What are the risk factors for Lung cancer?

['Kayta uyarina']

¿Ima unquykunataq tiyan?

Kay unquyqa kaykunata rikhurichin:

1. Cigarro pitay: Cigarro pitayqa, pulmón cancer unquypaq, aswan juchʼuy unquy.

Chaytaj sapa pʼunchay ashkhatachus pitasqanman, unaytachus pitasqanman ima yapakun.

2. Cigarro pitay: Cigarro pitayqa, mana pitay munaqkunata, pulmón cancerwan unqunankupaq tanqan.

3. Radón gas: Kay gasqa, may chhika radioactivosniyuq, chayraykutaq, pulmón cancer unquyman chayanchik.

4. Asbesto, arsénico, cromo, níquel, hollín, alquitrán, wak imaswan kaspaqa, pulmón cancerniyuq kayta atichwan.

5. Aire chʼichichasqa: Unay tiempo aire chʼichichasqa kaptinqa, astawanraq llaqtakunapi, pulmón cancer unquyqa astawan yapakun.

Familiapi pillapis cáncer unquyniyuq kaptinqa, astawan unqunanpaqjina kanman.

7. Punu unquy: Punu unquywan unqusqa kaqkunaqa, astawan unqunku.

8 Machuyay: Unquyqa, machuyaywan yapakun, astawanqa 65 watayuqkunallapi rikukun.

9. Qhari chayri warmi: Qharis, warmismanta nisqaqa, astawan pulmón cancerwan unqunku.

10. Radioterapia: Juk cáncer kaqtin, chaymanta ñawpaqta radioterapiawan unqusqa kaspaqa, astawanraq pulmón cancerniyuq kayta atinchik.

11. Mikhunanchik: Mana achkha puquykunata, verdurasta mikhuspaqa, pulmón cancerwan unqunanchik tiyan.

12. Alcoholta ukyay: Alcoholta ukyayqa, pulmón cancer unquyta yapaykun.

13. ¿Imaraykutaq wakin genespi mutaciones tiyan?

Kay unquymanta mana unqusqa kaqkunaqa, manapuni unqusqachu kanku.

Chaywanpis, chaykunata pisiyachinamanta chayri mana apaykachanamantaqa, mana unqukunkuchu.

['Qillqasqa']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.

Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.

Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.

Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.

Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.

Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.

['Mana allinchu: unquy']

['Kay páginaqa, mana doctorman willanallapaqchu, nitaj ima unquymantapis jampichikunallapaqchu.']

['Kaypi willakusqanqa, mana unquykunata, unquykunata ima, yachanapaqchu, manaqa, unqusqasta yanapanapaq.']

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['Amachasqa: copyright']

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["Sichus allin yuyaywan yuyanki kay webpi utaq kay llamk'aykunapi ima qillqapas utaq ima llamk'achisqapas derechosniykita p'akikusqanta chayqa, qan (utaq wakichiqniykim) willawasunman chay qillqata utaq llamk'achisqata chinkachinanchikpaq utaq hark'ananchikpaq."]

['Kay willaykunataqa, qillqasqa, correo electrónico nisqapi apachina tiyan (contacto nisqapi, correo electrónico nisqapi qhaway).']

["DMCA kamachiypi nin, kay willañiqiman kaykunata churanan tiyan: 1) chay llamk'aypa sutinta, 2) chay llamk'aypa sutinta, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, 3) chay llamk'aypa maypi kasqanta, maymanchus kachkasqanta, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, 4) chay llamk'aypa sutinta, maymanchus kachkasqanta, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima, imachus chay llamk'aypi kachkan chaymanta ima."]

['(5) willayniykipi, mana chiqaqta willasqaykita, willayniykipi willasqaykikuna chiqap kasqanta, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis, chaymantapis.']

['Kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi, kaypi.']

['Mana tukuy kaykunata qillqaspaqa, mana usqhayllatachu kutichisunqa.']

['Rikuchikuy']

['Imallatapis tapuriyta chayri yuyaychayta munawaq chayqa, correo electróniconiykuman apachiwayku.']

What are the risk factors for lung cancer?

The risk factors for lung cancer include:

1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.

The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.

2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.

3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.

4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.

5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.

6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.

7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.

8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.

9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.

10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.

11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.

12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.

13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.

However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.

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