What are the risk factors for Diabetes?

['Umviriza uru rupapuro']

Ni ibiki bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara indwara y'igisukari?

Hari ibintu vyinshi bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara indwara y'igisukari, harimwo:

1. Ingorane zo mu muryango: Nimba umuvyeyi canke umuvukanyi arwaye indwara y'igisukari, birashobora gutuma arwara.

2. Imyaka: Ingeramizi yo kurwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2 irongerekana uko umuntu agenda arakura, na canecane amaze gushikana imyaka 45.

3. Uburemere: Kugira ibilo birenze canke kuba umuntu avyibushe birenze biratuma arushiriza kugeramirwa.

4. Kudakora cane: Kudakora cane birashobora gutuma ugeramirwa cane n'iyo ndwara.

5. Ubwoko canke ubwoko: Abantu bo mu bwoko bumwebumwe, nk'Abanyafrika b'Abanyamerika, Abanyahispanye b'Abanyamerika, Abasangwabutaka b'Abanyamerika be n'Abanyamerika bakomoka muri Aziya, usanga bishoboka cane ko barwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

6. Indwara y'igisukari iterwa n'uguca imvyaro: Abagore barwaye indwara y'igisukari iterwa n'uguca imvyaro igihe bari bibungenze, usanga bishoboka cane ko mu nyuma barwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

7. Indwara y'ibinyigishi vy'ibinyigishi: Abagore bafise iyo ndwara usanga bashobora kurwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

8. Indwara y'ibinyigishi: Iyo ndwara, iyigizwe n'ivumbuka ry'umurindi w'amaraso, ibinure vyinshi mu maraso be n'ibinure vyinshi mu kiyunguyungu, iratuma umuntu ageramirwa cane n'indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

9. Kunywa itabi: Kunywa itabi birashobora gutuma umuntu adashobora guhingura indemamubiri bita insuline, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma arwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

10. Indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

11. Abana bavukana ibiro bike: Abana bavukana ibiro bike usanga bishoboka cane ko mu nyuma barwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

12. Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru: Kugira umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru biratuma umuntu ageramirwa cane n'indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

13. Ingero y'ibinure bita cholestérol n'ivyitwa triglycérides irenze urugero: Iyo umuntu afise ibinure bita triglycérides vyinshi be n'ivyitwa cholestérol HDL (ni ukuvuga ibinure vyiza) bikeyi, biratuma arushiriza kurwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

14. Ukudahema mu gihe umuntu asinziriye: Abantu bahema mu gihe basinziriye baragira ingorane yo kurwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

15. Amaganya: Amaganya arenze urugero arashobora gutuma umuntu ageramirwa cane n'indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

16. Imiti imwimwe: Imiti imwimwe, nk'iyitwa stéroïdes be n'iyitwa antipsychotiques, irashobora gutuma umuntu arushiriza kurwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

17. Indwara y'ibinyigishi: Indwara y'ibinyigishi idakira irashobora gutuma umuntu arushiriza kurwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

18. Kuba umuntu yigira sindabibazwa: Kuba umuntu yigira sindabibazwa birashobora gutuma arushiriza kurwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

19. Indya zirimwo ibinure vyinshi n'amavuta menshi: Kwihereza imfungurwa zirimwo ibinure vyinshi n'amavuta menshi ata co bimarira amagara birashobora gutuma umuntu arushiriza kurwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

20. Kunywa inzoga: Kunywa inzoga nyinshi birashobora gutuma umuntu arushiriza kurwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

21. Kudasinzira bihagije: Kudasinzira bihagije birashobora gutuma umuntu arushiriza kurwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

22. Guhumanya ikirere: Guhumanya ikirere birashobora gutuma umuntu arushiriza kurwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

23. Indwara zimwezimwe zandukira: Indwara zimwezimwe zandukira, nk'igitigu co mu bwoko bwa C, zirashobora gutuma umuntu arushiriza kurwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

24. Amaso arimwo ibintu vyinshi vyitwa homocystéine: Amaso arimwo ibintu vyinshi vyitwa homocystéine, akaba ari aside amine, arashobora gutuma umuntu arushiriza kurwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

25. Amaso arimwo aside yitwa uric nyinshi: Amaso arimwo aside yitwa uric nyinshi, ino ikaba ari kimwe mu bintu umuntu akoresha mu mubiri, arashobora gutuma arushiriza kurwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

26. Ubumara bwinshi bw'indemamubiri bita protéine C-réactive: Ubumara bwinshi bw'indemamubiri bita protéine C-réactive, iyerekana ko umuntu arwaye indwara y'ukudakira, burashobora gutuma umuntu arushiriza kurwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

27. Incanco nyinshi zitera indwara y'igisukari: Incanco nyinshi zitera indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2, ni utunyabuzima dutuma amaraso avura.

28. Inyishu nyinshi z'indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2: Inyishu nyinshi z'indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 1, ikaba ari indemamubiri ifasha amaraso kuvura, zirashobora gutuma umuntu arushiriza kurwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

29.Umunyu mwinshi urimwo ibintu vyitwa leptine: Umunyu mwinshi urimwo ibintu vyitwa leptine, uno ukaba ari umusemburo ufasha umuntu kugira akayabagu, urashobora gutuma umuntu arushiriza kurwara indwara y'igisukari yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

30. Imigera myinshi yitwa résistine: Imigera myinshi yitwa résistine, ikaba ari umusemburo ugira uruhara mu gutuma umuntu adashobora guhingura ya miti bita insuline, irashobora gutuma umuntu arushiriza kurwara indwara yitwa

['Ibitabu vyo muri Bibiliya']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

King WM, Saseen JJ, Anderson SL: Characterization of diabetes risk factors in patients prescribed chronic statin therapy. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2014, 5 (5): 206-11.

Bielinski SJ, Pankow JS, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Bailey K, Li M, Selvin E, Couper D, Vazquez G, Brancati F: Strength of association for incident diabetes risk factors according to diabetes case definitions: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2012, 175 (5): 466-72.

Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.

Leiva AM, Martínez MA, Petermann F, Garrido-Méndez A, Poblete-Valderrama F, Díaz-Martínez X, Celis-Morales C: [Risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes in Chile]. Nutr Hosp. 2018, 35 (2): 400-407.

Chatterjee R, Maruthur NM, Edelman D: Novel Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in African-Americans. Curr Diab Rep. 2015, 15 (12): 103.

Higa S, Maesato A, Ishigaki S, Suenari K, Chen YJ, Chen SA: Diabetes and Endocrine Disorders (Hyperthyroidism/Hypothyroidism) as Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2021, 13 (1): 63-75.

Brodalko B: [Diabetes risk factors in the Regional Railway Hospital in Lublin, described on the basis of medical documentation]. Wiad Lek. 2000, 53 (5-6): 255-61.

['Urupapuro rwemeza ko ata ruhusha:']

["Uru rubuga rw'ivy'ubuvuzi ruratangwa ku bw'inyigisho no ku bw'ukumenyesha amakuru gusa, ntirutanga impanuro mu vy'ubuvuzi canke ngo rube urwego rw'abahinga mu vy'ubuvuzi."]

["Amakuru atangwa n'ivyo binyamakuru ntabereye gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma canke mu kuvura ingorane y'amagara canke indwara kanaka, kandi abarondera impanuro zijanye n'ivy'ubuvuzi bakwiye kwitura umuganga abifitiye uruhusha."]

["Urabona ko ubuhinga bwa none butanga inyishu z'ibibazo usanga butarimwo ukuri na canecane igihe ari ibitigiri, nk'akarorero igitigiri c'abantu barwaye indwara kanaka."]

["Niwame usaba impanuro umuganga wawe canke uwundi muntu abifitiye uburenganzira mu bijanye n'amagara yawe. Ntiwigere wirengagiza impanuro z'umuganga canke ngo ureke kuzirondera kubera ivyo wasomye kuri uyu muhora. Nimba wibaza ko hari ikintu cihutirwa mu vy'amagara, nuce uhamagara 911 canke uje aho bavurira indembe hagufi."]

["Igabishwa: uburenganzira bw'abafise ivyo banditse"]

["Itegeko ryo mu 1998 ryerekeye uburenganzira umuntu afise mu vyo akoresha mu guhanahana amakuru (Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) ritanga uburenganzira ku bantu bafise uburenganzira bwo guhanahana amakuru babona ko ibintu vyerekanwa kuri Internet bihonyanga uburenganzira bwabo hisunzwe amategeko ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ajanye n'uburenganzira umuntu afise. "]

['Mu gihe wibaza ko hari ibintu canke ibikoresho vyabonetse ku rubuga rwacu canke ku mbuga zacu bibangamiye uburenganzira bwawe, wewe (canke uwukugenzura) urashobora kuturungikira ubutumwa busaba ko ivyo bintu canke ivyo bikoresho bikurwaho canke ko bitagisubira kuboneka. ']

['Amatangazo ategerezwa kurungikwa mu nyandiko hakoreshejwe ubutumwa bwa "email" (raba ahavuga ngo "Kwitaba" kugira ngo umenye aderese ya "email").']

["Itegeko rya DMCA risaba ko umenyesha ko hari uwugomba guhonyanga uburenganzira bwawe mu gutanga amakuru akurikira: (1) idondorwa ry'igikorwa gikingiwe n'amategeko kiriko kiragirizwa guhonyanga uburenganzira bwawe; (2) idondorwa ry'ibiri mu vyo bavuga ko bihonyanga uburenganzira bwawe be n'amakuru ahagije atuma dushobora kumenya aho biri; (3) amakuru y'ukuntu twokwifatanya nawe, harimwo aderese yawe, inomero za telefone n'ikete ryawe ryo kurungikiranira ubutumwa kuri internet; (4) ivyemeza ko wemera udakeka ko ivyo bintu biri mu buryo uriko uridodombera bitahawe uburenganzira n'uwabitunganije, canke uwubiserukira, canke n'itegeko iryo ari ryo ryose; "]

["(5) urwandiko rwanditswe n'uwatanze iyo notifica-tion, rwemeza ko amakuru ari muri iyo notifica-tion ari ay'ukuri kandi ko afise ububasha bwo gukurikirana ivy'uwo muntu avuga ko yahonyanze uburenganzira bwiwe; "]

["n' (6) umukono w'umuntu canke w'ubuhinga bwa elegitoronike w'uwuri n'ico kintu canke w'umuntu yahawe uburenganzira bwo gukora ku bw'uwo muntu. "]

['Kudashiramwo amakuru yose ari aho haruguru vyoshobora gutuma ivyo kwitwarira umuntu bicererwa.']

['Uwushobora kugufasha']

['Turakwinginze uturungikire ubutumwa kuri email ufise ikibazo / iciyumviro.']

What are the risk factors for diabetes?

There are several risk factors for diabetes, including:

1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases your risk.

2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as you get older, especially after age 45.

3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases your risk.

4. Physical inactivity: Lack of exercise can increase your risk.

5. Race or ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Women with this condition have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

8. Metabolic syndrome: This cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and large waist circumference, increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.

9. Smoking: Smoking can increase insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes.

10. Prediabetes: Having prediabetes, or higher than normal blood sugar levels, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

11. Low birth weight: Babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

12. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

13. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High levels of triglycerides and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

14. Sleep apnea: People with sleep apnea have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

15. Stress: Chronic stress can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

16. Certain medications: Some medications, such as steroids and antipsychotics, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

17. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

18. Sedentary lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

19. High-fat, high-calorie diet: Consuming a diet high in unhealthy fats and calories can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

20. Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

21. Sleep deprivation: Inadequate sleep can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

22. Air pollution: Exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

23. Certain infections: Certain infections, such as hepatitis C, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

24. High levels of homocysteine: High levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

25. High levels of uric acid: High levels of uric acid, a waste product, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

26. High levels of C-reactive protein: High levels of C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

27. High levels of fibrinogen: High levels of fibrinogen, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

28. High levels of PAI-1: High levels of PAI-1, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

29. High levels of leptin: High levels of leptin, a hormone involved in appetite regulation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

30. High levels of resistin: High levels of resistin, a hormone involved in insulin resistance, can increase the risk of developing

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