How is Heart attack diagnosed?

['Umviriza uru rupapuro']

Umuntu agaragaza gute ko arwaye indwara y'umutima?

Umuntu arwaye indwara y'umutima bamutora bafatiye ku nkuru y'iyo ndwara umurwayi yabayemwo, bakamubaza uko amerewe, bakongera bakamufasha gusuzuma indwara yiwe.

Ibipimo bikunze gukoreshwa mu gupima indwara y'umutima ni:

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Ubwo buhinga burasuzuma ukuntu umutima ukora mu buryo bw'umuyagankuba kandi burashobora kwerekana ko hari ibintu bitagenda neza bishobora kwerekana ko umuntu arwaye indwara y'umutima.

2. Ibipimo vy'amaraso: Ibipimo vy'amaraso birashobora gupima urugero rw'utunyabuzima tumwetumwe be n'utundi twitwa protéines dusohorwa mu maraso igihe umutima wononekaye.

Ibipimo bikunze kugirwa mu maraso kugira ngo basuzume ko umuntu arwaye indwara y'umutima ni ibipimo vy'utugingo bita troponine na creatine kinase (CK-MB).

3. Echocardiogram: Ubwo buhinga bukoresha amajwi kugira ngo bugaragaze ishusho y'umutima uriko uragenda, ivyo bikaba bishobora gufasha abaganga kumenya ukuntu umutima ukora no kumenya aho woba warononekaye.

4. Gusuzuma amaraso y'imitsi y'imitsi y'amaraso: Muri ico cigwa, barashiramwo utuntu dusukura amaraso y'imitsi y'amaraso y'imitsi y'amaraso y'imitsi y'amaraso y'imitsi y'amaraso y'abantu maze bagaca bafata amasanamu ya rwa rucanco rwa "rayons X" kugira ngo barabe ko iyo mitsi yoba itakiboneka canke ko yoba yaragabanutse.

5. CT canke MRI y'umutima: Ivyo bipimo birashobora gutuma umuntu abona neza umutima be n'imitsi itwara amaraso, ivyo bikaba bishobora gufasha abaganga kumenya ikintu cose cagize ingorane canke cugaye.

6. Gusuzuma umutima igihe uri mu bintu bitesha umutwe: Muri ico gikorwa, umuntu arakora imyimenyerezo ku cuma gifasha gutambuka canke kw'ikinga ry'ibimuga, umutima wiwe na wo ukaza urasuzumwa kugira ngo barabe ingene uvyifatamwo igihe uri mu bintu bitesha umutwe.

Birashobora gufasha kumenya ko umutima wawe ukora mu buryo butari bwo.

7. Gushira mu mubiri ikintu gifasha amaraso kwinjizwa mu mubiri: Ubwo buryo bwo gupima amaraso busaba ko umuntu ashiramwo ikintu gifasha amaraso mu mubiri, mu gutwara amaraso mu mubiri, mu gutwara amaraso mu mubiri, mu gutwara amaraso mu mubiri, mu gutwara amaraso mu mubiri, mu gutwara amaraso mu mubiri, mu gutwara amaraso mu mubiri, mu gutwara amaraso mu mubiri, mu gutwara amaraso mu mubiri, mu gutwara amaraso mu mubiri, mu gutwara amaraso mu mubiri, mu gutwara amaraso mu mubiri, mu gutwara amaraso mu mubiri, mu gutwara amaraso mu mubiri, mu gutwara amaraso mu mubiri, mu gutwara amaraso mu mubiri, mu gutwara amaraso mu mubiri, mu gutwara amaraso mu mubiri.

Maze baca bashira irangi muri ivyo bihimba kugira ngo barabe ko ata kintu na kimwe kibabuza gutembera canke ko ata kintu na kimwe kibabuza gutembera.

Ivyo bintu vyose hamwe n'ibimenyetso vy'indwara be n'amakuru y'ivy'ubuvuzi y'umurwayi, birashobora gufasha abaganga kumenya ko arwaye indwara y'umutima no guhitamwo uburyo bwiza bwo kumuvura.

['Ibitabu vyo muri Bibiliya']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.

Atar D: [How to diagnose a heart attack in 2012?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012, 132 (3): 265-6.

Kriszbacher I, Bódis J, Boncz I, Koppan A, Koppan M: The time of sunrise and the number of hours with daylight may influence the diurnal rhythm of acute heart attack mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2010, 140 (1): 118-20.

New ultrafast MRI promises faster diagnosis of heart attack and stroke. J Cardiovasc Manag. , 10 (5): 17-9.

Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ, Bleiker EMA, Smith L, Wardle J: Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17 (1): 640.

Kriszbacher I, Csoboth I, Boncz I, Bódis J: [The daily rhythm of heart attack morbidity and mortality may be influenced by the time of sunrise]. Orv Hetil. 2008, 149 (46): 2183-7.

['Urupapuro rwemeza ko ata ruhusha:']

["Uru rubuga rw'ivy'ubuvuzi ruratangwa ku bw'inyigisho no ku bw'ukumenyesha amakuru gusa, ntirutanga impanuro mu vy'ubuvuzi canke ngo rube urwego rw'abahinga mu vy'ubuvuzi."]

["Amakuru atangwa n'ivyo binyamakuru ntabereye gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma canke mu kuvura ingorane y'amagara canke indwara kanaka, kandi abarondera impanuro zijanye n'ivy'ubuvuzi bakwiye kwitura umuganga abifitiye uruhusha."]

["Urabona ko ubuhinga bwa none butanga inyishu z'ibibazo usanga butarimwo ukuri na canecane igihe ari ibitigiri, nk'akarorero igitigiri c'abantu barwaye indwara kanaka."]

["Niwame usaba impanuro umuganga wawe canke uwundi muntu abifitiye uburenganzira mu bijanye n'amagara yawe. Ntiwigere wirengagiza impanuro z'umuganga canke ngo ureke kuzirondera kubera ivyo wasomye kuri uyu muhora. Nimba wibaza ko hari ikintu cihutirwa mu vy'amagara, nuce uhamagara 911 canke uje aho bavurira indembe hagufi."]

["Igabishwa: uburenganzira bw'abafise ivyo banditse"]

["Itegeko ryo mu 1998 ryerekeye uburenganzira umuntu afise mu vyo akoresha mu guhanahana amakuru (Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) ritanga uburenganzira ku bantu bafise uburenganzira bwo guhanahana amakuru babona ko ibintu vyerekanwa kuri Internet bihonyanga uburenganzira bwabo hisunzwe amategeko ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ajanye n'uburenganzira umuntu afise. "]

['Mu gihe wibaza ko hari ibintu canke ibikoresho vyabonetse ku rubuga rwacu canke ku mbuga zacu bibangamiye uburenganzira bwawe, wewe (canke uwukugenzura) urashobora kuturungikira ubutumwa busaba ko ivyo bintu canke ivyo bikoresho bikurwaho canke ko bitagisubira kuboneka. ']

['Amatangazo ategerezwa kurungikwa mu nyandiko hakoreshejwe ubutumwa bwa "email" (raba ahavuga ngo "Kwitaba" kugira ngo umenye aderese ya "email").']

["Itegeko rya DMCA risaba ko umenyesha ko hari uwugomba guhonyanga uburenganzira bwawe mu gutanga amakuru akurikira: (1) idondorwa ry'igikorwa gikingiwe n'amategeko kiriko kiragirizwa guhonyanga uburenganzira bwawe; (2) idondorwa ry'ibiri mu vyo bavuga ko bihonyanga uburenganzira bwawe be n'amakuru ahagije atuma dushobora kumenya aho biri; (3) amakuru y'ukuntu twokwifatanya nawe, harimwo aderese yawe, inomero za telefone n'ikete ryawe ryo kurungikiranira ubutumwa kuri internet; (4) ivyemeza ko wemera udakeka ko ivyo bintu biri mu buryo uriko uridodombera bitahawe uburenganzira n'uwabitunganije, canke uwubiserukira, canke n'itegeko iryo ari ryo ryose; "]

["(5) urwandiko rwanditswe n'uwatanze iyo notifica-tion, rwemeza ko amakuru ari muri iyo notifica-tion ari ay'ukuri kandi ko afise ububasha bwo gukurikirana ivy'uwo muntu avuga ko yahonyanze uburenganzira bwiwe; "]

["n' (6) umukono w'umuntu canke w'ubuhinga bwa elegitoronike w'uwuri n'ico kintu canke w'umuntu yahawe uburenganzira bwo gukora ku bw'uwo muntu. "]

['Kudashiramwo amakuru yose ari aho haruguru vyoshobora gutuma ivyo kwitwarira umuntu bicererwa.']

['Uwushobora kugufasha']

['Turakwinginze uturungikire ubutumwa kuri email ufise ikibazo / iciyumviro.']

How is heart attack diagnosed?

A heart attack is diagnosed through a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.

The most common diagnostic tests used to diagnose a heart attack include:

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect abnormalities that may indicate a heart attack.

2. Blood tests: Blood tests can measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.

The most common blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack are troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) tests.

3. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create a moving image of the heart, which can help doctors assess the function of the heart and identify any areas of damage.

4. Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and taking X-ray images to identify any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.

5. Cardiac CT or MRI: These imaging tests can provide detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels, which can help doctors identify any damage or blockages.

6. Stress test: This test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while the heart is monitored to see how it responds to stress.

It can help identify any abnormalities in the heart's function.

7. Cardiac catheterization: This invasive test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg and guiding it to the heart.

Dye is then injected into the coronary arteries to identify any blockages or narrowing.

A combination of these tests, along with the patient's symptoms and medical history, can help doctors diagnose a heart attack and determine the best course of treatment.

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