Ni ibiki bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara kanseri y'ibere?
Hari ibintu vyinshi bituma umuntu arwara kanseri y'ibere, bimwebimwe muri vyo bikaba bishoboka ko umuntu abihindura, ibindi na vyo bikaba bidashoboka.
Ng'ibi bimwebimwe mu bintu bikunze gutuma umuntu afatwa n'iyo ndwara:
1. Imyaka: Ingeramizi yo kurwara kanseri y'ibere irongerekana uko umuntu agenda arakura, kandi kenshi ikarira abagore barengeje imyaka 50.
2. Ivyashikiye umuryango: Kugira incuti ya hafi, nk'umuvyeyi, mushiki wawe canke umukobwa wawe, arwaye kanseri yo mw'ibere birongereza akaga.
3. Amahinduka aba mu tugingo ngengakamere: Amahinduka aba mu tugingo ngengakamere tumwetumwe tw'abantu, nk'akarorero utwitwa BRCA1 na BRCA2, aratuma umuntu ageramirwa cane n'indwara ya kanseri yo mw'ibere.
4. Ingorane zijanye n'irondoka: Igihe umuntu atanguye kuja mu butinyanka ari muto, igihe atanguye guheba kuja mu butinyanka ari muto, kuba ata bana afise canke kuba afise umwana wa mbere arengeje imyaka 30, birashobora gutuma arushiriza kugeramirwa.
5. Imiti yo gusubirira imisemburo: Gukoresha imiti yo gusubirira imisemburo yitwa oestrogène na progestérone igihe kirekire umuntu amaze gucura birashobora gutuma iyo ndwara ikwiragira.
6. Kunywa inzoga: Kunywa inzoga birongereza akaga ko kurwara kanseri yo mw'ibere.
7. Kuba umuntu avyibushe birenze urugero: Kuba umuntu avyibushe birenze urugero biratuma arushiriza kugeramirwa n'iyo ndwara, na canecane iyo amaze gucura.
10. Amabere manini: Abagore bafise amabere manini usanga bashobora kurwara kanseri yo mu mabere.
11. Kuba warigeze kuja mu butinyanka: Abagore batanguye kuja mu butinyanka bakiri bato (batarakwiza imyaka 12) canke batanguye gucura batarakwiza imyaka 55 baragira ingorane nyinshi.
12. Kwonsa: Abagore batigeze bonsa barafise akaga ko kurwara kanseri yo mu mabere karushirije gato.
Birahambaye kumenya ko kuba umuntu afise kimwe canke vyinshi mu bintu bishobora gutuma arwara kanseri y'ibere bidasobanura ko atazokira kandi ko kuba ata kintu na kimwe kimutera bidasobanura ko atazokira.
Wung SF, Hepworth JT, Sparenga D, Merkle CJ: Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Pilot Study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015, 42 (5): E330-8.
Frankl G: Risk factors in breast cancer: are they important, are they the same in pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients? Oncology. 1980, 37 (1): 41-5.
Ho PJ, Lau HSH, Ho WK, Wong FY, Yang Q, Tan KW, Tan MH, Chay WY, Chia KS, Hartman M, Li J: Incidence of breast cancer attributable to breast density, modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in Singapore. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 (1): 503.
Barnard ME, Boeke CE, Tamimi RM: Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015, 1856 (1): 73-85.
Hines LM, Risendal B, Slattery ML, Baumgartner KB, Giuliano AR, Sweeney C, Rollison DE, Byers T: Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women. Cancer. 2010, 116 (13): 3215-23.
Rosner B, Glynn RJ, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE, Tamimi RM, Chen WY, Holmes MD, Mu Y, Peng C, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Tworoger SS: A Multi-State Survival Model for Time to Breast Cancer Mortality among a Cohort of Initially Disease-Free Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022, 31 (8): 1582-1592.
['Urupapuro rwemeza ko ata ruhusha:']
["Uru rubuga rw'ivy'ubuvuzi ruratangwa ku bw'inyigisho no ku bw'ukumenyesha amakuru gusa, ntirutanga impanuro mu vy'ubuvuzi canke ngo rube urwego rw'abahinga mu vy'ubuvuzi."]
["Itegeko ryo mu 1998 ryerekeye uburenganzira umuntu afise mu vyo akoresha mu guhanahana amakuru (Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) ritanga uburenganzira ku bantu bafise uburenganzira bwo guhanahana amakuru babona ko ibintu vyerekanwa kuri Internet bihonyanga uburenganzira bwabo hisunzwe amategeko ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ajanye n'uburenganzira umuntu afise. "]
['Mu gihe wibaza ko hari ibintu canke ibikoresho vyabonetse ku rubuga rwacu canke ku mbuga zacu bibangamiye uburenganzira bwawe, wewe (canke uwukugenzura) urashobora kuturungikira ubutumwa busaba ko ivyo bintu canke ivyo bikoresho bikurwaho canke ko bitagisubira kuboneka. ']
['Amatangazo ategerezwa kurungikwa mu nyandiko hakoreshejwe ubutumwa bwa "email" (raba ahavuga ngo "Kwitaba" kugira ngo umenye aderese ya "email").']
["Itegeko rya DMCA risaba ko umenyesha ko hari uwugomba guhonyanga uburenganzira bwawe mu gutanga amakuru akurikira: (1) idondorwa ry'igikorwa gikingiwe n'amategeko kiriko kiragirizwa guhonyanga uburenganzira bwawe; (2) idondorwa ry'ibiri mu vyo bavuga ko bihonyanga uburenganzira bwawe be n'amakuru ahagije atuma dushobora kumenya aho biri; (3) amakuru y'ukuntu twokwifatanya nawe, harimwo aderese yawe, inomero za telefone n'ikete ryawe ryo kurungikiranira ubutumwa kuri internet; (4) ivyemeza ko wemera udakeka ko ivyo bintu biri mu buryo uriko uridodombera bitahawe uburenganzira n'uwabitunganije, canke uwubiserukira, canke n'itegeko iryo ari ryo ryose; "]
["(5) urwandiko rwanditswe n'uwatanze iyo notifica-tion, rwemeza ko amakuru ari muri iyo notifica-tion ari ay'ukuri kandi ko afise ububasha bwo gukurikirana ivy'uwo muntu avuga ko yahonyanze uburenganzira bwiwe; "]
['Turakwinginze uturungikire ubutumwa kuri email ufise ikibazo / iciyumviro.']
What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
There are several risk factors for breast cancer, some of which are modifiable and others that are not.
Here are some of the most common risk factors:
1. Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
2. Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, with breast cancer increases your risk.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menarche (start of menstruation), late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy after menopause can increase the risk.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.
8. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have a slightly higher risk.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will not develop breast cancer.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and potentially reduce their risk.
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