggregation of vascular risk factors and risk of incident Alzheimer disease. Neurology. 2005, 65 (4): 545-51.

['Fialana andraikitra: fitsaboana']

['Natao hampianarana sy hampahafantarana fotsiny ity tranonkala ity, fa tsy natao hanomezana torohevitra ara-pitsaboana na tolotra matihanina.']

['Tsy tokony hampiasaina mba hamantarana na hitsaboana olana ara-pahasalamana na aretina ny fanazavana omena, ary tokony hanatona dokotera manana fahazoan-dalana hitsabo tena ireo mitady torohevitra ara-pitsaboana.']

["Mariho tsara fa ny tambajotra neural izay mamorona ny valin'ny fanontaniana, dia tsy marina indrindra raha resaka isa no resahina. Ohatra, ny isan'ny olona voamarina fa voan'ny aretina manokana."]

["Mitadiava torohevitra avy amin'ny dokotera na mpitsabo hafa mahay momba ny toe-pahasalamanao. Aza atao tsinontsinona mihitsy ny torohevitra ara-pitsaboana matihanina na manemotra ny fikatsahana azy noho ny zavatra novakianao tao amin'ity tranonkala ity. Raha mieritreritra ianao fa mety manana vonjy taitra ara-pitsaboana, antsoy ny 911 na mandehana any amin'ny efitrano fitsaboana maika akaiky indrindra avy hatrany. Tsy misy fifandraisana mpitsabo-marary noforonin'ity tranonkala ity na ny fampiasana azy. Na ny BioMedLib na ny mpiasa ao aminy, na ny mpandray anjara amin'ity tranonkala ity, dia tsy manao fanambarana, mazava na tsy mazava, momba ny fampahalalana omena eto na ny fampiasana azy."]

["Fanamarihana: zon'ny mpamorona"]

["Ny Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (ny DMCA) dia manome vahaolana ho an'ireo tompon'ny zon'ny mpamorona izay mino fa manitsakitsaka ny zony araka ny lalàna momba ny zon'ny mpamorona ao Etazonia ny fitaovana hita ao amin'ny Internet. "]

["Raha mino ianao fa misy votoaty na fitaovana azo ampiasaina amin'ny tranonkalanay na ny tolotra ataonay manitsakitsaka ny zon'ny mpamorona anao, dia afaka mandefa filazana aminay ianao (na ny mpandraharaha anao) mangataka ny hanesorana ny votoaty na ny fitaovana, na ny fanakanana ny fidirana amin'izany. "]

['Tsy maintsy alefa an-tsoratra amin\'ny alalan\'ny mailaka ny filazana (jereo ny fizarana "Contact" raha mila adiresy mailaka). ']

["Ny DMCA dia mitaky ny fampandrenesanao ny voalaza ho fanitsakitsahana ny zon'ny mpamorona ahitana ireto fampahalalana manaraka ireto: (1) famaritana ny asa voaaro zon'ny mpamorona izay voalaza fa voahitsakitsaka; (2) famaritana ny votoaty voalaza fa manitsakitsaka sy fampahalalana ampy ahafahantsika mahita ny votoatiny; (3) fampahalalana momba anao, anisan'izany ny adiresinao, nomeraon-telefaona ary adiresy mailaka; (4) fanambarana avy aminao fa mino tsara ianao fa ny votoaty amin'ny fomba nitarainana dia tsy nomen'ny tompon'ny zon'ny mpamorona alalana, na ny mpandraharahany, na amin'ny asan'ny lalàna rehetra; "]

["(5) fanambarana nosoniavinao, eo ambany sazin'ny fianianana diso, fa marina ny vaovao ao amin'ny fampahafantarana ary manana fahefana hampihatra ny zon'ny mpamorona izay voalaza fa voahitsakitsaka ianao; "]

["ary (6) sonia ara-batana na elektronika avy amin'ny tompon'ny zon'ny mpamorona na olona nahazo alalana hiasa amin'ny anaran'ny tompon'ny zon'ny mpamorona. "]

["Mety hiteraka fahatarana amin'ny fikarakarana ny fitarainanao ny tsy fampidirana ireo vaovao rehetra voalaza etsy ambony."]

['Fifandraisana']

['Alefaso mailaka izahay raha misy fanontaniana / sosokevitra.']

What are the risk factors for alzheimer?

There are several risk factors for Alzheimer's disease, including:

1. Age: The risk of developing Alzheimer's disease increases with age, with most people being diagnosed after the age of 65.

2. Genetics: Having a family history of Alzheimer's disease or carrying certain genes, such as the APOE-e4 gene, can increase the risk of developing the disease.

3. Head injury: A history of severe head trauma or multiple concussions may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

4. Cardiovascular health: Conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and obesity, may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

5. Lifestyle factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and lack of physical exercise may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

6. Cognitive inactivity: A lack of mental stimulation and low levels of education may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

7. Sleep disorders: Sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

8. Psychological factors: Depression, stress, and social isolation may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a person will develop Alzheimer's disease, and some people with no known risk factors may still develop the disease.

However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals take steps to reduce their risk and promote brain health.

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