Ny "pathophysiologie" momba ny diabeta dia manondro ny fandalinana ny fizotran'ny fizolojika tsy milamina izay mitarika amin'ny fivoaran'ny diabeta mellitus.
Ny diabeta dia karazana aretina vokatry ny fiakaran'ny siramamy ao amin'ny ra, vokatry ny tsy fahampian'ny tsiranoka insuline na ny tsy fahombiazan'ny insuline.
Ny pathophysiologie momba ny diabeta dia ahitana ny fifandraisan'ny fototarazo, ny tontolo iainana, ary ny fomba fiainana izay mandray anjara amin'ny fivoaran'ny aretina.
Amin'ny diabeta sokajy 1, ny pathophysiology dia misy ny fanimbana autoimmune ny sela beta mpamokatra insuline ao amin'ny pancreas, mitarika amin'ny tsy fahampian'ny famokarana insuline.
Tsy afaka mifehy ny haavon'ny glucose ao amin'ny ra izany, ka miteraka hyperglycemia (fiakaran'ny siramamy ao amin'ny ra).
Amin'ny diabeta sokajy 2, sarotra kokoa ny fisiopatolojia ary misy ny fanoherana insuline sy ny tsy fahampian'ny tsimokaretina insuline.
Ny tsy fahazakana insuline dia mitranga rehefa tsy mahazaka tsara ny insuline ny sela ao amin'ny vatana, ka tsy afaka mampiasa tsara ny glucose ho angovo.
Lasa mamokatra insuline betsaka kokoa ny sarakaty mba handresena an'ilay fanoherana, nefa mety tsy hahavita hamokatra insuline betsaka intsony izy rehefa mandeha ny fotoana, ka lasa tsy mamokatra insuline firy.
Ny diabeta eo am-piterahana, izay mitranga mandritra ny fitondrana vohoka, dia vokatry ny fiovan'ny hormonina izay mitarika amin'ny fanoherana ny insuline.
Mamoaka hormonina manakana ny asan'ny insuline ny placenta, ka mampitombo ny haavon'ny siramamy ao amin'ny ra.
Ny pathophysiology ny diabeta dia misy koa ny fivoaran'ny fahasarotana, toy ny fahasimban'ny lalan-drà, ny hozatra, ary ny taova, izay mety hitarika olana ara-pahasalamana lehibe toy ny aretim-po, fahatapahan'ny lalan-dra, aretin'ny voa, ary fahaverezan'ny fahitana.
Tena ilaina ny mahatakatra ny fizika sy ny aretina ateraky ny diabeta mba hahafahana mamorona fitsaboana mahomby sy paikady fisorohana ity aretina mitaiza ity.
Biochemistry and pathophysiology of diabetes. Proceedings of conference on pathophysiology and treatment of diabetes mellitus. 1990. Mol Cell Biochem. 1992, 109 (2): 97-204.
Surampudi PN, John-Kalarickal J, Fonseca VA: Emerging concepts in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mt Sinai J Med. 2009, 76 (3): 216-26.
Johnson D: Selected pathophysiology of diabetes. Semin Perioper Nurs. 1998, 7 (3): 164-78.
Hirsch IB: The changing faces of diabetes. Prim Care. 2003, 30 (3): 499-510.
Guthrie RA, Guthrie DW: Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. Crit Care Nurs Q. , 27 (2): 113-25.
Felig P: Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. Med Clin North Am. 1971, 55 (4): 821-34.
['Fialana andraikitra: fitsaboana']
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["(5) fanambarana nosoniavinao, eo ambany sazin'ny fianianana diso, fa marina ny vaovao ao amin'ny fampahafantarana ary manana fahefana hampihatra ny zon'ny mpamorona izay voalaza fa voahitsakitsaka ianao; "]
["Mety hiteraka fahatarana amin'ny fikarakarana ny fitarainanao ny tsy fampidirana ireo vaovao rehetra voalaza etsy ambony."]
['Fifandraisana']
['Alefaso mailaka izahay raha misy fanontaniana / sosokevitra.']
What is pathophysiology of diabetes?
Pathophysiology of diabetes refers to the study of the disordered physiological processes that lead to the development of diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels that result from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
The pathophysiology of diabetes involves the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors that contribute to the development of the disease.
In type 1 diabetes, the pathophysiology involves an autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to a deficiency in insulin production.
This results in an inability to regulate blood glucose levels, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).
In type 2 diabetes, the pathophysiology is more complex and involves both insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion.
Insulin resistance occurs when the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, leading to an inability to effectively use glucose for energy.
This causes the pancreas to produce more insulin to try to overcome the resistance, but over time, the pancreas may not be able to keep up with the demand, leading to a decrease in insulin production.
Gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy, is caused by hormonal changes that lead to insulin resistance.
The placenta produces hormones that can block the action of insulin, leading to an increase in blood glucose levels.
The pathophysiology of diabetes also involves the development of complications, such as damage to blood vessels, nerves, and organs, which can lead to serious health problems like heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and vision loss.
Understanding the pathophysiology of diabetes is crucial for developing effective treatments and prevention strategies for this chronic disease.
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